江蘇省淮安市中英文學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市中英文學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______thefactthatoneoftheengineswasoutofcontrol,thepilotremainedsocalmasifnothinghadhappened.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Becauseof參考答案：B2.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless參考答案：C3.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B5.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：C6.Tom!

You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.A.wanted,were

B.arewanted,are

C.werewanted,weren’t

D.called,aren’t參考答案：C7.Modernsciencehasgiven____clearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases____it’stimeforustotakemeasures.A.such;what;that

B.such;which;asC.such;that;that

D.such;where;that

參考答案：C8.____________,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hehasbeentoldmanytimes

D.Toldmanytimes參考答案：C9.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A10.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A11.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略12.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案：D13._____totryhisfortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.

A.Havingdetermined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C14.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D15.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略16.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___41___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___42___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___43___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___44___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___45___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___46___mychurch.I___47___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___48___church.Ahelicopterflewover___49___,thepilotdroppedarope___50___andshouted:“Father,___51___.Thisisthelast___52___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___53___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___54___you.Whydoyou___55___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___56___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___57___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___58___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___59___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___60___arecausedbyignorance.41.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled42.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise43.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So44.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident45.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes46.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate47.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit48.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire49.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently50.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder51.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout52.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance53.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned54.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn55.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan56.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious57.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy58.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy59.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work60.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.D堂里祈禱。答案為C。42.B47.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.admit承認(rèn)；

C.trust相信；

D.permit許可。我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，上帝會(huì)來救我的。故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra額外的；D.entire全部的。過了一會(huì)，洪水淹沒了整個(gè)教堂。故選D。

z！xxk49.A考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安靜地；

D.frequently頻繁地。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選A。50.D考查名詞。A.desk課桌；

B.bench長(zhǎng)板凳；

C.basket籃子；

D.ladder階梯。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選D。51.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hangon

堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup趕快；

D.breakout爆發(fā)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選C。52.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選D。53.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死；

B.left

離開；

C.cried哭；

D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝會(huì)救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故選A。54.B57.C考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious擔(dān)憂的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。上帝回答到，“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認(rèn)為你對(duì)這冒險(xiǎn)的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---；---。故選C。58.A考查形容詞。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高興的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飛機(jī)，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故選A。59.A考查名詞。A.side方面，旁邊；

B.army軍隊(duì)；

C.school

學(xué)校；

D.work工作。神父拒絕幫助，因此上帝認(rèn)為他愿意快點(diǎn)來到上帝身邊。故選A。60.D考查名詞。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

D.stubbornness頑強(qiáng)。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闃O端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無知造成的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Teensaremorelikelytobehavebadlyiftheirparentsexpectthemto，anewUSstudyhasfound.“Parentswhobelievetheyaresimplybeingrealisticmightactuallybehavingabadeffectontheirchildren，”ChristyBuchanan，ateacheratWakeForestUniversityandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said.“Badexpectationsonthepartofbothparentsandchildrenpredictmorerebellious(叛逆的)behaviorslateron.”Thefindingcamefromastudyofmorethan250sixth-andseventh-gradersandtheirmothers.Theywereexaminedatthestartofthestudyandagainoneyearlater.Ifkids’mothersexpectedthemtotakemorerisksandbemorerebellious，higherchancesofriskybehaviorwereseen.This_was_also_truewhenkidshadbadexpectationsofthemselves.“Sometimesparentsexpectmorenegativebehaviorfromtheirchildrenthantheyshouldbasedonthechildren’shistoryofbehavior，”Buchanansaid.Parentsshouldn’tbenaive(無知的)aboutthepossibilityofbadbehavior，shesaid，butit’salsoamistaketothinkthatchildrenwhoarewell-behavedwillnaturallybecomerebelliousattheageof13.“Bythinkingrisk-takingorrebelliousnessisnormalforteenagersandshowingthattotheirchildren，parentsmightaddtoothermessagesfromsocietythatmaketeenagersfeelthattheyarestrangeiftheyarenotwillingtotakerisksorbreaklaws，”shesaid.“Thiscanmean，forexample，thatwhenparentsexpectteenstodrinkbeforetheyturn21ortodootherriskybehaviors，kidsarelesslikelytorefusetodosolaterintheirlives.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，parents’expectationsthatteenscanexhibitgoodbehaviorsandrefusetobehavebadlyortotakeriskscouldhelpreducethepossibilityofbadbehavior，Buchanansaid.“Asaparent，youshouldputexpectationsonyourchildrencarefully.”71．Thepassageiscenteredaroundthetopicof________.A．parentalrights

B．children’shabitsC．parentaleducation

D．parent-childrenrelationship72．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Onlymotherswereexamined.B．Participantswereexaminedtwice.C．250peoplewereexaminedinthestudy.D．ChristyBuchananwastheonlyauthorofthestudy.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thiswasalsotrue”inParagraph3referto?A．Thekidsweremorelikelytotakedangerousbehavior.B．Thekidswouldhavebadexpectationsoftheirparents.C．Thekidswerelikelytogoagainsttheirmothers.D．Mothersexpectedtheirkidstobehavebadly.74．Childrenmaybemorerebelliousif________.A．theyknowparentsthinkrisk-takingisnormalB．parentsputlittleexpectationonthemC．theybehavewellbeforetheyturn13D．theyareaskednottotakerisks75．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Risk-takingisnormalforteens.B．Whyaremyteensbehavingbadly?C．Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourteens.D．Badexpectationsleadtobad-behavingteens.參考答案：略19.LinusPauling,theonlypersonwhohaswontwoundividedNobelPrizes,wasborninPortland,Oregon.HeattendedWashingtonHighSchoolbutbecauseofanunimportantdetailhedidnotreceivehisdiplomauntil1962,longafterhehadreceivedhisBachelor’sdegreeinchemicalengineeringfromOregonStateCollegein1922.Hehadchosentostudythismajorbecausehecouldgetagoodjobwithit.

HewontheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1954“forhisresearchintothenatureofthechemicalbondanditsapplicationtotheexplanationofthestructureofcomplexsubstances”.Hisinterestinthe“behavior”ofmolecules(分子)ledhimfromphysicalchemistrytobiologicalchemistry,especiallyofthehumanbody.Hebeganwithproteinsandtheirmainparts,theaminoacids(氨基酸),whicharecalledthe“buildingblocksoflife”.In1950,heconstructedthefirstsatisfactorymodelofaproteinmolecule,adiscoveryveryimportanttotheunderstandingofthelivingcell.

DuringWorldWarII,PaulingwasamemberoftheResearchBoardforNationalSecurity,forwhichhewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofMeritin1948.However,theuseoftheatomicbombneartheendofthewarturnedPaulinginanewdirection.Havinglongworkedonthestructureofmolecules,hetookanimmediateinterestinthedeadlyeffectsofnuclearfalloutonhumanmolecularstructures.

Fromthenon,Paulingprotestedt