廣東省河源市紫金第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省河源市紫金第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：在擁擠的交通中，我們別無選擇，只能在車?yán)锏戎?。Stick和we是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事別無選擇，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2.ThebookIwrotelastyear_________anditwillsooncomeout．A．printed

B．willprintC．wasprinted

D．isbeingprinted參考答案：D試題解析：根據(jù)動作印刷（“print”）與主語這本書（“Thebook”）構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作正在進行，該動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時被動態(tài)。

句意：我去年寫的這本書正在印刷，它會很快面世。3.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for_______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D4.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome參考答案：D5.

Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D6.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff參考答案：B7.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略8.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover參考答案：D9.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B10.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout參考答案：A11.Afteraday’shardwork,Iwentbackhome________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B12.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略13.

—I’mterriblysorry,butyoumusthavebeenterrifiedbythesuddenbarkofthedog.—_________

A.Yes,I’llcomplain.

B.That’sOK.

C.Justkeepitup.

C.Goahead參考答案：B略14..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略15.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：C16.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyyoungerbrotherJonathanisahandsomeandenergetic26-year-old.Hewasborna(n)41childonMarch14,1989.However,whenhewasabout2yearsofage,hebegantoregress（退化）suddenly.Sooncamethe

42

newsthatJonathansufferedfromsevereautism（自閉癥）.Wesignedhimupforsomeactivities.WhenJonathanfirst43arunningclub,hestruggledhard.Forthefirstcoupleofweeks.Jonathancould44

run10yardswithoutstopping,orwantingto

45

.Infact,Mombeganrunning

46

withJonathan,helpinghimalltheway.TheheadcoachaskedMomnotto

47

andworkedwithhertohelpJonathancontinue48

.CoachVincentbelievedinJonathanandpromisedto

49

him3timesaweek.Afterseveralmonths,Jonathanbeganto50

wellinthetraining.AndJonathanwasvery51

thathewasabletotiehisshoelacesatlast.Thiswassomethingthattookhim10longyearsto52

.Afteronlyayearoftraining,wewere53

toseethatJonathantookpartin5kand10kracesregularlyandbecamea(n)54.OnNovember2,2008Jonathancompletedhisfirstmarathonin4hoursand48minutes.Our

55

wasintheaudience,about100yardsfromthefinishlinewhenmyparentsandIsawa

56

butstrongJonathancomingaroundthecorner.Itwasamomentof

57

,onethatwewillneverforget.Today,Jonathanhasbecomeatruerunnerandoften58

insomebigraces.Hetrainsallyear,

59

around20-30milesperweek.AsofJuly2014,hecompleted12marathons.Moreimportantly,hehad

60

peoplefromaroundtheworldwithhisachievementsandpersonalcharm.41.A.clever

B.careful

C.honest

D.healthy42.A.bad

B.old

C.great

D.interesting43.A.started

B.joined

C.owned

D.found44.A.quickly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.exactly45.A.jumpup

B.situp

C.flydown

D.liedown46.A.facetoface

B.backtoback

C.onebyone

D.sidebyside47.A.giveup

B.talkback

C.showoff

D.hangup48.A.reading

B.drawing

C.exercising

D.writing49.A.pay

B.train

C.call

D.praise50.A.perform

B.walk

C.look

D.behave51.A.polite

B.annoyed

C.excited

D.patient52.A.accept

B.master

C.forgive

D.understand53.A.puzzled

B.relieved

C.disappointed

D.surprised54.A.athlete

B.coach

C.judge

D.captain55.A.class

B.luggage

C.family

D.equipment56.A.sick

B.tired

C.lazy

D.lonely57.A.peace

B.panic

C.silence

D.glory58.A.competes

B.fails

C.grows

D.escapes59.A.checking

B.counting

C.averaging

D.traveling60.A.shocked

B.inspired

C.taught

D.guided參考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50DACBA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDACB三、閱讀理解18.China’sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combinedLastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It’simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016’sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese-becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina’sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba’sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent$25.3billion,or168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear’s$17.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn’treleasesalesfiguresforJuly’sPrimeDay,butit’sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydoesn’tcomecloseto$25billion.“Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure,”AlibabaGroupCEODanielZhangsaidinastatement.“ItrepresentsthedesireforqualityconsumptionoftheChineseconsumer,anditreflectshowmerchantsandconsumersalikehavenowfullyacceptedthecombinationofonlineandofflinesales.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”refertoinParagraph2?A.Roommates. B.Goodfriends.C.Boyfriendsorgirlfriends. D.Relatives.29.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofChina’sSinglesDay?A.Topromotetheonlinesaleofgoods.B.ToreducelonelinessofsinglesinChina.C.TocreateaholidayforallChineseyouth.D.Tofindboyfriendsorgirlfriendsforsingles.30.China’sSinglesDaybecameconsumers’dayin

.A.theearly1990s B.2016C2017 D.200931.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeDanielZhang’sattitudetoonlinesales?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. CWorried. D.Confused.參考答案：28?31CBDA19.CherieBlairhasattacked“yummymummies”whofocusonraisingtheirchildrenattheexpenseoftheircareers,suggestingtheirchildrenlackasenseofindependence.ThewifeofthethenBritishPrimeMinisteralsoaccusedsomeyoungwomenofseekingto“marryarichhusbandandretire”insteadofworking.MrsBlair,aQCandmotheroffour,criticizedwomenwho“putalltheireffortintotheirchildren”insteadofworking.Motherswhogoouttoworkaresettingabetterexamplefortheirchildren,shesaid.Somewomenregardmotherhoodasanacceptablealternativetoacareer.Instead,womenshouldstriveforboth.“Everywomanneedstobeself-sufficientandinthatwayyoureallydon’thaveachoice-foryourownsatisfaction;youheartheseyummymummiestalkaboutbeingthebestpossiblemotherandtheyputalltheireffortintotheirchildren.Ialsowanttobethebestpossiblemother,butIknowthatmyjobasamotherincludesbringingmychildrenupsoactuallytheycanlivewithoutme.”Theterm“yummymummy”isgenerallyusedtorefertoawomanwhosehusband’swealthallowshertodevoteherselffull-timetoherchildrenandherappearance.Infact,despiteMrsBlair’sworriesaboutnon-workingmothers,officialstatisticsshowthattheproportionofmotherswhoworkhasactuallyrisensteadilyinrecentyears.AccordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics,66percentofmothersarenowinsomeformofpaidwork.In1996,thefigurewas61percent.Thenumberofworkingmothersisnowaround5.3million,upfrom4.5millionin1996.SpeakingtoFortunemagazine’sMostPowerfulWomeneventinClaridge’s,MrsBlairappearedtoaccusesomeyoungwomenoflackingprofessionalambition,focusingontheirprospectivepartner’scareerinsteadoftheirown.MrsBlairsaidherviewwasinformedbyherownexperienceofherfatherabandoninghermotherwhenshewasachild.Butsheinsistedthatallwomenshouldmakesuretheycanprovideforthemselves:“Evengoodmencouldhaveanaccidentordieandyou’releftholdingthebaby.”O(jiān)ftenintheheadlinesduringherhusband’spremiership,MrsBlairhastakenamoreactivepublicrolesinceheleftofficein2007,settingupacharitablefoundationtosupportwomensettinguptheirownfirm