江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市荊林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市荊林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候Ann將被給一個(gè)證書(shū)來(lái)表明她已經(jīng)學(xué)到了電腦技能。根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。2.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A3.Nowadaystheincreasingnumberofpeoplegojogginginthe

morning, benefits for

healtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.such

B.that C whose D. who參考答案：C4.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D略5.Thisproductwaslaunchedin2006andsalesrosesteadilyoverthefollowingtwoyearsperiod,________atotalof40,000in2008.A.reached

B.toreach

C.andreaching

D.reaching參考答案：D6.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問(wèn)題克服挫折，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見(jiàn))。此題關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項(xiàng)適合。10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：B略8.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished參考答案：C9.---Hi,Mike.Nicetomeetyou!---Oh,it’syou.I

Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.neverthink

B.neverthoughtC.haven’tthought

D.hadn’tthought參考答案：B10.—Ifailedtofinishtheassignmentontime．Sorrytoletyoudown．

—

?Ihavegivenyouenoughtime. A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whocares D.Whynot參考答案：B略11.Alotofteamswantedmeto____forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A12.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數(shù)名詞：表示類別;a+單數(shù)名詞：表示泛指。

13.—Haleyneverletsgoanychanceofpromotion.—Sheisawomanof_______.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．expectation

D．reputation參考答案：A14.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：D15.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto參考答案：B16._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably,”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

參考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributions

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace77.lesswater

78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls80.energycosts19.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hearingabilityisoneoftheimportantsensesahumanbeinghas.36._____.Hearinglossmaybetemporaryorpermanent.Usually,temporaryhearinglossisreversible(可醫(yī)治的)afterpropertreatment.37._____.Duetoconstantexposuretoloudsounds,thesensitivestructuresintheinnereargetdamaged,whichresultsinhearingloss.Thistypeofhearinglossisaccompaniedbyringingoftheears.38._____.Infectionsinthemiddleearcanalsocausetemporaryhearingloss.Itmaybeaccompaniedbypainandbloodydrainage(排泄)outoftheear.Temporaryhearinglossmayalsoresultfromdamagetothesensorystructuresoftheinnerear,whichmaygetdamagedbyinfections,drugs,andskullinjuries.Besides,theintakeofmedicineswhichhavesideeffectssuchasaspirinforalongperiodcangiverisetotemporaryhearingloss.Temporaryhearinglosscanbeprevented.39._____.Youshouldavoidtheexposuretoloudsoundsasmuchaspossible.40._____.Makefriends,familyandcolleaguesawareofthedangersofloudsounds.Regularcleaningoftheearsisnecessary.Temporaryhearinglosscanbeeasilytreated.Ifthere’sanykindofearinjury,youmayhavetoundergoasurgery.Iftherearesomeearinfections,theycanbetreatedwiththeanti-bacterialsolutions.Assoonasyousufferfromthetemporaryhearingloss,youshouldimmediatelymeetthedoctorandgetpropertreatmenttoprev