江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)城北中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)城北中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring參考答案：A2.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國(guó)上個(gè)月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計(jì)第三季度將出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的早，表主動(dòng)，也就是說(shuō)先約翰遜教授進(jìn)行分析，之后進(jìn)行評(píng)估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；表主動(dòng)；C.Toanalyze動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生；

D.Analyzed過(guò)去分詞，表示和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。了解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同表達(dá)形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的先后，句子的主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買(mǎi)好票后就走進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)。3.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown參考答案：A略34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略5.I’vephonedhermyselfforinvitation;

,shewon’tcometojoinmybirthdayparty.A.evenso

B.nowthat C.ifso

D.asif參考答案：A考查連接詞辨析。句意：我親自打電話(huà)邀請(qǐng)她。即使如此，她也不來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)。A.evenso即使如此；B.nowthat既然；C.ifso如果是這樣的話(huà)；D.asif似乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。6._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C7.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredunderground D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D略8.---HowwasyourdrivingtestlastSunday?---Tobehonest,itwasreallydifficultatthebeginning,but______.A.ittakesnotime

B.Imanagedsomehow

C.don’tmentionit

D.itwon’tbotherme參考答案：B9.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question參考答案：C10.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup參考答案：A11.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes參考答案：B第一空主語(yǔ)oneofhisfriends為單數(shù)，排除A、D項(xiàng)，第二空that代指reasons為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。12.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto參考答案：B13.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)他和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是Ted的照片，我們非常想念他。他在地震中盡力去救一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候死去了。因?yàn)椤八廊ァ边@件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閗ill和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done，主語(yǔ)是he，故選C。14.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.

—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.musthaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared參考答案：C15.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D16.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to參考答案：D二、完型填空17.StacyhadrecentlymovedfromNewYorkCitytoStoneybrook,Connecticut.Itwas___1___forhertomakenewfriendsbutshefinallyhadthreewhenshejoinedtheBabysittersClubto___2___littlechildrenwhoseparentswerebusy.Claudia,Kristy,andMarywereinherclassatschoolandalsotheother___3___oftheclub.Thegirlsmetatfiveo’clockonFridaysandwaitedforthe___4___toring.Sofartheyhadbeenbusy,inspiteofthe___5___thattheycouldn’tstayoutlateandwereunder13.___6___,thegirls’worldwasinvadedbyasecondgroup___7___themselvestheBabysittersAgency.Theywere___8___andthegroupalsoincludedafewboys.TheBabysittersClubtriedtothinkofwaysto___9___withtheoldergroup.Theycouldcleanandworkforlessmoney,however,they___10___itwouldbedifficulttocompete.Theshockwasevengreaterthantheyhad___11___whenmostoftheirbestcustomersstartedtocallthenewgroup.They___12___togetonlyafewjobs.Totryanew___13___Kristyrecruitedafewolderkidswhotoldtheclubtheydidn’twantto___14___theirmoneywiththeothergroup.Theclub___15___onlytooquicklythattheseoldergirlsjoinedonlyasspiesanddidn’t___16___fortheirjobassignments(分派).Thus,moreparentswere___17___withtheclub.Finally,thegirlsrealizedthatthe___18___intheothergroupwerenotgoodbabysitters.Theywatchedtelevision,talkedonthephone,andinvitedboyfriendstothehouse___19___theyweresitting.Whenthechildrenofthefamiliesstartedto___20___,andanearaccidentalmostoccurred,theclubwenttotheparentstotellthemwhatwashappening.1.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.easy

D.hard2.A.takecareof

B.runinto

C.gothrough

D.takeadvantageof3.A.children

B.members

C.circles

D.players4.A.alarm

B.traffic

C.phone

D.neighbor5.A.fact

B.degree

C.question

D.demand6.A.Therefore

B.Suddenly

C.Rergularly

D.Unwillingly7.A.attracting

B.findingC.calling

D.matching8.A.younger

B.cleverer

C.taller

D.older9.A.compete

B.fight

C.do

D.meet10.A.heard

B.knew

C.promised

D.shot11.A.damaged

B.caughtC.expected

D.forced12.A.hoped

B.liked

C.refused

D.seemed13.A.chance

B.possibility

C.power

D.policy14.A.share

B.give

C.provide

D.mark15.A.putdown

B.paidoff

C.foundout

D.comethrough16.A.checkup

B.endupC.lookupD.showup17.A.satisfiedB.unhappy

C.curiousD.helpful18.A.kids

B.adults

C.systems

D.situations19.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how20.A.blow

B.complain

C.appreciate

D.spread參考答案：1-5DABCA

6-10BCDAB

11-15CDDAC

16-20DBACB三、閱讀理解18.AstheInternethasbecomewidelyused,theonlinebookstorehasgainedmuchpopularitywithconsumers,whichhaveavitalinfluenceonthesurvivalofmanyprivatesmall—andmedium—sizedphysicalbookshops,aculturallandmarkinthecitiesinChina.Apartfromacampaign,“savingphysicalstores”,manyChinesepoliticiansandscholarshavealsourgedthegovernmenttoadoptmeasurestopreventbookstoresfromclosingdowntheirbusinesses,becauseunlikeshopssellingothergoods,physicalbookstoresplaytheimportantsocialroleofpassingdownknowledgeandculturetoyoungergenerations.Besidestaxcut,thegovernmentshouldalsotakeothermeasurestosupportandencouragethedevelopmentofsuchbookstores.Onlinebookshopsarepopularbecausetheyoffercustomerseasieraccesstobooks,moreattractiveprices,anddeliveryservice.Readerscanbuyalmostanybooksittingathome.Physicalbookstoreshaveactuallybecome“theexhibitionhalls”ofonlinebookstores.Peoplereadandselectbooksinphysicalbookstores,andthenbuythemfromonlinebookstores.However,physicalbookstoreshavetheirownadvantages.Thephysicalbookstoresmakepeoplefeeltheexistenceofculture.Enteringabookstoreislikeabsorbingvariouselementsofculture.Forexample,theyofferthechoiceoffeelingarealbookratherthanjustthechancetoseethecoverandreadafewintroductorylines.Buttheycanalsoofferlowerprices,salespromotionsandbetterservice,andorganizereaders’clubandotheractivitiestoattractmorebooklovers.Acitywidedeliveryservicecouldmakeitmoreconvenientforreaderstobuybooksfromthem.Moreover,thephysicalbookstorescanmakeuseofnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirservices,developtheironlinesalesandexpandtheirbusiness.ThemeHowto(71)_______physicalbookstores

IntroductionThepopularityofonlinebookstoresisa(72)_________tomanyrealones,sostepsmustbetakentohelpthem(73)_____________.(74)________ofonlinebookshops·Thepricesoftheonlinebooksare(75)________.·Itsdeliveryservicemakespeoplebuyalmostanybook(76)__________.

Suggestions·Thegovernmentshould(77)________taxandtakeothermeasures.·Physicalbookstoreshavetheirownadvantages(78)_______fulluseof.·Someactivitieslike(79)________sales,loweringpricesandbetteringserviceshouldbeorganized.·Newtechnologiesshouldbe(80)_________toimprovephysicalbookstores’services,developtheironlinesalesandexpandtheirbusiness.參考答案：71．save72．challenge/threat73．survive/develop/exist74．Advantages/Benefits75．lower/low/attractive76．conveniently/easily/indoors77．reduce/cut/lower78．made79．promoting80．used/adopted71．save

閱讀短文可知，這篇短文的主題就是如何挽救實(shí)體書(shū)店。故填：save救援，挽救。72．challenge/threat

根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知在線(xiàn)書(shū)店的流行對(duì)于實(shí)體書(shū)店來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)或者說(shuō)威脅，故填：challenge/threat挑戰(zhàn)/威脅。73．survive/develop/exist

根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知必須采取措施來(lái)幫助實(shí)體書(shū)店生存下去。故填：survive/develop/exist生存/發(fā)展/存在。74．Advantages/Benefits

根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知這一欄指的是在線(xiàn)書(shū)店的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故填：Advantages/Benefits優(yōu)勢(shì)/利益。75．lower/low/attractive

根據(jù)第四段“Onlinebookshops…moreattractiveprices,”可知在線(xiàn)書(shū)店的價(jià)格更低，更吸引人。故填：lower/low/attractive更低的/低的/吸引人的。76．conveniently/easily/indoors根據(jù)第四段”Readerscanbuyalmostanybooksittingathome.”可知在線(xiàn)書(shū)店的送貨服務(wù)可以讓人方便的買(mǎi)到任何書(shū)籍。故填：conveniently/easily/indoors方便地/容易地/在室內(nèi)。77．reduce/cut/lower

根據(jù)“Besidestaxcut,thegovernmentshouldalsotakeothermeasurestosupportandencouragethedevelopmentofsuchbookstores.”可知此處指的是減稅。故填：reduce/cut/lower減少/削減/降低。78．made

根據(jù)短文最后一段“However,physicalbookstoreshavetheirownadvantages.”可知此處指的是實(shí)體書(shū)店應(yīng)該充分利用它們自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)。makefulluseof充分利用；havesthdone把某事做了。故填made。79．promoting

根據(jù)最后一段“Buttheycanalsoofferlowerprices,salespromotionsandbetterservice,andorganizereaders’clubandotheractivitiestoattractmorebooklovers.”可知此處指的是促銷(xiāo)。promote促進(jìn)。本句中l(wèi)ike用作介詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填：promoting。80．used/adopted

根據(jù)短文最后一段“Moreover,thephysicalbookstorescanmakeuseofnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirservices,”可知實(shí)體書(shū)店應(yīng)該利用新技術(shù)來(lái)提高自身的服務(wù)。故填：used/adopted使用/采用?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要講述了在在線(xiàn)書(shū)店的威脅之下，實(shí)體書(shū)店如何生存下去的問(wèn)題。19.Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofherbaby,sheheardastrangesoundoutsidethedoorandfelttheearthquaking.Seeingstones,waterandmudfloodingintotheroom,shegrabbedthebabyandstruggledtogetout.Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.Atabout9am,thefamilywassenttoMaoxianCountyPeople'sHospital."Mudisalloverourbodies,"Xiaosaid.Shesaidherbabyhadswallowed(吞下)somemud.ThethreeremainedinthehospitalfortreatmentonSaturdayevening,buttheirinjuriesarenotlife-threatening,thereportsaid.However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Parentssavedbytheirbaby’scriesatdawnB.ThreesurvivorsremaininthehospitalfortreatmentC.XiaofelttheearthshakingwhenlandslidehappenedD.Landslideburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChina13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inPara.2?A.KeptundercontrolB.CompletelysurroundedorcoveredC.SeparatedintotwoormorepartsD.Disappearedbelowthesurfaceofamassofwater14.HowdidXiaoYanchunandhe