【課件】譯林牛津版模塊三-Unit-3-Back-to-the-past：Project

Unit3Unit3BacktothepastProjectMakingaposteraboutahistoricalfigure1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesentencethat“Thecircumstancescreateheroes”?2.DoyouknowAlexandertheGreat?Ifso,whatdoyouknowabouthim?AlexandertheGreat亞歷山大大帝公元前356年7月20日－前323年6月10日亞歷山大大帝,古馬其頓帝國國王，亞歷山大帝國皇帝，世界古代史上著名的軍事家和政治家。20歲一繼位，就發(fā)動(dòng)隆隆戰(zhàn)車，以其雄才大略，先后統(tǒng)一希臘全境，進(jìn)而橫掃中亞，蕩平波斯帝國，大軍開到印度河流域，不費(fèi)一兵一卒而占領(lǐng)埃及全境。世界四大文明古國占據(jù)其三。征服全境約500萬平方公里（西起古希臘、馬其頓，東到印度恒河流域，南臨尼羅河第一瀑布，北至藥殺水）亞歷山大大帝在短短的13年時(shí)間里創(chuàng)下了前無古人的輝煌業(yè)績，他促進(jìn)了古希臘文化的繁榮發(fā)展和東西方文化的交流與經(jīng)濟(jì)，融合東西文化，并且鼓勵(lì)民族間通婚，倡導(dǎo)民族間地位平等，對(duì)人類社會(huì)文化的進(jìn)展產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。ReadingReadthearticleonPage58andtellusthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2thediscoveryofastatueshowingaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceAlexander’searlylifeParagraph3Paragraph4Alexander’svictoriesanddeathAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceontheworldReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Wherewasthestatuediscoveredin

Xinjiangprobablyfrom?DistantGreece.2.WhendidAlexanderbecomeking?

Attheageoftwentyafterhisfatherdied.3.Whatwashisambition?Takingcontroloftheentireworld.4.Didhisownarmyalwayssupporthim?Whyorwhynot?No.Becausetheygrewtiredofendlessbattles.5.Howoldwashewhenhiskingdombecomethelargestintheworld?Hewasthirtyyearsold.6.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?

Hisgeneralsdividedhiskingdomamongthemselves.WhatdoyouthinkofAlexandertheGreat?Doyouknowanyotherfamouspersonwhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory?Workinpairsorgroups.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanonewordaccordingtothetexts(P58-59).AncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsThediscoveryofastatueAsmallstatueofaGreeksoldierwasfoundinXinjiang,whichwas(1)___________asaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.explainedParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’searlylife★He(2)_________hisfathertothethronewhenhewastwenty.★HeledanarmyandtookbackmanyGreekcitieswhichdidn’t(3)_____him.succeededobeyParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’svictoriesanddeath★From334BC,hetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,andthenIndia,and(4)_____everybattle.★Heoccupiedmorelandthananyonebeforewhenhewasthirty.★Hediedofafeverwhenhewasaroundthirty-three.

wonParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’sinfluenceontheworldHehadadeepinfluenceontheworldby(5)_________GreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.spreadingThefatherofWesternphilosophyParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsThe(6)_______ofphilosophyPhilosophyisawayoflookingattheworldaroundus,orofansweringthegreatquestionsoflife.meaningParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsBriefintroductionToSocrates★HecamefromAthens,Greeceandlivedtotheageof(7)___________.★Heonceworkedasasoldier,ateacherandaworker.★Western(8)_________andsciencehavebeendeeplyinfluencedbyhim.seventy/70thoughtParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsSocraticMethodHetaughthisstudentsbyaskingquestionsto(9)__________themtodevelopandexplaintheirownarguments.Socrates’deathHiswayofquestioningeveryonemademanypeople(10)_____,andfinallyhewastakentocourtandputtodeath.

challengeupsetReadthetextscarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.AlexandertheGreatgottiredofendlessbattlesandturnedbackfinally.()2.AfterAlexandertheGreatdied,hissonwasmadethekingofGreece.()FF3.ThemetalstatueappearedinXinjiang

becauseofthetradebetweenEuropeandChina.()4.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatSocratesneverwroteabookinallhislife.()5.ThoughSocrateswaskilled,hebecametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.()TTTDoyouinterestinphilosophy?Whatdoyouknowaboutphilosophy?WhoisthefatherofWesternphilosophy?WhatdoyouknowaboutthefatherofWesternphilosophy?ThefatherofWesternphilosophySocrates蘇格拉底公元前469—公元前399蘇格拉底，出身于雅典，著名的哲學(xué)家。他被后人廣泛認(rèn)為是西方哲學(xué)的奠基者。Readthearticlequicklyandgetthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4themeaningofphilosophybriefintroductiontoSocratesSocraticMethod—basisofmodernphilosophyandsciencereasonsforSocrates’deathReadthearticlecarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoestheword‘philosophy’mean?

Itmeans‘theloveofwisdom’.2.WhowasSocrates?ThefatherofWesternphilosophy.3.Whatwashisspecialwayofteaching?

Hetaughtbyaskinghardquestions.4.Whatisthebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience?Theideaofaskingquestionsuntilyoureachtherightanswer.5.Whatdopeoplethinkofhim?Heisconsideredastheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.1.Whenaskedhow…nodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.

當(dāng)被問……無疑是亞歷山大帝的影響所致。

nodoubt無疑，確實(shí)

e.g.He’smadesomegreatmovies.There’s________aboutit.

他拍了一些非常出色的影片。這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。nodoubt2.In334BC,he…,defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.

公元前334年，他……，兵鋒所至，所向披靡。

standinone’spath阻礙(某人)e.g.Noonecan_______________.

沒有人可以阻礙我。standinmypath【拓展】1)standout意為“顯眼，引人注目”。

e.g.Fredisverytalland__________inthecrowd.

弗瑞德個(gè)子很高,在人群中很顯眼。2)standinneedof意為“缺乏”。

e.g.Thatarea________________drinkingwater.

那個(gè)地區(qū)缺乏飲用水。standsoutstandsinneedof3.Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.

可是，公元前323年，他發(fā)燒病倒，不治身亡。

comedownwith患(病)e.g.Thegirl__________________ainfluenza.

這個(gè)女孩得了流行性感冒。hascomedownwith4.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.

很多時(shí)候，他的問題讓學(xué)生們意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。

awareof意識(shí)到，察覺到

e.g.Sheslippedawaywithouthim______________it.

她悄悄離開，沒有讓他發(fā)覺。beingawareof5.Finally,somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim,sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioning….

最后，一些人對(duì)他忍無可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭。

haveenoughof…受夠了……e.g.I_________________yourcuteremarks.

你那些高論我已經(jīng)聽膩了。havehadenoughoftakesb.tocourtfor(doing)sth.因某人做了某事而被告上法庭e.g.Jimmy____________________robbingabank.

吉米因?yàn)閾尳巽y行被告上法庭。wastakentocourtforMakingaposteraboutahistoricalfigureBeforeyoumakeaposteraboutsomeonefamousinhistory,youshoulddoresearchonsomeimportantpeopleinhistorywhomyoumayknowlittleabout.Workingroupsanddiscusshowtomaketheposter.Firstdecide:whatperiodofhistoryyouwishtodoresearchon?whatcountryyouar