廣東省佛山市官窯高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市官窯高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the參考答案：B2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C3.Iwantedtoknow

hewaslateforschoolagain．A．how

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：C22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen參考答案：D5.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．a(chǎn)ccountedforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor

D．toaccountfor參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：導(dǎo)致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個理由。根據(jù)“理由；災(zāi)難”推知“導(dǎo)致；做出解釋”。]6.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略7.Whathesaidwasheartbroken.Ifelt_____________aknifewerestickingintomyheart.A.evenif

B.asifC.as

D.aswell參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他說得令我心碎。我感覺好像一把刀子插入了我的心臟。題干中表示“好像”，A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.as作為；D.aswell也，故選B。8.AfterMrGaostayedinAmericafortwoyears,hecould_____waittogethome.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom參考答案：B9.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which參考答案：A10.________wewillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.When參考答案：D11.Smilingis________universallanguageanditisoneof________waystoexpressfriendship.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C.an;

the

D.a;

the參考答案：D12.-----_________thisafternoon?------Itdepends.IamafraidIwillbecalledinbymymanager.A.Isitsuitable

B.Willyoubeconvenient

C.Isitaccurate

D.Willyoubeavailable參考答案：D13.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes參考答案：B14.Thestadiumwasnamed____theclub’sfirstchairman,whohadhighfame.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B15.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much參考答案：B略16.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Iworkedinastorethreeyearsago.Irememberonegirlwhostarted21

thereafewmonthsafterme.Irememberalwaysmeetingher.Idon’tknow

22

butforastrangereasonwewouldnevertalk.Wewouldjustseeeachotherandsmile.

Shewould

23

smileinareallyhappywayuntilonedaywhenwegottoworkinthe

24

departmentagain.She

25

asifshewasthehappiestgirlintheworld.ButIhadastrangefeeling.SoIwentuptoherandasked，“What’swrongwithyou？”Sheanswered，“Why？”Isaid，“Icouldfeelyou’revery

26

todayandyou’retryingtohideit.”

ShewasshockedasifIhad

27

herdeepestsecret,sowestarted

28.Shetoldmewhyshewasfeelinglikethatandwhyshewas

29

tohideitandwehadagoodtimetogether.Time

30

andwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhadchangedher

31

insomanyways,butIcouldnot

32

howithadhappened.Iwouldjustsmile,notunderstandingwhatshe

33

bythat.

Todaythisgirlisoneofmybest

34.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo

35

her.Shehasbeenthereformeineverypossiblewayafriendcouldbe.

IguesswhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyou

36

knowwhenyou’rehelpingyourself.I

37

thisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga(n)

38

friend.

Sothenexttimeyouseea

39，andhelooksasifheneeds

40

whowilllistentohim,listentowhathehastosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.21.A.playing

B.learning

C.working

D.living22.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how23.A.secretly

B.hardly

C.perhaps

D.always24.A.great

B.same

C.modern

D.small25.A.shouted

B.cried

C.spoke

D.smiled26.A.happy

B.angry

C.proud

D.sad27.A.kept

B.told

C.discovered

D.watched28.A.talking

B.shouting

C.discussing

D.arguing29.A.planning

B.trying

C.refusing

D.failing30.A.wentoff

B.wentby

C.wentup

D.wentdown31.A.life

B.hobby

C.habit

D.road32.A.introduce

B.promise

C.suggest

D.imagine33.A.meant

B.wanted

C.offered

D.received34.A.classmates

B.sisters

C.friends

D.workers35.A.with

B.without

C.through

D.besides36.A.often

B.sometimes

C.forever

D.never37.A.helped

B.accepted

C.recognized

D.praised38.A.kind

B.rich

C.true

D.honest39.A.student

B.stranger

C.manager

D.listener40.A.someone

B.anyone

C.none

D.everyone參考答案：21---25CADBD

26-30DCABB

31-35ADACB

36-40DACBA三、閱讀理解18.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.8.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.

B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.

C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.

D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?

A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.

B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.

C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.

D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

B.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresent

C.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbefore

D.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.

A.argueandprove

B.attractanddiscussC.inform(告知，通知)andexplain

D.advertiseandconclude（推斷，做結(jié)論）參考答案：8-11.DCDB19.Aruba(阿魯巴島)isoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinations(目的地)fortouristsaroundtheworld.You’reprobablywonderingwhattoincludewhileyou’rethere.Whattowear?Themainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfreshbeachesandenjoyyourselfinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you’lllikelybewearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou’vefinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellasshortstowear.Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordinner—regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandT-shirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,thoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciestrestaurants.Whatelsetobring?TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou’replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautions(預(yù)防措施)youmusttake,includingsuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuitsaswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.Whatnottobring?WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Therewater,sosimplybringalonganemptybottle.SeveralitemsarenotallowedinArubaforcarrying.Theseincludefirearms,e-cigarettesaswellassharpobjectsandtools.21.WhydotouristschooseArubaforadestination?A.Theycanwearcasualclothesfreely.B.Theycanenjoythebeautifulscenery.C.Theycanrelaxonthebenchandinwaters.D.Theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere.22.WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?A.Wearingshortsinarestaurant.B.