山西省晉城市高平北王莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉城市高平北王莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D2.Theycouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofthemhad_______moneyonthem.A.all；noB.any；no

C.none；anyD.noone；any參考答案：C3.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A4.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive參考答案：A5.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C6.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：B7.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D8.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_______.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B9.Intheoldtimes,thehostwould______tothegueststoleavebyraisingacupoftea.A.suggest

B.explain

C.speak

D.signal參考答案：D10.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirltogetherwiththeteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;areC．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C11.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B12.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略13.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D14.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B15.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略16.Accordingtothereport,___productsmadelastmontharebelowthequalityrequirements.

A.amountsof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived

36

.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething

37

.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall

38

andtherewasnosign(跡象)offorcedentry(進(jìn)入).Had

39

beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

40

,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch

41

.

ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather

42

time,butdidn'tgototheclub.

43

shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,lettingherselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

44

.

Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas

45

teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

46

sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

47

thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly

48

thedoor.A

49

ofwire(電線)appearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena

50

.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpoured(倒)thewateroverthehand.

51

washeardoutsideasthe

52

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

53

bythesoundofrunningfeet.

Itwasn'tlong

54

thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatlyadmired(欽佩)attheclubforhersuccessful

55

.

36A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily37A.terribleB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad38A.lockedB.openedC.brokenD.fixed39A.anythingB.nothingC.moneyD.jewels40A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking41A.losingB.lostC.leavingD.disappearing42A.sameB.spareC.specialD.usual43A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again44A.appearB.followC.happenD.continue45A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving46A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.atonce47A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway48A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near49A.pileB.setC.lotD.piece50A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key51A.AsadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AwarningshoutD.Asharpcry52A.keyB.kettleC.door-lockD.wire53A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended54A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when55A.self-satisfaction(滿意)B.self-protection

C.self-respectD.self-service參考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45

BDCCB

46-50ACADB

51-55

DDAAB三、閱讀理解18.DearAnne,Ilikeyourcolumnverymuch.Imetagirlfouryearsagoatagym.Shewastheonewhooriginallyapproachedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.Thenoneday,shemademereallyangry,soangrythatIjustleftandweneversaweachotheragain.Lookingback,Ireallyregretendingthingsthatway.Itwasacowardlyactonmypart,butIhadaterribletemperatthattimeandletthesmallestthinggettome.Recently,I’vestartedthinkingaboutheragainandIlookeduphere-mailaddress.Ithoughtaboutwritingtosay“Hi”andapologizeforwhatIdidbutI’mnotsure.Shecouldstillbeangrywithme,ormaybeshehasforgottenme.IfeelverylonelyandIwanttoseeheragain.WhatshouldIdo?TomDearTom,

Shemaystillbeangrywithyou,andshemayhaveforgottenthefriendshipbetweenyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tdeserveanapology.Tom,howmanyofushavewishedforthedaythatsomeonewhotreatedusbadlysawthelightandfinallyownedup?Butwerarelygetthatkindofexpectedresult.Sosure,e-mailherandsay“Hi”.Tellheryouhavebeenthinkingaboutherandjustwanttoapologizeforgettingangryandbeingacowardbywalkingoutonher.Butyoushouldrememberifshethinksyou’reapologizingjustbecauseyouarelonely,shemightdismissyoursincerity.Therefore,don’tmentionthat.Ifshewantstoseeyouagain,she’llmakesurethathappens.Evenifshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend,Icanassureyou,she’llappreciatethegesture.Anditmightmakeyouthinktwicenexttimeyougetangry.

Anne57.Intheletter,Anneisprobably___________.A.Tom’sfriend

B.Tom’steacher

C.awomanreporter

D.acolumnist58.WhatistroublingTom？A.Hecan’tgetintouchwithhisformerfriend.B.Heregretslettinghisformerfriendleavehim.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoapologizetohisformerfriend.D.Heisuncertainwhetherhisformerfriendcanforgivehim.59.WhichofthefollowingiswhatAnneadvisesTomtodo?A.Tellherthatheexpectstoseeheragain.B.Expresshissincereapologytoher.

C.Tellherthatheisverylonely.D.Beghertogivehimanotherchance.60.AnnewantstotellTomthat________.A.anapologyisbetterlatethanneverB.heshouldthinktwicebeforehegetsangryC.it’snousecryingoverspiltmilkD.heshouldanswerforhiswrongdoings

參考答案：

57.D58.C59.B60.A58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tom在信中提到的內(nèi)容可知他現(xiàn)在很后悔四年前一氣之下離開朋友，他想給朋友發(fā)郵件，表達(dá)自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能還在生他的氣或者早已忘記他，所以他不知該如何是好。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。本文對(duì)此的涉及比較少。3、準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點(diǎn)，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第59題：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anne信中第二段“Butyoushouldrememberifshethinksyou’reapologizingjustbecauseyouarelonely,shemightdismissyoursincerity.”可知Anne認(rèn)為如果Tom的朋友認(rèn)為他向她道歉的原因是他很孤獨(dú)，想見到她來消除自己的孤獨(dú)，她就不會(huì)認(rèn)為他的道歉是真誠(chéng)的。因此Anne建議Tom不要提這類的話題，只要真誠(chéng)地道歉就可以了。故選B。4、仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第60題：主旨推斷題。根據(jù)“Shemaystillbeangrywithyou,andshemayhaveforgottenthefriendshipbetweenyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tdeserveanapology.”可知Anne想告訴Tom的道理是：對(duì)于自己的錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該勇于道歉，即使這個(gè)道歉做的晚些，也比不做要好。故選A。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對(duì)于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對(duì)照。19.HowtomakesadpeoplehappyEveryoneknowswhatitfeelsliketobesad.It’squitenormalthatsometimesthingsmaygooutofourcontrol.Andtheseeventsmaycauseunhappiness.However,doeseveryoneknowwhatitfeelsliketobehappy?Weallexperiencedjoyatdifferenttimesinourlives.Thisfeelingcancomefromfunactivitiesorsatisfactoryresults.Makingsomeoneelsehappywhenthey’refeelingdownisoneofthemostselflessacts.Then,howcanweachieveit?Well,beforeyoudoanything,youneedtofindoutwhyapersonisfeelingsad.Itcouldbesomethingsomeonesaid,orapoordecisiontheymade.Toknowwhythepersonfeelsunhappy,youcantalktohimorherdirectlyorasksomeonearoundhimorher.Ofcourse,it’snotalwaysnecessarytoknowwhy,butitdoeshelp.Inotherwords,thougheachsituationisdifferent,there’salwayssomethingyoucandotohelp.Herearethreesuggestionsforyou:Oneeasywaytomakesomebodyfeelappreciated(感激)istosimplyhearthemout.Trytounderstandtheirthoughtsandbeintheirshoes.Askthoughtfulquestionsandifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,saysomethinginsteadofplayingalong.Youmayhaveafriendwhofeelshedoesn’tgetenoughattentionandwhoreallyneedsakindear,andyoucanmakethatpersonhappierbybeingthereandmakinganefforttoreallylisten.Cheerthemupwhenthey’redown.Smileatthemand,ifyouhaveawarmrelationshipwiththeperson,hugthem.Dosomethingfuntoattracthisattention,suchashavingaparty,ormakingasillytoy---especiallyifyou’re“tooold”forsuchthings.Anotherwaytomakeafriendhappyistooffersomehelp.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodoanythingbig,ortohelpoutonlyduringdarktimeseither.Ifyourfriendishavingabusyday,pickuplunchforhimorheroroffertowalkhisorherdogthatmorning.Allthesethingswillmakeyourfriendfeelyourcare.Brighteningupaperson’sday,whethert