四川省資陽(yáng)市新場(chǎng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市新場(chǎng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B2.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B略3.Oursuccess

_____

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependson

D.resultsin參考答案：C4.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略5.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A．matters

B．caresC．considers

D．minds參考答案：A根據(jù)句意“重要的不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了”可知A項(xiàng)正確。6.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A7.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat參考答案：C8.Youcantakethebookthatlies________onthedesk.A．opened

B．openingC．open

D．toopen參考答案：Copen作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明book的狀態(tài)。9.Toherdelight（高興）,herwish_______atlast.

A.realized

B.cametrue

C.carriedout

D.putintoeffect參考答案：B解析：cometrue沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，realize是及物動(dòng)詞，才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略12.Doyouhaveanyidea

computerplayssoimportantapartinourdailylife?A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：C考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：你知道電腦怎樣在我們的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色嗎？idea后面是how引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，并且對(duì)how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案為C。13.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat參考答案：D14.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他病了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他盡力趕上同學(xué)們。句中有but為并列句所以前面是個(gè)句子，A、C不能構(gòu)成句子，B項(xiàng)中Though和后面的but是不能同時(shí)用的，故選D.15.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，

asuitablejob.A．huntingforB．gettingtoC．lookingafterD．bringingup參考答案：A略16.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中），選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.1___________,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2__________.Atiredpersonmayget3___________,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4________isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5__________,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6____________him.Hereacted,tryingto7__________me,butIwasalready8___________deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.9__________heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10____________him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11_________.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12__________.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas13_________asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14_________Fortwodayshewas15_________byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16_________.IknewIhadto17________himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18__________,itwasmyturntofeel19_________now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20__________andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Then2.A.business

B.responsibility

C.excuse

D.fault3.A.punished

B.blamed

C.caught

D.killed4.A.temperature

B.season

C.place

D.condition5.A.excited

B.hurt

C.late

D.tired6.A.injure

B.bother

C.attack

D.destroy7.A.getonwith

B.getridof

C.putupwith

D.takeholdof8.A.reproducing

B.waiting

C.hiding

D.disappearing9.A.Since

B.Once

C.Whether

D.Although10.A.reminding

B.upsetting

C.comforting

D.influencing11.A.escaped

B.succeeded

C.regretted

D.failed12.A.bed

B.work

C.school

D.hospital13.A.peaceful

B.afraid

C.active

D.happy14.A.recovery

B.development

C.study

D.appearance15.A.protected

B.nursed

C.scolded

D.affected16.A.loss

B.operation

C.pressure

D.movement17.A.leave

B.catch

C.forget

D.beat18.A.Uncertainly

B.Unsuccessfully

C.Unusually

D.Unfortunately19.A.painful

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.ashamed20.A.bigger

B.weaker

C.smaller

D.stronger參考答案：1-5CDCAD

6-10CBADB

11-15DCCAB

16-20CADAB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!11.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous

.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician12.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.

D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.13.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearners

B.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforforeigntravellers

D.astorybookforlocalreaders參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.C本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹紐約很多好的東西。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.可知，在美術(shù)世界一行，我們可以看到Rembrandt這個(gè)名人，那么他應(yīng)該是一位美術(shù)上的名人，選項(xiàng)符合的只有B項(xiàng)，意思為畫(huà)家，故本題選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasastatueofLiberty(自由女神像),aRockefellerCentreoraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.可知，在紐約只能看自由女神像，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.可知，本文的第一段提到美國(guó)紐約擁有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介紹紐約很多好的東西，所以作者的意思是勸讀者到紐約去參觀游覽，故本題選C。19.

WillBowenistheauthorofthefamousbook-AComplaintFreeWorld,andheisaminister（牧師）Withaverysimplemessage:quitcomplaining.Ifyoudo,you’llbehappierandhealthier.Thegoalistolivefor21continuousdayswithoutcomplaintThat'showlongittakestobreakahabit

accordingtoBowen.

Inyourhands,youholdthesecrettochangeyourlife.WillBowendevelopedthelife-changingplanbasedonthesimpleideathatgoodthingwillhappentoyouifyoucanjustleaveyourcomplaintbehind

Lessthanayearlater,morethansixmillionpeopletookupthechallenge,tryin