河南省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試河南名校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考(2月)英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthewomansuggestthemanleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anapplicant.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationsforacamp.B.Activitiestodoatacamp.C.Meaningsofacamp.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Havesometea.C.Buysomecoffee.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A.Herfuturecareer.B.Hermajorcourses.C.Herlearningmethod.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproblem?A.Serious.B.Common.C.Confusing.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoforguidance?A.Consultalocalguide.B.Talktoapoliceofficer.C.HaveatalkwithMr.Carson.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowwasCollins,academicperformanceatschool?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Poor.12.Howlongwillthetrainingbe?A.Sixmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Twelvemonths.13.WhywillCollinshavetowaittwoweeksfortheresultoftheinterview?A.Shehastopassmoreexams.B.Itistheruleofthecompany.C.Therearemanyapplicants.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskaboutherpackage.B.Toorderagiftforafriend.C.Toshowthankstotheman.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.16.Whatmightthedatebetoday?A.November14.B.November16.C.November20.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodonext?A.Makecallsagainandagain.B.Checkthephonenumberatonce.C.Waitforherpackagetoarrive.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdobeefproducerssuspectaboutplant-basedmeats?A.Theycheatconsumersinprice.B.Theyharmpeople’shealth.C.Theywereadvertisedtoomuch.19.Whatadvantagedomanypeoplethinkplant-basedproductshave?A.Theycontainmorenutrients.B.Theyarerichinprotein.C.Theybenefittheplanet.20.Whatkindofproductsdoconsumersdesireaccordingtothetalk?A.Naturalproducts.B.Creativeproducts.C.Highlyprocessedproducts.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestNonfictionBooksof2022ToBoldlyGrow:FindingJoy,Adventure,andDinnerinYourOwnBackyard,byTamarHaspel$18AtAmazonThishow-toguidebyTamarHaspeldigsintothejoyof“first-handfood”.Theself-assumed“gardener”wantstpshowothershowgrowing,fishing,orevenhuntingforourownfoodcanchangethewaywethinkaboutnotjustwhatweeatbutalsowhoweare.Releasedate:March8,2022TheLonelyHunter:HowOurSearchforLoveIsBroken,byAiméeLutkin$12AtAmazonAfterfindingherselfatadinnerpartysurroundedbycouplesaskingaboutherdatinglife,writerAiméeLutkindecidedtostartasocialexperiment.Shesetouttoseeifthere’satricktoescapinglonelinessbygoingonhundredsofdates,readingbooksbyalltheexperts,andexploringthewellnessindustrialcomplex.Releasedate:February8,2022TheNineties:ABookbyChuckKlosterman$15AtAmazonNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorChuckKlostermananalyzestheiconic(象征性的)decadethatwasthe1990s.Hetalksaboutitall:thefalloftheBerlinWall,Titanic,theriseoftheInternet,9/11,Seinfeld,CopKiller,andmuchmore.Releasedate:February8,2022IntheMargins:OnthePleasuresofReadingandWriting,byElenaFerrante$19AtAmazonAlthoughshemaynothavewantedtoshowheridentity,famousItaliannovelistElenaFerranteiswillingtosharetheoriginsofherliterarytalents.Infouressays,shetalksaboutherselfasareaderandwriter,herinfluencesandthechallengesshe’sfaced.Releasedate:March15,20221.Whichbookmightbesuitableforyouifyouareinterestedinfood?A.TheNineties. B.ToBoldlyGrow.C.IntheMargins. D.TheLonelyHunter.2.WhatdoTheLonelyHunterandTheNinetieshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothaimedatexperts. B.Theybothcoverthesametopics.C.Theyhavethesamereleasedate. D.Theyarewrittenbybest-sellingauthors.3.Whosebookisthemostexpensive?A.TamarHaspel’s. B.AiméeLutkin’s.C.ElenaFerrante’s. D.ChuckKlosterman’s.BAftertalkingaboutitforyears,IfinallygottovisitPugliain2021.Notforaweekortwobutanentiremonth.IsureamgladthatImarriedahalf-Italian.Alittlebackground,myhusband’sfather’sfamilyisfromSalentoinPugliaandtheyevenhaveaplacetostaythereonthebeach.IhaveheardaboutthisplaceeversinceIgotmarried.Iendedupvisitingitsixyearsafterbeingmarried.Honestly,itwasn’tmyfirsttimeinItaly.IwasintheTrentinoregionbeforebutmostoftheItalianstoldmethat“therealItalyonlystartsfromthesouthofRome”.Anyway,Iwasallsettohaveavery“average”experienceinthesouthofItalyineverysensebutIwasinforasurprise.That’sbecauseIhavevisitedalotofamazingbeachesandislands.Moreover,IhavealsovisitedcountriesthatareknownfortheiramazingfoodandIthoughtI’dfindItalianfoodvery“plainandbasic”,butIwaswrong.Ididn’texpecttoloveitsomuch.Ifthere’sonecountrythat’ssoculturallypowerfulthateveryonehastoexperienceitatleastonce,ithasgottobeItaly.Intermsofculture,family,food,art,architectureandmusic—theyallplayanimportantpartindividuallyandwholly.Italianstakeprideintheirculture.Itishardtodescribehowitistoexperienceanewculture.IcomefromacountrywherecultureplaysaveryvisiblepartandIfeltsomethingsimilarinItaly.EvenifyouarriveinItalywithaclosedmind,overtimethecountrywillwinyouoverbecauseyoucan’thelpbutfallinlovewithit.4.WhydoestheauthoralwayswanttovisitPuglia?A.It’swhereshewasborn. B.It’safamoustouristsite.C.SheisinterestedinRomanculture. D.Shehasheardofitforlong.5.HowdoestheauthorfeelaftervisitingthesouthofItaly?A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutItaly?A.Itsculture. B.Itsarchitecture.CItsscenery. D.Itsgeographicallocation.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Anadvertisingbrochure.CScientistshavediscoveredwhattheybelieveistheworld’slargestplant,anunderwaterfieldofseagrassthatstretchesfor1.12milesoffthewestcoastofAustralia.Thishugemeadow(草地)hasspreadwidelyallthroughSharkBay.Theseagrassplantisbelievedtobearound4,500yearsold.Manyplantscreatenewplantsbygrowingflowersandspreadingseeds.TheDNAoftheplantsthatgrowfromtheseseedsisslightlydifferentfromtheDNAoftheplantsthattheseedscamefrom.BycomparingtheDNAfromtheirsamples,thescientistshopedtogetanideaofhowmanydifferentseagrassplantstherewereinthemeadow.Whattheylearnedshockedthem—allofthegrasssampleshadalmostexactlythesameDNA.Thatmeantthattheywerealljustoneplant,onebigseagrassplantspreadingoutover77squaremiles.Thismakesitthelargestknownplantintheworldbyfar.SohowhastheSharkBayseagrassgrownsolarge?Insteadofspreadingwithflowersaridseeds,itspreadsbycloning(克隆)itself.Asitsrootsspreadoutundertheseafloor,newplantsshootupfromthoseroots.TheseagrassinSharkBayisalsounusualinanotherway.It’sa“polyploid”.Usually,anorganism(有機(jī)體)hastwoparents,andgetshalfofitsDNAfromeach.ButpolyploidorganismshavealloftheDNAfrombothparents,meaningtheyhavetwiceasmuchDNA.ThescientiststhinktheextraDNAmaymakeiteasierfortheseagrasstosurviveindifficultconditions.TheSharkBayseagrassgenerallygrowsandspreadsabout14inchesayear.BecauseofthehistoryofSharkBayandtherateofgrowth,thescientistsbelievethattheplantisabout4,500yearsold.8.WhydoscientistscomparetheDNAoftheseaplants?A.Tofindwaystoprotectseaplants.B.Todiscoverthediversityofseaplants.C.Toidentifytheoldestplantsinthesea.D.Toexploretheunknownoceanresources.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheseagrassinSharkBay?A.ItsDNAcannotbecloned.B.Itbloomsandbearsmanyseeds.C.Itsrootsareaconnectedwhole.D.Itisthefastestgrowinggrassintheworld.10.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofpolyploidorganisms?A.Gainingtheabilitytogrowbigger.B.Gettingpartsoftheparents’DNA.C.Havinganadvantageovereveryseaplant.D.Beingmoreadaptabletotoughconditions.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GeneticChangesinSeaGrass B.EcologicalStatusoftheSeaFloorC.ScientistsFoundWorld’sLargestPlant D.NewUnderwaterGrassIsDiscoveredDAstudyfindsthaturbantreescansurviveincreasedheatandinsectpestsfairlywell—unlesstheyarethirsty.Lackofwaternotonlyharmstrees,butallowsotherproblemstohaveanextraeffectontreesinurbanenvironments.“Wewouldseesomevibranturbantreescoveredinscaleinsects(甲殼蟲(chóng)),”saysEmilyMeineke,aresearcheratHarvardandfirstauthorofapaperonthestudy.“Wewantedtoknowwhatallowedthesetreestodealwiththesepestssomuchmoresuccessfully.”Theresearcherscollecteddetaileddataon40urbanwillowoaksoverthecourseoftwoyears.Thedataincludedtemperature,howwater-stressedthetreeswere,andthedensity(密度)ofscaleinsectswhicharewell-knowntreepests.Theyalsoconductedlaboratoryexperimentsusingwillowoakseedlings.Intheseexperiments,theresearcherscontrolledthetemperature,waterandthepresenceofscaleinsects.Theyfoundthathighertemperaturescouldactuallyhaveapositiveeffectontreegrowth,aslongasthetreeshadadequatewater.Andscaleinsectshadlittleornobadeffectonthetreesifthetreeswerenotwater-stressed.Theyalsofoundthatwaterstresslimitedtreegrowthallbyitself.Butthepresenceofincreasedheatand/orscaleinsects,whencombinedwithwaterstress,hadamultipliereffect—limitinggrowthfarmorethanwaterstressorscaleinsectsalone.“Thistellsusthatmanagementstrategiesaimedatincreasingtreehydration(水合作用)incitiesmayreducethebadeffectsofallthreeofthesekeystressors,”saysMeineke.“Andthatislikelytobecomeincreasinglyimportantaswateravailability,temperatureandpestabundanceareaffectedbyfurtherurbanizationandclimatechange.”“Forexample,urbanplannersshoulddesignurbanlandscapesthatkeepstormwaterinvegetation;investinhydrationstrategies,suchasappropriatesoilqualityandsoilvolume;andplantdrought-toleranttreespeciesinthehottestpartsoftheircities,”saysFrank,anassociateprofessorofentomology.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Weak. B.Broken. C.Fullofyears. D.Fulloflife.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Threatstourbantrees. B.Theresearchers’findings.C.Theeffectsofwateroncities. D.Theprotectionofurbantrees.14.HowcanwehelpurbantreesgrowwellaccordingtoMeineke?A.Bycontrollinginsects. B.Bystoppingcityexpanding.C.Byloweringthetemperature. D.Byincreasingtreehydration.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisstudy?A.Toreducepollutioninbigcities. B.Toofferadvicetourbanplanners.C.Topromotecommonknowledge. D.Tofindeffectivewaysofplanting.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplelovetosing!Whetheryousingintheshowerorwithachorus,raisingyourvoiceinsongcomeswithsomeverysurprisingbenefits.Fromimprovingyourmoodtomakingyouhealthier,thereisscientificevidencethatsingingisgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.____16____Ithelpsrelievestress.Singingcanhelprelievestressbyreducingcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),ahormonethatisknownasthe“stresshormone”.Itisnaturallyproducedbyyourbody.____17____Astudymeasuredtheamountofcortisolintheparticipantsbeforeandaftersinging.Theresearchersfoundthatcortisollevelswereloweraftersinging.____18____Peoplewhosingusedeepbreathingandcontroltheuseofthemusclesintheirbreathingsystems.Whilesingingcannottreatlungdiseases?anythingthathelpstostrengthenthethroatmusclescouldhelppeoplebreatheeasier.Ithelpsyouhaveasoundsleep.Ifyoursleepisinterruptedbysnoring(打鼾),trysinging.