遼寧省營口市鍛壓機(jī)床廠職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省營口市鍛壓機(jī)床廠職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____andyouwillfindasolutiontotheproblem,nomatterhowdifficultitis.A.Makingabitmoreeffort

B.Abitmoreeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort

D.Tomakeabitmoreeffort參考答案：B2.Itseems______hehasalreadyknownthenews.

A.if

B.as

C.asif

D.when參考答案：C.解析：“Itseemsasif+從句”意為“看來好像．．．”3.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A4.Marysaidthey_____________________witheachotherforsixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninlove

B.hadfalleninlove

C.hadbeeninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：C5.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks參考答案：C6.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。7.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C8.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret參考答案：A9.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover參考答案：A10.Isthisfilmwellworth________?

A.seeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：A11.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt參考答案：B12.—Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina'sGotTalent（中國達(dá)人秀）lastnight．—Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit．

A.didheperform

B.hadheperformed

C.heperformed

D.hehadperformed參考答案：A略13.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto參考答案：D14.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他所說的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使驚訝”；C.amused“使娛樂”；D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所說的話使我“困惑”，故選A。15.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A16.Thebookstoreis______thestreet,butwehavetogothere_______theundergroundpassage.

A.over;through

B.across;through

C.across;across

D.through;across參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：書店在街對面，但我們必須穿過地下通道去那里。across“橫過（強調(diào)在表面穿過），在對面”；through“穿過（強調(diào)從中間穿過）”；over“跨過，在空中”。故選B。二、完型填空17.Friendshipisunconditionalanduncritical，basedonlyonmutualrespectandtheabilitytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Wecouldhavefundoinglynothingatallbecausethe__13__weprovidedeachotherwithwasenough.Ratherthandiscussingoperas，Lewinsky，ortheweather，weenjoyedjust__14__eachotherwithoutanyoneofustryingtooutsmarttheothers.Still，Irealizethatsomeauthorityfigureshada__15__tobeconcernedaboutwheremyfriendswereheading；Ialsowasconcernedforthem，butIwasn'taboutto__16__them.ManytimesIwouldadvisemyfriendsthatsomeactivitiesmaybe__17__ortothinkthingsthroughbeforedoingsomething，butIwouldneverclaimthemoralhighgroundandcondescend(屈尊)tothem.WhenMarvinwouldhaveatryatjoints，whenAlisawouldtellmesheskippedschoolbecauseofahangover，orwhenMerriamwouldtellmethathernewboyfriendwasinastreetgang，Iexpressedmydiscomfortwiththeir__18__.However，Inever__19__themwiththeactionoftakingmyfriendshipaway.Contrarytothecommercialsontelevision，youcanhave__20__whousedrugs.Infact，probablyeveryonedoeswithoutrealizingit.13．A.gift

B．present

C．company

D．friendship14．A.hangingaround

B．learningfromC．communicatingwithD．joiningin15．A.prejudice

B．point

C．suggestion

D．situation16．A.ignore

B．upset

C．blame

D．leave17．A.crazy

B．dangerousC．boring

D．important18．A.actions

B．lessons

C．words

D．thoughts19．A.force

B．threaten

C．persuade

D．cheat20．A.friends

B．girlfriends

C．classmates

D．brothers參考答案：13.C14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.A解析13.C[這里要表達(dá)的意思是：我們在一起的時候即使什么也不做，也會感到開心——因為大家聚在一起就已足夠。也就是說，彼此陪伴對方，所以應(yīng)該選擇company，前文也有暗示。]14.A[hangaround在這里表示“閑逛”。句意：不去談?wù)搼騽?、萊溫斯基或者天氣，大家只是享受那份閑來蕩去的愜意，誰也不用絞盡腦汁想著怎樣一較高下，分清孰優(yōu)孰劣。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；communicatewith與……交流；joinin加入，參加。]15.B[point在這里表示“觀點”。prejudice偏見；suggestion建議；situation情形。]16.D[“我”也很關(guān)心他們，但并沒有打算要和他們絕交，即離開他們，所以選擇leave。]17.B[這里的activities指的是下文所列舉的事情：Marvin想嘗試一下大麻的滋味，Alisa因為宿醉而逃課，Merriam的新男友是街上的一個小混混。由此可以看出，這些事情都是很危險的(dangerous)。]18.A[由語境可知，該空指的是上文提到的各項不良行為，所以用actions。]19.B[force強迫；persuade說服；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)語境可知選threaten威脅。]20.A[由語境可知文章一直在談友誼，所以應(yīng)該選擇friends。]三、閱讀理解18.

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.

Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.

Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.

Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.71.Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.A.

produce6percentmorewasteB.

canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasilyC.

canbeusedasasourceoffoodD.

save40percentoftheenergy72.Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”(inparagraph2)thewritermeans_____.A.

biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaperB.

paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironmentC.

it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.

ahugenumberofplasticbagsareproducedwithoutgoodreason.73.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?A.Paperbags B.PlasticbagsC.Biodegradableplasticbags. D.Clothbags.參考答案：19.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldhavevariouswaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter（非處方的）medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治療）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.However,hereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Thenwhydopeoplesometimesstillbelievethattheirremedieswork？AccordingtoJamesTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservestobepraised,USATodayreported.Tomanyofus,itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingascommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral（抗病毒的）drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼圖）,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandevelopanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemleadtothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBdon’tworkwellwhenusedagainstC.“ThisaccountsformostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstThinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforcuringacommoncold?A.Theyarereallyquiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theystillneedtobeimproved.D.Theyactuallydon’twork.5.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Byidentifyingthevirusesandbreakingthemupdirectly.B.Byreshapingthetoplayersofthetargetcoldviruses.C.Byattackingthevirusesoneafteranotherlikefinishingajigsaw.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.D.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.HelpfulhomeremediesC.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C這是一篇說明文。如今，世界各地的人們都有不同的方法來對付感冒。一些人服用阿司匹林等非處方藥，而另一些人則嘗試草藥茶或雞湯等流行的家庭療法。然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實:沒有什么能真正治愈它?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,hereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.（然而，關(guān)于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實:沒有什么能真正治愈它。）可知作者認(rèn)為治療普通感冒的流行療法實際上不起作用。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyattackthevirus