四六級(jí)考研英語(yǔ)精英特訓(xùn)第7天

大四六級(jí)考研21天精英特訓(xùn)【總分：710分】15%=106.5分考試時(shí)間：30分鐘二、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)部分1、部分占整套試題的35%，總分2、短3、長(zhǎng)4、短文理解5、短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)分值比例：35%248.5分123漢譯英15%30106.5標(biāo)：用10個(gè)以內(nèi)的漢字把每段標(biāo)在旁朗讀：荔枝FM-英語(yǔ)小課thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).。這些博物館的管理應(yīng)該被加強(qiáng)我們才能在這些博物館享受難以。PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow n.talk talent 例子 利潤(rùn) 非的 有利可圖的 誓言 纖維sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展n. ，有機(jī)體n. 有機(jī)的 TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge),theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.時(shí)裝秀啟迪可持續(xù)材料 undertakeyour v./n. 棉花 材料 結(jié)實(shí)，堅(jiān)硬，強(qiáng)壯 現(xiàn)存的 ，分類 re 替換 事實(shí)上 可以辨別的 無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的 紡織，織布（wove, 人工合成材料， 尼龍eco- 環(huán)境友好型 等式，方程式 裝備有Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.有 影響 有的 商 participate參加takepart 識(shí)別 沃爾瑪超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首創(chuàng)的adj,aimatng 目標(biāo)在于做某事LOL 瞄準(zhǔn)v.目標(biāo) 過(guò)渡的 位置 （port港口 變形（form形狀 變形 從而 關(guān)鍵的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企業(yè)家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesigners)(whosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable).Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,up(fromfewer)(thanadozen)(twoyearsago).ThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(過(guò)渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持 分析 的beawarethat+句子 beawareof+名詞 … 不會(huì)改變的 捕獵onthe 可愛(ài)的 東西，物件 承認(rèn)thanks because owing 努力 零售 批發(fā) Someysts(分析師)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexists),up(from6%)(fouryearsago).NatalieHormillaafashionwriterisanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumer),(whenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothes),shereplied:“Not(thatI’mawareof).”(Likemostconsumers),shefindslittletime(toshop),and(whenshedoes),she’s(onthehunt)(for“cutestuff)(thatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmission),greenjustisn’tyet(onhermind).But–thankstotheefforts(ofdesigners,retailersandrs)–onedayitwill Thistheoryisconvincing. Iamconvinced.我已經(jīng)信 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商標(biāo)，品牌n.brand AlBfrom A把B和C區(qū)分 MBA=marriedbutMBA=masterofbusinessadministration工商管理 ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一個(gè)有前途的年輕人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustradeshowsarereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoungPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing 設(shè)備n.deviseinvent 決心n. 粗糙的where| haslived= 頭發(fā) 技術(shù) 罪（ 的- n. 識(shí)別…的v. 識(shí)別n. 沒(méi)有被識(shí)別的adj. 謀殺v./n. 勝利school 校門(mén)school 校車 Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand(縷)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用頭發(fā)測(cè)地 方法rely 各種各樣的adj.avarietyof 各種各樣adj. 變化show 顯現(xiàn)，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝| 記錄 飲食 比較 同一；唯一的 結(jié)果 模式，圖案 位置 composition組成；作文n. 降水n. 輕微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).測(cè)水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被頭發(fā)記錄(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatternsThechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供應(yīng)會(huì)變化 穩(wěn)定（stand站著 元素 暴風(fēng)（Stormedia暴風(fēng)影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelements)arealsopresent(asheavierisotopes)(同位素).Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresult),storms(thatform)(overthePacific)deliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).測(cè)同位素 貫穿 比例 結(jié)構(gòu) 建立v. 建筑物n. 指導(dǎo) 英寸 tap 水龍頭 樣品 地區(qū) 地區(qū)的 檢測(cè)，檢查 精確的 放置v. 寬廣 體系 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).測(cè)量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamapoftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracy(ofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能夠定位大區(qū)“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精確定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.” 當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj. n. 骷髏learn 他的 英尺 骨頭 ，研究n. 化學(xué)的adj. 化學(xué)move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon東部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers).Chemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyears)(beforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”P(pán)arksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相關(guān)AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B無(wú)關(guān) 量n. 分析 性格n. 影響（A像一桿槍，主動(dòng)去影響 效果（e像小眼睛，能看見(jiàn)效果 喜愛(ài) 有效的 偏好 個(gè)人（in-不；divide分；dual兩個(gè)）n. 組織n. 