安徽省亳州市壇城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省亳州市壇城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對(duì)于年輕的母親來時(shí)兩個(gè)孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。2.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C4.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．a(chǎn)ccidentally

D．irregularly參考答案：C略5.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff參考答案：B6.–HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?

–He_____inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe’swaitingfortheresult.

A.wasparticipating

B.hadparticipated

C.isparticipating

D.participated參考答案：D7.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All參考答案：A8.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D9.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B12.ThatwasthefeararoundthecomicsblogospherelastweekwhenwordspreadofapolicychangefromDiamondComicsDistributors,theworld’smaindistributorofEnglish-languagecomicbooks.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbethesubstituteofthewordunderlined?A.seller

B.conductor

C.owner

D.participator參考答案：A13.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need參考答案：B14.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcomeC.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當(dāng)于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖莣ere，說明這個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧稣{(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在國(guó)外，否則的話他們?cè)缇蛠韼椭覀兞恕９蔄正確?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D16.TheotherdayIwentpastanancienttower，on_____roofsataverybeautifulbirdIhadneverseenbefore．（）A．which B．where C．whose D．whom參考答案：D根據(jù)前幾天我經(jīng)過一個(gè)古塔，再由后面roof屋頂，說明先行詞ancienttower在此句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾古塔，故選D．二、完型填空17.Afteradecadeatthepublishingcompany,Iwasfired.Ihadworkedsohardforsolong.Iwasalwaysdoingmyjob

41

,clawingmywayuptheladder.And42

?Doingthesethingshad

43

meintheend,verylittleoflastingvalue.IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIletitallgo—didn’tlookforajob,didn’tkeepmy

44

ambition.Myhusbandthoughtitwasagreatidea.“Just

45

.”hesaid.Asaseriouswindsurfer,hesuggestedItrythesportasapathtoclarity.Ihadwindsurfedbefore,butonlyin

46

water.Ididn’tlikehighwinds.Ididn’tlikegoingfast—thatwas

47

.ButIwantedtoabandonthepast.My

48

wastodonothingbutreadandwindsurfeveryday.Iwantedtofeelthefearanddoitanyway.Iwantedtolearnhowtoridethecurrents,andIcouldn’tthinkofabetterwaythanto

49

myselftotheinvisible,ever-shiftingwind.IdecidedtosailatSwellCity,afavoriteoutpostontheWashingtonsideoftheColumbia.ThatJuly

50

tobeoneofthewindiestmonthsonrecord.IgrewtofindthatwhatIwasdoingdid

51

formystandingintheworld.Itwonmenofriends．Thenagain,Iwas

52

.Oneday,afriendandherl5-year-oldsoncame,andafterIexplainedmy

53

,hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing:“It’sallinthe

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.”Thiskidhadwindsurfedonlythreetimes,

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heknewthesecret.“Ifyougooutthereknowingyou’regoingto

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it,youwill,”hecontinued.“Butifyougooutthereafraidyou’llgethurt,youwill.”Ismiledathim.Wasn’tthat

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thesameproblemI’dencounteredinlife?I’dalwaysbeenterrifiedlwouldn’treachthegoalor

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thejob.IknewIhadtoletthatfeargo.AndslowlyIdid.Thewindwantednothingfromme.Itcarednotatallaboutmyambitionoraccomplishments.It

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methatthebeautyoflifeisinthetrying.Andthat’swhereIam:stilltryingfortheturnaroundinlifeandinthe

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.41．A．breathlessly B．hopelessly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．carelessly42．A．whatfor B．howcome C．sowhat D．whynot43．A．encouraged B．praised C．impressed D．earned44．A．modest B．secret C．previous D．frustrated45．A．continue B．stop C．travel D．read46．A．violent B．deep C．calm D．icy47．A．scary B．tough C．boring D．a(chǎn)mazing48．A．promise B．job C．regret D．plan49．A．devote B．help C．treat D．limit50．A．turnedout B．setout C．pickedout D．carriedout51．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something52．A．satisfied B．terrified C．touched D．embarrassed53．A．problem B．guilt C．dream D．fantasy54．A．health B．a(chǎn)ction

C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．behavior55．A．so B．yet C．or D．for56．A．shake B．make C．name D．serve57．A．merely B．precisely C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．rarely58．A．lose B．quit C．offer D．land59．A．warned B．reminded C．challenged D．puzzled60．A．marriage B．family C．sky D．wind參考答案：41-45.ACDCB

46-50.CADAA

51-55.CBACB

56-60.BBDBD43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A．encouraged鼓勵(lì)，B．praised稱贊，C．impressed留下深刻印象，D．earned賺得；此處作者被解雇表示作者什么都沒有賺到。故選D。44.C考查形容詞。此處表示作者想象假如沒有找工作沒有放置自己以前的野心會(huì)怎么樣。故選C。45.B考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文丈夫建議我去沖浪表明此處他同意就此停止工作。故選B。46.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文Ididn’tlikehighwinds．可知，作者不喜歡很大的風(fēng)，此處作者只是在平靜的水里沖浪。故選C。47.A考查形容詞。此處指的是作者覺得在大風(fēng)里沖浪很可怕。故選A。48.D考查名詞。此處講述的是作者計(jì)劃。故選D。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A．devote奉獻(xiàn)，B．help幫助，C．treat 對(duì)待，D．limit限制；devote…to是指作者沉浸在沖浪里。故選A。50.A考查固定詞組。A．turnedout結(jié)果是，B．setout放置，C．pickedout 撿起，D．carriedout實(shí)施，貫徹;此處指的是七月是有記錄的風(fēng)最大的月份。故選A。51.C考查代詞。此處指的是作者覺得自己在這世界上沒有收獲。故選C。52.B考查動(dòng)詞。A．satisfied滿意的，B．terrified恐懼的，C．touched 接觸的，D．embarrassed窘迫的；此處指的是作者知道自己沒有收獲感到恐懼。故選B。53.A考查句意理解。此處指的是作者像朋友講述自己的煩惱問題。故選A。54.C考查名詞。此處指的是事情都取決于自己的態(tài)度。故選C。60.D考查句意理解。此處指的是作者在生活中和在沖浪的時(shí)候都會(huì)嘗試新的東西。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。本文對(duì)此的涉及比較少。3、準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點(diǎn)，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第45題：考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文丈夫建議我去沖浪表明此處他同意就此停止工作。故選B。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對(duì)于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對(duì)照。三、閱讀理解18.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申請(qǐng))datel

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2012.l

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2012l

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2012Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursStepsl

Aletterofself-introductionl

Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Costl

Dailylessons:$200l

Sportsandactivities:$100l

Travels:$200l

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com50.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper

B.atravelguide

C.atextbook

D.atelephonebook51.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.52.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool__A.$200

B.$400

C.$500

D.$90053.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2012

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.參考答案：略19.Therepairmantoldme,“Nocharge,ProfessorPan!We’refriends.”“I’dratherpay,”Ireplied.“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit!”Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!AccordingtotheAmericans,“There’snofreelunch,”meaningthatthere’sapriceforeverything,andI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighborshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists.ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind(磨)flourforbread.Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthathe’dhadhisuncleinthecountrysidecarvefromasolidblockofgranite(花崗石).Chinesegenerosity(慷慨)isarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(糾紛)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate(補(bǔ)償)forthegreatestgift–friendship.WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sipping(呷)tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,“theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyou’rerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!”AndIjoinedthegroup.WechattedaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived.Onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere.Nowthey’retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies!”Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.Theyfreelygiveoftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend.Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveand