山西省大同市西園中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市西園中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed參考答案：B2.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility參考答案：B3.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略4.HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞辨析。appealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！?.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D6.Averyoldladywasbadlyhurtin________thepolicedescribedasanapparentlymotivelessattack.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7._______ofthedangerofthestockmarket,hestilldecidedtoinvestandsufferedabigloss.A.Warned

B.Beingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingwarned參考答案：A8.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed參考答案：D9.Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased_____30%comparedwith_____oflastyear.A.with;ones

B.by;that

C.to;those

D.of;it參考答案：B10.Willyoudropinmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A11.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：國家水上運動中心，也就是“水立方”，見證了一位23歲的美國選手邁克菲爾普斯建立了他的游泳王國，他在本屆奧運會上獲得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一屆奧運會中打破了7項世界紀錄。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注冊；C.polished擦亮；D.saw見證，看到。故選D。12.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：李明陽，她擔任了兩年的中國女子籃球隊的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個籃球俱樂部的成員，這被很多人認為是可恥的。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，說的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故選C.13.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left參考答案：B略14.Isithightimemeasures_______torelieveglobalwarming?

A.take

B.took

C.aretaken

D.weretaken參考答案：D15.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略16.TheCokeBoyintheWenchuanearthquakemadeanunforgettable_____onallChinesepeople．

A．expression

B．contribution

C．decision

D．impression參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikeda

beautiful___16___,andknowingherhusbandcould___17___it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe___18___husbandtoldherhow___19___hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He___20___herbeautifulgiftpackage(盒).Sheopeneditand___21___aBible.___22___,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband."Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"Shewasso___23___thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery___24___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She____25____herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto____26____him.Butbeforeshecould,she____27____alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(財產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtocomeback____28____takecareofthings.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness____29____herheart.Shesawthestillnew____30____,justshehadleftityearsbefore.With____31____sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring____32____fromBibletotheflooranda____33____couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords"LOVEYOUALWAYS”.____34____yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it'sbecauseitisbetterpackaged!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthingsintheworld!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe

____35____.16.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box17.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess18.A.holiday B.performance C.meeting D.birthday19.A.kind B.proud C.sorry D.brave20.A.lent B.gave C.asked D.moved21.A.found B.carried C.missed D.held22.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily23.A.calm B.disappointed C.grateful D.careless24.A.sad B.lonely C.successful D.poor25.A.realized B.wondered C.hoped D.explained26.A.help B.visit C.understand D.catch27.A.received B.passed C.wrote D.sent28.A.but B.and C.or D.so29.A.covered B.broke C.filled D.left30.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table31.A.smiles B.tears C.laughter D.interests32.A.hid B.disappeared C.made D.dropped33.A.book B.card C.pen D.flower34.A.If B.But C.And D.So35.A.hand B.eye C.heart D.face參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C【分析】本文屬于敘事說理文，講述妻子讓丈夫買戒指作為生日禮物，而丈夫卻送了一本圣經(jīng)，因此妻子離開了丈夫。多年后丈夫去世妻子不經(jīng)意發(fā)現(xiàn)圣經(jīng)里夾著那枚戒指及丈夫愛她的話語。美好的東西是要用心感受的?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根據(jù)下文的Aring

fromtheBible可知，這位女士想讓丈夫給她買戒指，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.afford買得起；B.like喜歡；C.design設計；D.guess猜測。此處指她知道丈夫能買得起，所以告訴丈夫想要這個戒指。下文也知丈夫確實買了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.holiday假期；B.performance表演；C.meeting會議；D.birthday生日。根據(jù)第一句Aladywantedabirthdaygift可知，是買生日禮物，在生日那天想得到的禮物。故選D。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind和藹的；B.proud自豪的；C.sorry遺憾的；D.brave勇敢的。此處是感嘆句，指丈夫說有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lent借出；B.gave給；

C.asked問；D.moved移動。丈夫送給妻子一個禮品盒，根據(jù)句意選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.carried搬運；C.missed錯過；D.held握住。妻子打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本圣經(jīng)，A項符合情境?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因為妻子要的禮物是戒指，而丈夫買的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm平靜的；B.disappointed失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。因為收到不是她想要的禮物，妻子很失望于是離開了丈夫。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.successful成功的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下句她擁有了2家公司可知，她事業(yè)很成功。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識到；B.wondered好奇，想知道；C.hoped希望；D.explained解釋。多年后她意識到丈夫老了，自己應該回去看看他。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.visit拜訪，看望；C.understand

理解；D.catch抓住。此處指她意識到丈夫老了，自己應該回去看看他。故選B.【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.received收到；B.passed通過；C.wrote寫；D.sent發(fā)送。句意：但當她回去看丈夫之前收到丈夫的一封信。此處指收到信，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。此處指丈夫去世了她需要回家料理事情，分析句子可知，前后兩個動詞短語屬于并列關系，故選B。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.broke打破；C.filled充滿；D.left離開。因為丈夫去世了，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；B.Bible圣經(jīng)；C.letter信；D.table桌子。她清理東西時看到了那本多年前留在家里的圣經(jīng)。下文也提到theBible，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.smiles微笑；B.tears眼淚；C.laughter笑聲；D.interests興趣。此時妻子看到有特殊意義的舊物更加悲傷，所以是滿含淚水打開圣經(jīng)，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hid隱藏；B.disappeared消失；C.made制作；D.dropped掉下。打開書時，一枚戒指從書里掉到地上，根據(jù)句意選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.book書；B.card卡片；C.pen筆；D.flower花朵。在戒指掉出來的同時還看到一張卡片。根據(jù)后面onthecard及日期和話語可知，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.And和；D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因為它有更好的包裝方式。根據(jù)句意選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.heart

心臟；D.face臉。世界上最好最美麗的東西是不能被看到和觸摸到的，因為它必須用心感覺。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1）側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞詞義辨析語搭配、固定句型、近義詞詞義辨析辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞詞義辨析居多。2）上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞詞義辨析的能力解完形填空題時，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞詞義辨析。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞詞義辨析。第1小題考查名詞詞義辨析。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根據(jù)下文的Aring

fromtheBible可知，這位女士想讓丈夫給她買戒指，故選B。3）設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第7小題考查副詞詞義辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.broke打破；C.filled充滿；D.left離開。因為丈夫去世了，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選C。4）結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第14小題考查動詞詞義辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.broke打破；C.left離開；D.filled裝滿。因為丈夫去世了，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選D。5）關注連詞詞義辨析，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞詞義辨析的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子之間的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞詞義辨析的用法。第19小題考查連詞詞義辨析。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.And和；D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因為它有更好的包裝方式。根據(jù)句意選A。三、閱讀理解18.Imaginethatyouareonajuryandyouhearthetestimony（證詞）ofaneyewitnesswhosaysthattheaccusedpersonisguilty.Youwouldprobablyvotetoconvicttheaccused,don’tyouthink?Well,moreoftenthannot,you’dbewrong.Afewyearsago,anexperimentwasdoneonaneveningnewsshowonWNBCinNewYork.Viewerswereshownafilmofwhatseemedtobeamugging.Inthissimulation,amansnatchedawoman’spurse.Hethenknockedherdownandranfaceforwardatthecamerasothattheviewersgotagoodlookathim.Viewerswerethenshownalineupofsixmen.Theywereaskedtodecideifthemuggerwasinthelineupand,ifso,totellwhichonehewas.Ineffect,then,theyhadsevenchoices.Thesuspectwaseitheroneofthesixorhewasn’teveninthelineup.Ofthe2,145peoplewhocalleduptorespond,1,843werewrong.Thatmeansaboutoneinsevenwasright.Thisiswhatyou’dexpectfromrandomchoice.Eyewitnessaccountscanbethemostconvincingevidencepresentedtoajury.Yetwearefindingoutthatsuchaccountscanbefaulty.Somethingisjustwrong.Whyisthisso?Recentfindingshaveremoveddoubtsonwhethermemorycanlastlong.Wealsoknowthatitcanbechangedbythingssuchasleadingquestions.Mistakeneyewitnessaccountsarecommon.TheyarealsothemajorcauseofinnocentpersonsbeingconvictedintheUnitedStates.45．Theunderlinedwords“toconvicttheaccused”probablymeans_____________.

A．toshowthattheaccusediswrong

B．toexpressthattheaccusedpersonistrue

C．todeclarethattheaccusedpersonisguilty

D．toexplainthattheeyewitnessisdangerous46．Ofthepeoplewhocalleduptorespond,_____________.

A．halfofthemwereright

B．2,145wereonajury

C．sixoutofsevenwerewrong

D．1,843madesevenchoices47．Wealsoknowthat_____________canbechanged.A．evidence

B．memory

C．eyewitness

D．a(chǎn)ccounts48．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Evidenceshouldbemoreconvincing.B．Eyewitnessaccountscanbewrong.C．Notalljudgesaregoodattheirjobs.D．Majorcausesofinnocentpersonsbeingconvicted.參考答案：CCBB19.Partofthemagicinmoviesisthecostumes.Theycantransformanormal-lookingactorintoacowboy,aspacealienorevenasuperhero.Costumesformoviesaredesignedandcreatedbyawholeteamofpeople,accordingtoCourtneyDaniel,aToronto-basedcostumedesignerwhoworkedontherecentmovieNightAtTheMuseum.Asadesigner,shedoesresearchtofindoutwhatdetailsareneededtomakeacostumework,andwhatmakessenseforaspecificmovie.InNightAtTheMuseum,sheandafewotherdesignersspenttimeatlibrariesandmuseumsstudyingeverythingfromwhatcowboysshouldwear,towhatancientEgyptiansandHunswouldhaveputon.Oncetheygottheinformationtheyneeded,theyfiguredoutwhatfabrics(織物)touseandhowtoputthemtogether.Thedesignersevenchangedafewdetailstomakethecostumesmore“moviefriendly”.Forexample,morecolourandextratouches(修飾)helpedhistoricalcostumestobealiveforkids.OneexampleofthisisthecostumefortheroleinthemovieNightAtTheMuseum,anIndianwomanSacagawea,whichhasashorterskirtandfitsmorecloselythantheclothestherealSacagaweawouldhaveworn.Danielhasalsoworkedoncostume