不可缺少的 向前 向后 向上 向下 向內(nèi) 向外 向東 向西 向南 向北 朝著 圖表line 折線圖pie 餅狀圖bar 柱狀圖 commitacrime ，探測(cè)n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→200912月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)(CET-4)試卷PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:CreatingaGreen 理解 深的 深度in 部分；部門(mén) 導(dǎo)演 指導(dǎo) 文章 段落 文章 散文n. 詩(shī)歌 陳述；陳述句； 陳述；國(guó)家；州（UnitedStates合眾國(guó) 選項(xiàng) 相應(yīng)的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)thePassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 總統(tǒng)（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候選人（can-did-ate又能做事兒又能吃，成為候選人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潛能n.;潛在的adj; 注意力n. 個(gè)人的adj. 人力資源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehasfocused(ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-AmericanwomanAsthepotentialFirstLadyshewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupclose al)(withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee). 在很大程度上 未被檢查的adj. 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的adj. 理論 脾氣 單身的adj. 虛偽的adj. 逃脫v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobe)thatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers)whocan’tkeepamanEven(intheworldofmake-believeblackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotype(ofbeingeye-rolling,overedfemales)(raised)(byournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers). 形象 定義 事業(yè)*n. 慈善 基礎(chǔ) 緊迫的adj.complicated復(fù)雜的adj. 責(zé)任n. Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMiceObama).(Beforesheevergetsthechance)(tocommit)(toacause,charityorfoundation)(asFirstLady),hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimple(tobeherself). 主流的adj. 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 批評(píng)的 innovative critical 粉絲theWhite 白宮 令人滿意的 感到滿意的 任務(wù) 使命 工作n.（工作的名稱 工作n.（你做的事兒 職業(yè)n.（上帝對(duì)你的召喚 職業(yè)n.（一生的職業(yè)生涯 沉著 信心in 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterest)(intheFirstLady).ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉著),confidenceandinligencewillgoalongwayinchanginganimage(that’sbeenaround)forfartoolong).WhydoesMiceObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhetherMicecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHow eshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhatMiceshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine 在@老師或在你的QQ空間@李輝老師PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務(wù)長(zhǎng))ofYale,who’ll eOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducation eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andsomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal. neltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColorado ernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動(dòng)家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou (按照我的指令去做Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever (放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我們找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, (你越不大可能得感冒 PartIWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToPartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 功能；函數(shù)F1F2F3F4.... 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 不正常的adj. comicbookblack Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 輪船；班輪 班機(jī) v.n. best 最佳 識(shí)別 設(shè)備v.homingsignal 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 馬克筆n. n. Whennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.flight v. 海拔n.direction方向n. requirement要求commercialfederalfederalernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviation航空n.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可見(jiàn)性；可視性visible可見(jiàn)的adj.invisible的adj.visual視覺(jué)的adj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto經(jīng)受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineengineer攻城獅（修引擎的人operationconstructstructure結(jié)構(gòu)isolate使...v.surround圍繞...v.thick厚 paneln.stainlesssteel不銹鋼stainmassive submerge入水，淹沒(méi)v. approximay大約deep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.cedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximay20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswerenever它牛WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniDataforyzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我?guī)椭?，成，人生?lì)志，潛能激發(fā)……n. 行業(yè)n. 消極的adj. 積極的 想法 v.n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyouturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?質(zhì)疑積極思考 研究人員 v. 研究 期n. 心理學(xué)n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=讓做某 效果（e是眼睛，看見(jiàn)效果） 影響（A是尖端，去影響） 熒光筆n. Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlight(howunhappy v. 背誦v.（re-cite反復(fù) 反饋n. 過(guò)度地adv. 黯淡無(wú)光的adj. 潛能n.；潛在的adj. 愛(ài)因斯坦n. 錯(cuò)誤n. 基金 被廢了的;殘疾的adj. 贊揚(yáng)v. n.sympathetic的adj.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterloo)andElainePerunovic(oftheUniversityofNewBrunswick),begin(bycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooper