湖北省武漢市蔡甸柏林中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市蔡甸柏林中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if參考答案：B【詳解】考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：在過去，是否有良好的家庭背景對你的成功并沒有太大的影響。此處是it作形式主語，后面的主語從句是真正的主語，且if作“是否”講時不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為B。2.Ifthey_____thebeach,they_____yesterday.A.reached;willbekilled

B.havereached;havebeenkilledC.hadreached;werekilled

D.hadreached;wouldhavebeenkilled參考答案：D3.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C4.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語境語意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時會變壞的。9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略6.Ifyouhaveajob，______yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don'tdevoteC.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型；do是對謂語動詞devote的強調(diào)。7.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout參考答案：C8.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D9.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C10.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C11.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys運輸，表達。

句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?！惫蔬xD?？键c：考查詞義辨析12.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days

B.aseven-day

C.sevenday

D.seven-days參考答案：B13.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…h(huán)avedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing參考答案：D14.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D15.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：D5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing__36__bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda__37__tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin__38__.Oneday，whenthecatwasout，miceofallages__39__intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap，”onemouse__40__.Whenthisideawas__41__，anothersaid，“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her？”But__42__knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse，whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood，__43__said，“Let’scutherteeth，soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis__44__.Atlast，onemouse，__45__thantherest，jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell，hecalledfor__46__，“Bequiet！We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail，sowe’llalwaysknow__47__sheis！We’llhave__48__toescape，andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto__49__！”Hearingthewords，everyonegot__50__andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightlythatitwillnever__51__！”“She’llneverbeabletowalk__52__again！Why，theotherday，shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine...”However，thewisemousesaid，“Wemust__53__whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas__54__enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery__55__tohavebrightideas，butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.36. A.trained

B.invited

C.taught

D.caught37．A.meeting

B.game

C.party

D.test38．A.

return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need39．A.flew

B.stepped

C.swam

D.rushed

40．A.questioned

B.suggested

C.answered

D.explained41．A.supported

B.accepted

C.refused

D.discussed42．A.everybody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.somebody

43．A.carefully

B.slowly

C.angrily

D.happily44．A.present

B.idea

C.excuse

D.reason45．A.younger

B.longer

C.wiser

D.stronger46．A.pleasure

B.help

C.information

D.silence47．A.how

B.who

C.where

D.what48．A.time

B.space

C.experience

D.power49．A.shout

B.stay

C.hide

D.watch50．A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired51．A.getup

B.putoff

C.dropoff

D.turnup52．A.gladly

B.quietly

C.directly

D.quickly53．A.believe

B.imagine

C.decide

D.learn54．A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old55．A.important

B.difficult

C.strange

D.easy參考答案：36-40DABDB

41-45CBCBC

46-50DCACB

51-55CBCBD三、閱讀理解18.PrincetonUniversityLocation

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教員).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學(xué)士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2011-2012)Tuition(學(xué)費):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38056.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four57.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillhavetopay______fortheAcademicYear2011-2012.A.$11,470

B.$52,850

C.$41,380

D.$8,38758.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.參考答案：CCBD19.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新興企業(yè)）lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.9.WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文屬于新聞，為了滿足不斷增長人口的需求，又兼顧環(huán)境影響，很多公司開始制造人造肉，雖然困難重重，但是前景光明?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?以及第二段Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.可知，this指代滿足人們對肉類的需求，又不損害環(huán)境，而很多公司正在使之成為現(xiàn)實，故選D。