高一英語(yǔ)同步速效提能演練：Module 3　SectionⅢ 外研版必修3 Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。詞匯知識(shí)1．____________vt。毀壞→（同義詞)____________2．____________n．可能;可能性→____________adj?？赡艿摹鷂___________adv?？赡艿?．____________adj。嚇人的;可怕的→____________adj.害怕的；恐懼的→____________v．使……害怕→____________n．恐怖4．____________adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→____________adj.幸運(yùn)的→____________n．運(yùn)氣5．____________n．警告→____________v．警告6．____________adj.積極的；活躍的→____________v．行動(dòng)；扮演→____________n．行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)7．____________n．&v．損失;損害答案:1.ruin；destroy/damage2。possibility;possible;possibly3。terrifying;terrified；terrify；terror4.luckily/fortunately；lucky/fortunate；luck/fortune5.warning；warn6.active；act；activity7.damageⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________place 發(fā)生2．warnsb。________sth 警告某人某事3．________fire 著火；起火4．put________ 熄滅；撲滅5．________all 總共6．a(chǎn)fter________ 畢竟7．setfire________ 放火(焚燒)8．a(chǎn)llording________ 根據(jù)9．turn________ 翻轉(zhuǎn)；(反復(fù)）思考答案:1。take2.of3.catch4.out5.in6。all7。to8。to9。overⅢ.必背句型1．Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthe________ofahugetidalwave________couldfloodhalftheisland。當(dāng)熔巖到達(dá)大海的時(shí)候，滔天的巨浪有可能會(huì)淹沒(méi)一半的小島。2．Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain，______________hunduedsofhouses?；鹕交液蛶r漿從山上傾瀉下來(lái)，燒了幾百座房子.3．She________homeandfoundallherfurniture______________bytheflood。她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的家具都被洪水毀了.4．Thefiresburnedforthreedays，________________of25,000buildings。大火燒了三天，毀壞了總共25000座建筑.5．About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250,000______________。在舊金山大約有500人死亡，250000人無(wú)家可歸。答案：1。possibility；which2。settingfireto3。returned；hadbeenruined4。destroyingatotal5。weremadehomelessⅠ.品句填詞1．Thereisno____________（可能）thathewillcometonight。答案：possibility2．IvisitedItalyona____________(先前的)holiday.答案：previous3．____________（幸虧，感激地）,ithasstoppedrainingatlast.答案：Thankfully4．____________(幸運(yùn)地)，hepassedthedrivingtestatlast。答案：Fortunately5．Theearthquakedidgreat____________（破壞）tothebridge.答案:damage6．Thewholeblocksofthecitywerein____________(毀壞）afterwar。答案：ruinsⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(inall，warn，putout,catchfire,setfireto，takeplace）1．Thereweretwelveofus________________fordinner。答案：inall2．Thefirefightersarestilltryingto________________thefires。答案：putout3．Theconcert________________nextThursday。答案：takesplace4．Theywere________________nottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.答案：warned5．Oneoftheplane'sengineshad________________.答案：caughtfire6．Lightning________________severalbuildings.答案：setfiretoⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1．Youmustmakesurethefirehasbeen________________(熄滅)beforeyouleave.答案：putout2．TyphoonMorakothas________________(造成巨大損害）tothelocaleconomiesinWenzhou.答案:causedgreatdamage3．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________________(interest）inhislectures。答案：interested4．________________（沒(méi)有可能）Bobwillpassthedrivingtest.答案：Thereisnopossibilitythat5．“Iwishyou’dlookatmewhenI’mtryingtospeaktoyou！"theteachersaid________________（angry)．答案:angrily6．Thecarrunsatsixtykilometresanhour________________（平均）．答案：onaverage7．Childrenneedalottogrowup，but________________（最重要的)theyneedloveandcare.答案：aboveall8．我們計(jì)劃在七月中旬到達(dá)北極，到那時(shí)為止我們已走了六周了。WeplantoreachtheNorthPoleinmid。July，andbythenwe________________forsixweeks。答案：willhavewalked9．Pricesofdailygoods________________（buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought10．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________________(絕對(duì)不會(huì))．I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.答案：NotlikelyⅣ.完形填空Thesubjectofwhatseparatesartanddesignhasbeendebatedforalongtime.Artistsanddesignersbothcreatevisualworksusinga/an__1__knowledgebackground，buttheirreasonsfordoingsoare__2__different.Somedesignersconsiderthemselvesartists,butfewartistsconsiderthemselves__3__。Sowhatexactlyisthedifferencebetweenartanddesign?Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferencethatwecanallagreeonistheir__4__.Typically,theprocessofcreatingaworkofartstartswithnothing,ablanksheetofpaper。A__5__ofartisbornfromavieworvaluethattheartistholdswithinhimselforherself。Theycreatethearttosharethatfeelingwithothers,to__6__theviewerstorelatetoit，learnfromitorbe__7__byit.Themostrenownedandsuccessfularttodayissomethingthatestablishesthestrongest__8__connectionbetweentheartistandtheir__9__。Bycontrast，whenadesignersetsoutto__10__anewpiece，theyalmostalwayshavea__11__startingpoint,whetheramessage,animage，anideaoranaction.Thedesigner'sjobisn’ttoinventsomething__12__，buttocommunicatesomethingthatalreadyexists，forapurpose.Thatpurposeisalmostalwaystomotivatetheaudiencetodosomething:buyaproduct，usea__13__,visitalocation,orlearncertaininformation.Themost__14__designsarethosethatmosteffectively__15__theirmessageandmotivatetheirconsumerstocarryoutatask?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)作品和設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)作品的不同目的。1．A。unique B．separateC．shared D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析:選C。sharedknowledgebackground意思是“共享的(共有的)背景知識(shí)”，shared意思是“共享的(共有的）”，符合語(yǔ)境。即藝術(shù)家和設(shè)計(jì)師利用共有的一些背景知識(shí)去創(chuàng)造一些文學(xué)作品。2．A.entirely B．occasionallyC．hardly D．unnecessarily解析：選A。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but以及第一段最后一句話可知,他們雖然利用共有的一些背景知識(shí)去創(chuàng)作，但他們這樣做的原因卻完全(entirely)不同。occasionally意思是“偶爾地”；hardly意思是“幾乎不";unnecessarily意思是“不必要地”。3．A。inventors B．designersC．writers D．viewers解析：選B.有些設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)為自己是藝術(shù)家，但很少有藝術(shù)家認(rèn)為自己是設(shè)計(jì)師。因此B項(xiàng)正確.4．A。purpose B．productC．interest D．cost解析：選A.文章接下來(lái)的兩段內(nèi)容闡述的是藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)的目的不同，因此A項(xiàng)(purpose）正確.5．A.love B．typeC．part D．work解析：選D。work在這里的意思是“作品”，即一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)作品.6．A。stop B．a(chǎn)llowC．require D．move解析:選B.A項(xiàng)表示“阻止”；B項(xiàng)表示“允許”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求"；D項(xiàng)表示“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上下文可知,這句話的意思是：藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)作品的目的是要和別人分享自己的某種情感，允許(讓）觀眾和作品產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系（互動(dòng))，并從中學(xué)到東西或者受到鼓舞。因此本題選擇B項(xiàng)。7．A。understood B．fooledC．inspired D．discouraged解析：選C。inspire表示“鼓舞”，符合語(yǔ)境，即藝術(shù)家希望通過(guò)自己的作品讓欣賞他們作品的人受到鼓舞。8．A.political B．socialC．physical D．emotional解析：選D.emotional意思是“情感上的”,與前面一句話中的feeling相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)今最著名、最成功的藝術(shù)作品是那種能夠在藝術(shù)家和欣賞他們作品的人之間建立一種最強(qiáng)烈的情感上的聯(lián)系的作品.9．A。supporters B．a(chǎn)udiencesC．buyers D．enemies解析：選B。audience在文中的意思是“讀者”，即指欣賞藝術(shù)作品的人們,符合語(yǔ)境。10．A。sell B．imagineC．create D．draw解析：選C。當(dāng)一名設(shè)計(jì)師開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作(create)一件作品時(shí)。11．A。fixed B．goodC．strange D．positive解析:選A。上文提到，藝術(shù)家在創(chuàng)作作品時(shí)，通常沒(méi)有什么固定的起點(diǎn)(即第5小題前面說(shuō)的startswithnothing)，而本段說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)作品時(shí)與藝術(shù)家不同,他們有一個(gè)固定的(fixed）起點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng).12．A.surprising B．specialC．ordinary D．new解析:選D.聯(lián)系上下文可知設(shè)計(jì)師的工作不是創(chuàng)造出一種全新的東西，而是與已經(jīng)存在的某些東西有關(guān)。因此D項(xiàng)正確。13．A.phone B．serviceC．language D．name解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,A、C、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，只有B項(xiàng)合理，即有時(shí)候設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的目的是介紹某種服務(wù)。14．A。important B．creativeC．successful D．unusual解析：選C.important意思是“重要的"；creative意思是“有創(chuàng)造力的”；successful意思是“成功的";unusual意思是“不同尋常的”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，顯然只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，即最成功的設(shè)計(jì).15．A。learn B．receiveC．confuse D．communicate解析：選D。根據(jù)上文第12題后面的communicate可知D項(xiàng)“傳達(dá)”正確。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Witheerily（怪異地)clearandquietskiesacrosstheentirelengthandbreadthoftheUnitedKingdom,theIcelandicvolcaniceruptionseemstocreateevenmoredisruptionandchaos。Themajoreruptionfromthismassivevolcanohashaltedalmost500，000peopleadaywhowantedtoflyinandoutoftheUKduetoallflightsbeingsuspended。Thelasttimeaneventtookplaceonsuchalargescalewasroughlyaroundtwohundredyearsago，butasaircraftwerenotafactorthenithadalmostnoeffectsatall,andthelasttimedomesticflightsweredelayedforanylengthoftimewasintheSecondWorldWar.Acloudofvolcanicashhasrisen20，000feetintotheskyfromamajoreruptioninIcelandwhichlies700milesnorthoftheUnitedKingdom,sowhywouldaneventlikethiscreatesomuchfussforBritonsandpartsofEuropeans?Volcanicashcontainstinyparticlesofglassandsulphur（硫)，whichwhensuckedintoanaircraft'sjetenginecancausetheenginetostop.Thisisthetimewhenyoucanimagineaprettycatastrophiceventtohappen.Backin1982anincidentinvolvingajetaircraftandvolcanicashdidexactlythat。Theashcausedallenginestofailanditwasonlythankstotheskillofthepilotthateveryoneonboardmanagedtosurvive。SothegoverningbodiesoftheairwayshavedecidedtoceaseallairtrafficthatcouldbeaffectedbythecloudofvolcanicashasitiscarriedbyasouthwardwinddownfromthenorthofScotlandacrosstheentirelengthandbreadthoftheUKacrosstheEnglishChannelandoverEurope.Onlandtherehavebeenstatementsthatthereisnodangertohumans，butpeoplewithasthmaandrespiratorydiseasesshouldstayindoors.TheIcelandvolcanothathaseruptedisapparentlynottheonlyonethatisworryingscientists，andthereisanothervolcanowhichistheMountEtna.Soifiteruptedanytimesoonwiththewindblowingsouth,anashcloudfromthatonewouldcauselongtermdevastation（破壞)anddisruptionforaverylongtime。Fingerscrossed，then?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了不久前冰島火山爆發(fā)的火山灰導(dǎo)致了在英國(guó)飛機(jī)延誤的事情，然后引出了歷史上另一次火山灰導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)延誤的事情。接下來(lái)文章解釋了火山灰?guī)?lái)的一些問(wèn)題。火山灰除了影響航班正常出行之外,對(duì)英國(guó)人沒(méi)有太大的危害。1．Theunderlinedword“halted”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．encouragedB．stoppedC．frightenedD．delayed解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，火山灰導(dǎo)致了飛機(jī)延誤，這樣就阻止了乘客乘機(jī)進(jìn)出英國(guó).故選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境.2．Whattimewasitwhendomesticflightsweresuspendedthelasttimeduetovolcaniceruption？A．About200yearsago。B