____19____A2008UKstudyabouttheeffectofsingingonsnoringcomparedsingerswithnon-singers.Theresearchersfoundthatfarfewersingerssnored,andtheyrecommendsingingasapotentialtreatmentforsnoring.Itmayimprovememory.____20____Astudyfoundthatbesidesrememberingthelyrics(歌詞),singingbroughtbackothermemoriestoo.Theresearchersfoundthatsingingsongsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodactuallycausedareturnofveryspecificmemoriesandthatgavetheparticipantsafeelingofhopeandpositivity.A.Ithelpsimprovemood.B.Itmayimprovelungfunction.C.Sogoaheadandsingtoyourheart’scontent.D.Toomuchcortisolisverybadforyourhealth.E.Olderpeoplewithmemorylosscanoftenrecallsonglyrics.F.Itmakesnodifferencewhethertheysingaloneorinagroup.G.That’sbecausesingingstrengthensthroatmuscles,whichinturnreducessnoring.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everynight,Iholdmypreciousboyinmyarms.WhenI____21____himtosleep,Icanfeeltheunconditionalloveand____22____mylittleangelhasforme.Heisa____23____littleboywithdarkhairandbigdarkbrowneyes.We____24____himwhenhewasfourdaysoldandwe____25____himEricDaniel.WhenEriccametothisworld,hehadtostayinthe____26____becauseofaninfection.Onthefourthday,Ericwas____27____fromthehospitalandwasabletogohomewithus.Whatawonderfuldaythatwas!Ijust____28____atthispreciousangel.Icouldn’t____29____afteralltheseyearsthatIwasnowthemotherofthisbeautifulchild.Ittook10monthsfortheadoptiontobecome____30____.OnthatdaywestoodbeforetheJudge____31____Ericlegallyours.Ihad____32____inmyeyes,andwhenIlookedatmyhusbandJohn,hehadtearstoo.Thatwasavery____33____dayforus.Ithasbeenovertwoyearsnowsincewewere____34____withEricandItrulyhave____35____everydaythatIspendasamother.Iplanon____36____Ericsomedaythatheisadopted.Hisbirthmotherlovedhimenoughtochoosetogivehim____37____andtogivehimtoafamilywho____38____adoreshim.Ericwillalwaysknowthatheisverymuch____39____andcherished.Ofcourse,Ididn’t____40____him,buthegrewinsidemyheart.21.A.inspire B.fool C.rock D.force22.A.respect B.duty C.trust D.wisdom23.A.weak B.clever C.disabled D.beautiful24.A.adopted B.discovered C.met D.abandoned25.A.considered B.named C.promoted D.found26.A.hotel B.house C.town D.hospital27.A.driven B.released C.delivered D.protected28.A.stared B.glared C.laughed D.pointed29.A.believe B.remember C.stand D.resist30.A.personal B.normal C.final D.unusual31.A.remarking B.declaring C.permitting D.expecting32.A.sadness B.fears C.anger D.tears33.A.busy B.ordinary C.long D.memorable34.A.charged B.bored C.blessed D.faced35.A.wasted B.enjoyed C.ruined D.imagined36.A.telling B.warning C.reminding D.recognizing37.A.education B.faith C.life D.wealth38.A.eventually B.aimlessly C.usually D.absolutely39.A.encouraged B.loved C.appreciated D.missed40A.givebirthto B.putupwith C.takecareof D.takepridein第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaishometo56UNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Withtroopsofnaughtymonkeys,largebears,allkindsofsnakes,preciousplants,andbeautifulancientarchitecture,the____41____(amaze)beautyofFanjingMountaininTongrencity,Guizhouprovince,is____42____Internetsensation(轟動(dòng)).Thearea’sfame____43____(reach)itspeakin2018,whenFanjingMountainwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sNaturalWorldHeritageListdue____44____itsrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).“It’simportanttopromotearegion’suniquevaluefromaglobalperspectivetoapplyforthelist,andFanjingMountainmeetsthatstandard,”saysRongLi,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofGeographyandEnvironmentalScience,GuizhouNormalUniversity,oneoftheexperts____45____participatedinthesite’sapplication.____46____(establish)in1978,FanjingshanNationalNa