福建省南平市邵武明鴻中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市邵武明鴻中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pausaniaslivedin______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere參考答案：A2.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment？﹣Theman______Mr．Li．（）A．calledhimself B．youcallC．callinghimself D．iscalled參考答案：C．﹣﹣現(xiàn)在你想見誰？﹣﹣那個自稱李先生的人．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theman與callhimselfMr．Li之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞theman；第二句話實(shí)際上是一個省略句，完整的形式應(yīng)該是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr．Liatthemoment；故選C．3.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisright,______? A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.ishe D.isn'the參考答案：A略4.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly參考答案：A5.We'relookingforward___________thephotoexhibition.A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.tohavingvisited

D.visiting

參考答案：A6.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B7.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefelt_______.A.disappointed

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.amazed參考答案：A8.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are參考答案：B9.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B10.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略11.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：C12.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C13.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A14.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略15.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，F(xiàn)ollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C16.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit__56__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__57__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__58__,I__59__mypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear.Ifeltquite__60__.OnthefirstdayI__61__thefourth

placeinthe1500mrace,butitwasforfrom

62

becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformylearn.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere

63

fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso

64

thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemycame,myteamwas

65

theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto

66

it.

67

afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs

68

.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand

69

meon.Tomy

70

,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!

71

.IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot

72

atallMyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeastheir

73

.Fromthesportmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey

74

tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutforandyoumightbesurprisedatthe

75

.56.A.mattered

B.held

C.meant

D.brought57.A.exercised

B.practiced

C.chose

D.tried58.A.tired

B.working

C.lazy

D.determined59.A.braved

B.told

C.broke

D.remembered60.A.confident

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.puzzled61.A.ended

B.got

C.came

D.made62.A.happiness

B.pride

C.excitement

D.satisfaction63.A.heading

B.running

C.cheering

D.crying64.A.difficult

B.close

C.hard

D.near65.A.failingbehind

B.leadingup

C.fallingbehind

D.catchingup66.A.bring

B.fetch

C.pass

D.take67.A.Then

B.But

C.Thus

D.Even68.A.gavein

B.gaveout

C.gaveup

D.gaveoff69.A.cheered

B.led

C.guided

D.encouraged70.A.wish

B.expectation

C.surprise

D.sadness71.A.Atlast

B.Atmost

C.Aboveall

D.Atall72.A.had

B.weak

C.usual

D.foolish73.A.honor

B.respect

C.support

D.help74.A.seem

B.choose

C.look

D.expect75.A.thing

B.final

C.result

D.effect參考答案：56-60.CBADA

61-65.BDCBC

66-70.DBBDC

71-75.ABBAC56．根據(jù)下文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知，作者知道這對他意味著什么。meant意味著。故選C。57．根據(jù)上文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit”可知，作者練習(xí)跑，跳。practice練習(xí)。故選B。58．根據(jù)下文“mypromiseandwenton”可知，當(dāng)我累了，我想起我的諾言，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。tired疲勞的。故選A。59．根據(jù)下文“andwenton”可知，作者想起他的諾言。remember記起。故選D。60．根據(jù)上文“Asthetimecamenear.”可知，作者越來越自信了。confident自信的。故選A。61．句意：第一天我得了1500米的第四名。get得到。故選B。62．根據(jù)下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.”可知，這一點(diǎn)不能令人滿意。satisfaction滿意。故選D。63．根據(jù)上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知，所有的學(xué)生都為他們的隊(duì)歡呼。cheer歡呼。故選C。64．根據(jù)下文“Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知，比賽勢均力敵。close勢均力敵。故選B。65．根據(jù)下文“Evenworse,”甚至更糟糕的是，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的隊(duì)是落后的。fallbehind落后。故選C。66．根據(jù)上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick”可知，作者帶著接力棒跑的時候把它弄丟了。take帶著。故選D。67．但是，在那之后（當(dāng)作者看到自己的隊(duì)處于落后狀態(tài)時），不再考慮其它事情，只顧向前跑，和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But。故選B。68．根據(jù)上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,”可知，由于作者用盡全身的力氣在跑，快到終點(diǎn)時，作者已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。gaveout筋疲力盡。故選B。69．根據(jù)上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain”可知，他想起來他的誓言，誓言又鼓勵我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。encourage鼓勵。故選D。70．根據(jù)下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!”可知，作者很驚訝他是第一個到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的人。surprise驚訝。故選C。71．最終，作者向自己和那些經(jīng)常嘲笑自己的人證明，自己是最棒的。Atlast最后。故選A。72．根據(jù)上文“whohadoftenlaughedatme”可知，作者通過自己的努力，給自己的隊(duì)贏得第一名的好成績，其他的同學(xué)會改變對他的看法，不再認(rèn)為他是虛弱的。weak虛弱的。故選B。73．根據(jù)上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知，作者這時感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故選B。74．從這次運(yùn)動會作者體會到，有時事情并不是像看起來那樣難，seem似乎。故選A。75．盡你的最大努力去做，也許有個意想不到的結(jié)果，result結(jié)果。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽俗髡邽榱藚⒓訉W(xué)校的運(yùn)動會，積極去鍛煉做準(zhǔn)備，在運(yùn)動上，在他的隊(duì)落后的情況下，自己不氣餒，在心底里給自己打起鼓勵，最后他的隊(duì)取得了第一名的好成績。作者最后總結(jié)出：只要自己盡了最大的努力也許有個想不到的好結(jié)果。三、閱讀理解18.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(記事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.72.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.73.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily. B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood. D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.74.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor

.A.blaminghermotherwronglyB.givinghermotheralotoftroubleC.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield75.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.A.strangeinbehavior B.keenonherresearchC.fondofcollectingoldthings D.carelessaboutherappearance參考答案：72.D

73.B

74.C

75.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章從母親一直在廚房使用的木頭筆架說起，反映了母親在繁重的家務(wù)工作中能抓住片刻的靈感做數(shù)學(xué)方面的記錄，成為一個成功的數(shù)學(xué)家。【72題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.可知，作者母親隨時在存放的記事本上記錄自己的想法。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitely

theoriginal

one.可知，記事本是現(xiàn)代的了，而木架還絕對是原來的。這表明作者的心理態(tài)度是：其他都變了，這個架子也該變了。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.可知，使我感到難堪的是我總是抱怨沒有時間，從而推斷出，作者感到尷尬是因?yàn)闆]有像她母親那樣充分利用時間。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”和最后一段中的Thosesymbolshavetravelledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.可知，作者母親一直喜歡自己的研究工作，并多年保持良好的習(xí)慣，從而可以推斷出，作者母親熱愛她的研究。故選B。19.Ithinkthatagreatfriendislikeagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluenced(影響)memost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Besides,heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Irememberedthatmymathswaspooratthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolving(解決)mathsquestions.Heoftengothighscores.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogress.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanylessonsfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.40.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Heishandsome.

B.Heiskind-hearted.C.Heisanartist.