中考英語語法完形填空課件

2023中考英語

語法完形填空Brainstorm完形填空考什么？一.考試規(guī)律及考點(diǎn)介紹10道小題，10分文體為記敘文話題均為教育故事詞性考頻動(dòng)詞（18）時(shí)態(tài)（6），被動(dòng)語態(tài)（6），非謂語動(dòng)詞（4），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2）名詞（2）單復(fù)數(shù)+詞義辨析（2）形容詞/副詞（8）形副辨析（4），比較級和最高級（4）賓從（5）連接詞+時(shí)態(tài)+語序（5）狀從（5）引導(dǎo)詞（5）感嘆句（2）句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1），感嘆詞（1）小詞（13）冠詞（5），介詞（6），連詞（2）二.解題技巧21.A.brought

B.arebringingC.bring D.havebrought22.A.couldn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t23.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./24.A.canIread

B.IcanreadC.couldIread

D.Icouldread25.A.Makesure

B.TomakesureC.Believein

D.Tobelievein26.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angry D.angrily27.A.if

B.althoughC.before D.unless28.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowed D.wasallowed29.A.goodB.thebestC.poor D.thepoorest30.A.toB.forC.with D.from看選項(xiàng)，識考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞：todo/doing情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)—時(shí)間狀語Thesummerholiday

isthelongestandusually_______fromthemiddleofJulytothebeginningofSeptember.A.last B.lasts C.willlast D.lasted時(shí)態(tài)—并列連詞Mary’slittlebrothercameback.She_______tospendsometimestayingwithherlittlebrotheralone.A.want B.wantedC.willwant D.havewanted時(shí)態(tài)—上下文時(shí)間狀語一現(xiàn)：always、usually、often、seldom、twiceaweek、everyday一過：yesterday、lastweek、threedaysago、in2017、thismorning、justnow一將：tomorrow、nextweek、threedayslater、inthreedays、in2088、soon時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)進(jìn)：now、thesedays、look、listen、bequiet過進(jìn)：atthattime/moment、at3a.m.yesterday、while現(xiàn)完：already、yet、just、sofar、fromthenon、since、for做題方法:

1.找時(shí)間狀語

2.沒有時(shí)間狀語,找并列連詞

3.沒有并列連詞,看上下文語態(tài)A.put

B.isput

C.wasput

D.wereputA.aredivided

B.weredivided

C.aredividing

D.dividedA.make

B.aremade

C.made

D.weremadeA.fill

B.isfilled

C.filled

D.werefilledA.hear

B.heard

C.areheard

D.wereheard有bedone，考被動(dòng)做題方法:

1.選出被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)

3.注意主謂一致非謂語tododoing(not)todo詞組總結(jié)doing(not)doasksb.todoadvisesb.todoecouragesb.todotryone'sbesttododecidetodolearntodowouldliketodoletsb.domakesb.dohadbetterdowhynotdowhydon'tyoudoenjoy/likedoingminddoingfinishdoingpracticedoinglookforwardtodoinghavetroubledoingspenddoing做題方法:

1.有todo選todo（優(yōu)選,中考高頻選項(xiàng)）

2.有doing選doing

3.todo/doing同存，看空前動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞“Idon’twanttospendmoretime9suchagreatburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).9.A.carrying

B.tocarryC.carry

D.carries非謂語動(dòng)詞Afterawhile,mymotheraskedmyfather4herthescissors.4.A.giving

B.togiveC.give

D.gives情態(tài)動(dòng)詞However,

my

parents

_22_

afford

so

many

books.

I

had

to

solve

the

problem

myself.

A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn'tJohnny,you______playwiththeknife.

A.won’t B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t D.can’t

做題方法:

1.看選項(xiàng)

2.看句意

名詞名詞——單復(fù)數(shù)/詞義辨析1.確定答案單復(fù)數(shù)（看空的左右）單數(shù)：is/was/a/an復(fù)數(shù)：are/were/these/those/all等2.看上下文的同類概念形容詞&副詞形副辨析形容詞名詞之前冠詞+形容詞

+名詞形物代/所有格+名詞1.v.+so/very/too+_____2.______,XXXXXX_______.3.句中：be+______+done/doing句型總結(jié)1.Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)+todo.常用形容詞：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,interesting等2.Itis/was+adj.+(ofsb.)+todo.常用形容詞：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful等3.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.賓語從句做題方法:

1.看語序是否正確（陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語）

2.看時(shí)態(tài)3.看問答，如果無問答，就翻譯

狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句when

sinceuntil

while讓步狀語從句although/though原因狀語從句because條件狀語從句ifunless

你能快速反應(yīng)出以下從屬連詞的考點(diǎn)及詞義嗎？感嘆句What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+adj/

adv+主語+謂語！How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！做題方法:

1.找主語2.往前看一個(gè)單詞3.不是n就選how，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞選whata/an,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞選what

冠詞“一個(gè)”--a/an不定冠詞

+形容詞+名詞不定冠詞

+名詞“特指”--the上文提及心知肚明獨(dú)一無二連詞連詞并列連詞從屬連詞and（和，與;而且;于是，然后;因此）

but（但是；）

or（或者，還是；用于否定句或問句--也不；否則，要不然；也就是說，換言之）

so（因此，所以；因而，從而），并列連詞Hisfather

lookedathimcarefully

8

puthishand

onhisshoulder.8.A.but B.and C.or D.if并列連詞Shestillsaidnothing,6

suddenlybegantocry.6.A.so B.and C.or D.but介詞_______thesametime,the