浙江省溫州市景山中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省溫州市景山中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpofthecollectedmoney,subwayscanbebuiltsoonerandbetter,_______bringsconveniencetocitizens.A.as

B.what

C.who

D.which參考答案：D本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。Which指代subways2.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略3.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B略4.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A5.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，蘇珊美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。6.______second-handcarcanbe_______suitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.A.The;the

B./;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：D7.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略8.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．a(chǎn)dmiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed參考答案：9..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had參考答案：A略10.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the參考答案：A句意：這里的外國人對各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。11.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因為clubs和run的關(guān)系是被動的，所以只能選擇B項。12.Anypacket__

properlywillnotbeacceptedbythepostoffice．

A．nottoaddress

B．notbeingaddressed

C．notaddressed

D．nothavingaddressed參考答案：C略13.Astrongearthquake_______6.3magnitude(震級)hitChristchurch,thesecondlargestcityinNewZealandonFebruary22,________nearly200hundredpeople.

A.measured;killing

B.measuring;killed

C.measuring,killing

D.measured;killed參考答案：C略14.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B15.Itisplayingcomputergames

hespendssomuchtimethathefailsalltheexams.Awhich

Bwhat

Cinwhich

Dthat參考答案：D16.ItissaidthepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that參考答案：D考查主語從句句意:據(jù)說,這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個中國女孩站在河邊的樹下,似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒歌唱。It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句,從句意義和成分完整,故用that。17.Onfarewellpartytheforeignteachergratefully_________allthehelpsfromalltheschool．

A．thank

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．claim

D．declare參考答案：B考查動詞近義詞辨析。句意為“在歡送會上，外籍教師衷心地感謝來自全校的幫助?！盿cknowledge用來感謝個人或單位提供的贈品,幫助等;thank用來表示提供贈品或幫助的個人。Thank和acknowledge都有“感謝”之意，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“thanksb．（forsth．/doingsth．）和acknowledgesth．，acknowledge是正式語，而thank為口語。18.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．a(chǎn)lot

C．verymuch

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略19.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.

36

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which

37

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof___38__,Junebegantotire__39__.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June__40__toswim,realizingherheadwas__41__.Breathingbecame__42___.Hersightwasn’tso__43__.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound__44__inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.__45__,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）__46__itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.__47__shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher__48__.Realizingsheneededhelpbut

49

toevensayanything,she__50__thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.__51__

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas__52__ather.Itwasthe

53

.Junewasjustableto__54__herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)__55__whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.36.A.Someone

B.Noone

C.Anyone

D.Everyone37.A.encouraged

B.advised

C.allowed

D.forced38.A.mind

B.time

C.shape

D.fashion39.A.hardly

B.easily

C.falsely

D.unexpectedly40.A.remained

B.stopped

C.happened

D.continued41.A.hurting

B.hurt

C.suffering

D.suffered42.A.difficult

B.loose

C.easy

D.tight43.A.sure

B.clean

C.clear

D.poor44.A.one

B.it

C.her

D.herself45.A.Lastly

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Surprisingly46.A.found

B.let

C.made

D.felt47.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless48.A.life

B.courage

C.chance

D.balance49.A.unable

B.ready

C.proud

D.afraid50.A.cameacross

B.layon

C.leanedagainst

D.foughtwith51.A.Sitting

B.Standing

C.Jumping

D.Walking52.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glimpsing

D.shrugging53.A.policeman

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.lifeguard54.A.hold

B.lend

C.move

D.wave55.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：36--40BACBD

41--45AACDB

46--50CBDAC

51--55ABDDC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

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.Iworkedina

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doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

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homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

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Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

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formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

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tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

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afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

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inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

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tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

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?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

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that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

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me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

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.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

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,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

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tobelate.”參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat,butalsoveryuseful.Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople.However,likemanyotherspecies,thisamazingecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer,thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced.Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish.Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor,causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs.Whilethatisverydiscouraging,thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly,theycanbesaved.Atpresent,thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.However,thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—therobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.Ateamof“coralbots”,eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleswillpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral.Therobotsworktogetheringroups,similartobees.Ifonecoralbotisdamaged,thentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask.DrLea-AnneHenrysaid:“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修復(fù))thefunctionofreefs.Itisinthefinalstageoftesting.Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld.”4.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?A.Theappearanceofnewcreatures.B.Theseriouslypollutedseawater.C.Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers.D.Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation.5.Comparedwithvolunteerdivers,coralbots________.A.canstaylongerunderwaterB.mustworkasbeesdoC.candistinguishwhatiscoralD.canneverbedamaged6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Coralbots. B.Brokenbranches.C.Workingbees. D.Bitsofcoral.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB.brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC.hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD.withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestored參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了珊瑚礁所面臨的問題以及應(yīng)對的方法。珊瑚礁由于全球變暖以及人類的一些海底作業(yè)而瀕臨滅絕。對此，Coralbots卻是一個挽救珊瑚礁的好幫手，它可以長時間呆在水下以幫助受損的珊瑚礁重新生長。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.可知，造成這種破壞的主要原因有兩個：一是全球變暖導(dǎo)致的二氧化碳水平上升，二是海底作業(yè)等人類活動的影響。由此可知，人類海底作業(yè)是導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁面臨滅絕的一個主要原因。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后的Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.(但這種方法的效果有限，因為他們不能在水下停留很長時間，也不能到達200多米深的海底，那里生長著一些深海珊瑚)以及第四段的However,thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—therobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.(然而，Coralbots并非如此，機器人可以不斷地尋找斷裂的樹枝)可知，志愿者不能長時間呆在水下，但是Coralbots可以長時間呆在水下。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的andusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld.可知，在蘇格蘭海域有效地使用它們，希望在世界各地的海洋中也能如此。由此可知，劃線詞them指代的是上文提到的Coralbots，因為要用這樣?xùn)|西來修復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Whilethatisverydiscouraging,thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly,theycanbesaved.可知，珊瑚礁如果被損后再短時間內(nèi)修復(fù)還是可以的，選項B正確；選項A未涉及；根據(jù)最后一段的Itisinthefinalstageoftesting.可知，它處于測試的最后階段，選項C錯誤；而根據(jù)thenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld可知，修復(fù)所有珊瑚礁只是有希望，而不是絕對會被修復(fù)，故選項D錯誤。故選B。23.閱讀理解Mymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolor1fulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse—bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquet-a-monthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforallofthe