河北省保定市唐縣第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市唐縣第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C2.Howcanthestudentscarryonwiththelisteningtestwithallthatloudnoise_________?A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A略3.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially參考答案：D4.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—這是你第一次來南昌嗎？—-不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次……”，that從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；since“自從”，從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選B。【點睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時，有時也用一般過去時，有時若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時：Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe（had）visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸運，那是她那年第二次參觀日本。5.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B6.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當男人尋找親密的朋友時，他們會尋找能和他們分享某些活動的人，比如運動和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when參考答案：B8.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,____itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.

A.whether

B.asif

C.evenif

D.Since參考答案：

9.________thelittleboylookedafterhissickuncleawholeyearmovedusall.A.What

B.That

C.When

D.Which參考答案：B10.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B11.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D12.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D13.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你還沒有大學畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我在南京大學上了四年。句子開頭是否定問句，根據(jù)回答中的Yes.可知已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，此處是陳述過去的事實用一般過去時，故選A.14.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B15.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A16.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從40-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before

C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring

B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends

C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant D.joyful參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’tithappened?

Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover—lookedsomethingobvious:people’sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?

Probablynot---itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.64.Thewholepassageismainlyabout________________.A.predictionsthathavecometrue.B.predictionsthathaven’tcometrue.C.whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily.D.whattechnologywillbringabout.65.Theauthorofthispassagewon’tbelievethat_________________.A.predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.B.thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.C.notallpastpredictionshavecometrue.D.manyofthehigh—techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.66.Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans__________.A.wonderful

B.stupid

C.practical

D.strange67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B.Itistoocrazyanidea.C.Itislikelytobemade.D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.

參考答案：BADC19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!61.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEa