代詞【市一等獎】

代詞代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。代詞按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用可分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等1.分析近三年對于代詞的考查,其中對人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的考查尤為突出。

題干以對話形式為主，詞數(shù)在10到18詞之間，考生應(yīng)識記并靈活運用第一、二、三人稱的各種變換形式。

2.同時,對于不定代詞的考查也不容忽視,考生應(yīng)熟練掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人稱代詞指代人或物，分為主格和賓格。考點一：人稱代詞主格在句中充當(dāng)主語，放在動詞前面，表示誰做、干什么；賓格在句中充當(dāng)謂語動詞詞的賓語，放在動詞或介詞后，表示動作行為的對象。I

amateacher.She

playscomputergameseveryday.tellsb(not)todosth,asksb(not)todosthwantsbtodosth,teachsbsth,letsbdosth/第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheit賓格We

youtheymeusyouyouhimheritthem

人稱代詞表火線100第99頁題組訓(xùn)練1.Please

lend_______English

book

to_______.（2016?齊齊哈爾）

A.your,me

B.you,me

C.you,I2.Tomorrow

is

our

teacher's

birthday

and

we

are

going

to

give

_____

a

big

surprise.（2016?淮安）

A.his

B.him

C.he

D.himself中考鏈接AB3.–Dave,where

is

Mr.Black?

-I

saw

____

in

the

classroom

ten

minutes

ago.（2016?濟南）

A.heB.him

C.she

D.her4.–Mike,who

helped

____make

the

paper

plane?

-Nobody!I

made

it

all

by

myself.（2016?

荊州）

A.your

B.yours

C.you

D.yourself

BC5.Thanks

for

inviting

_______

to

dinner,Nancy.I

really

enjoyed

it.（2016?河北）

A.herB.him

C.you

D.me6.Nancy

and

Kate

are

good

friends.________

are

both

from

England.（2016?海南）

A.We

B.You

C.They

DC考點二：物主代詞物主代詞用來表示所屬關(guān)系，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，不能單獨使用；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單/復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞物主代詞表myouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.我的書桌2.他的棒球3.我們的夢想4.它的名字5.他們的毛衣6.她的全家福mydeskhisbaseball

ourdreamitsname

theirsweaters

herfamilyphotoThisismybookandthatishers.hers=herbook

ThoseareTom’srulersandthesearemine.mine=myrulers

第100頁物主代詞題組訓(xùn)練1.---Are

Kate

and

Joan_____good

friends?---Yes,they

are.Please

look

after_____.（2016?黔南州）

A.your;their

B.your;them

C.yours;theirs

B中考鏈接2.My

grandma

and

grandpa

are

teachers.They

both

like______students.（2016?畢節(jié)市）

A.her

B.his

C.theirs

D.their3.–Tina,is

this

your

dictionary?

-No.______is

at

home．（2016?懷化）

A.My

B.Mine

C.Yours

DB4.–David,is

that

______

English

dictionary?

-Yes,it

is

_______.It

is

new.（2016?邵陽）

A.yours;my

B.your;my

C.your;mine5.She

is

my

friend._______name

is

Betty.（2016?南寧）

A.Its

B.His

C.Her

D.My

CC考點三：反身代詞1.

反身代詞表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可用作主語或賓語的同位語，表示強調(diào)。

enjoyoneselfteachoneselfintroduceoneselfdressoneselftalktooneselfbehaveoneself

Thechildrenmademodelplanes

themselves.

Becarefulwiththeknife,Youmayhurtyourself.

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself第100頁題主訓(xùn)練1.---Do

you

know

who

taught_____French?---Nobody.He

learned

it

by____.（2016?荊門）

A.his;himself

B.him;him

C.him;himself

D.his;him

C中考鏈接2.

On

the

way

to

Mount

Heng,

the

scenery

was

so

beautiful

that

all

of

us

lost

______

in

it.

(2016·湖南衡陽)A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

ourselves3.

If

we

just

think

about

_______,

the

boat

offriendship

will

be

overturned

anytime.

(2016?山東東營)A.

myself

B.

himself

C.

yourself

D.

ourselves

CD4.—What

a

nice

model

plane!

—Thanks.

I

made

it

with

3-D

printer

by

_____.

(2016?山東濟寧)A.

me

B.

him

C.

itself

D.

myself

5.

My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

doing

many

things

by

_____.

(2016·江蘇鹽城)A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

him

D.

her

DB考點四：指示代詞常用的指示代詞有this，that，these,itthose和one。\單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近this這；這個these

這些指遠(yuǎn)that

那；那個those

那些第101頁指示代詞表格it的用法1)可代替前面提到過的事物，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指時間、天氣、距離等。

e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.(it作形式主語)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式賓語)

Shefounditusefultolearnmath.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.完成導(dǎo)學(xué)測案第2頁溫馨提示：1.that和those可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)來替代前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。2.

打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。1.—Whoisthatspeaking?—_____Mikespeaking.(20