湖南省株洲市東山學校2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

湖南省株洲市東山學校2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說來”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說,即”。

2.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof參考答案：A3.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A4.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D12.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—No.I’dliketo,

.A.even

B.though

C.too

D.meanwhile參考答案：B略6.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold參考答案：B7.Onwinterdays,accidents_________happensometimesonsnowyroads.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should參考答案：A8.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduce

D.

reduce參考答案：B9.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint參考答案：B10.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：D11.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout參考答案：B12.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until參考答案：A略13.Itwasoveradecade_______someoneelseturnedpenicillinintothegreatdrugofthe20thcentury.A.before

B.that

C.which

D.after參考答案：A14.Thecommittee______offifteenmembers.A.consists B.isconsistedC.formed D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：委員會由十五名成員組成。固定搭配：consistof“由------組成”。無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。故選A。15.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft

參考答案：C16.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof

21

.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome

22

tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

23

intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit

24

growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

25

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

26

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

27

.Thesunflowerhadnot

28

whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrown

29

underandaroundittoreachthe

30

.That’swhenI

31

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

32

ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe

33

ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe

34

togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

35

toachieveourgoals.Likethe

36

,itknewitcouldgetovertherocksbecauseithad

37

initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

38

whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegin

39

us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor

40

any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flowers B.insects C.rocks D.vegetables22.A.color1 B.water C.fertilizer D.shape23.A.weed B.seed C.flower D.plant24.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape25.A.weak B.lonely C.strange D.pretty26.A.remove B.tend C.watch D.collect27.A.wonderful B.terrible C.valuable D.unusual28.A.passed B.started C.left D.died29.A.dried B.slept C.grown D.lain30.A.air B.top C.sun D.house31.A.realized B.doubted C.regretted D.hoped32.A.place B.way C.course D.process33.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein34.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait35.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.idea36.A.yard B.sunflower C.home D.summer37.A.energy B.virtue C.courage D.faith38.A.awareof B.afraidof C.proudof D.tiredof39.A.support B.affect C.upset D.forgive40.A.into B.around C.through D.from參考答案：21-25CADBC 26-30ADBCC 31-35ABDCA 36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.Eyesmaybethe“windowstothesoul,”butdependingonwho’sreadingthem,theymighttellverydifferentstories.AnewstudyintheUKfoundthatwomenaremorelikelytonoticesomethingthanmenwhendetermininganotherperson’sfeelingsbasedonlyontheireyesandeyebrows.Inthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedatotalof2,000menandwomenintheUK.Theywereshownpairsofeyesandeyebrowsandaskedtochoosethecorrecttermthatdescribeswhichemotion(情緒)thatpersonisexpressing.Ingeneral,womenwerefoundtobeslightlybetteratreadingotherpeople.Twothirdsofwomeninthesurveycorrectlyrecognizedfiveormoreemotions.Only56percentofmenwereabletodothis.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwomenweremoreconfidentintheirabilitytoreademotions.Halfofthemreportedthattheywereeither“slightlybetter”or“muchbetter”atdoingsothantheirfriendsandfamily,whileonly44percentofmensaidthesame.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatmenandwomendifferintheirabilitiestonoticeparticularemotions.Womenweremorelikelytorecognize“vulnerableemotions,”includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared.Morethanthreequartersofthemwereabletodoso,butonly60percentofmencouldtellthatsomeonewasscared.Whenitcomestorecognizinga“guilty”look,womenbeatmenbyfivepercent.Inthesurvey,menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.Roughly58percentofmencouldcorrectlydiscoversomeonewasinterestedinsomethingfromwhattheysaw,and41.9percentcouldrecognizedesire.Theresearcherssaytheabilityimproveswithage—untilyoureach65.Thebestscoreswereseeninpeopleaged55-64and45-54.Peopleaged65andoverwerebestatdeterminingwhenapersonis“guilty.”O(jiān)naverage,peoplescored4.9/10onthetest.Theresearcherssaythissuggeststhatmostpeoplecan’trecognizeotherpeople’smoodsasmuchastheythinktheymight.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Menwerebetteratnoticingguiltylooks.B.Mendidbetterthanwomeninrecognizingangeranddesire.C.Womencouldrecognizepeople’semotionsfromtheireyesandwords.D.Womenwereconfidentintheirabilitytoshowdifferentemotions.13.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.easilyhurtoraffectedB.notwellbehavedC.preparedtofightD.hardtogetalongwith14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.Mostpeoplecan’ttrulyrealizewhatapersonisfeeling.B.Menandwomenhavethesameabilitytorecognizeparticularemotions.C.Theolderapersonis,thebetterheorshecanreadotherpeople’semotions.D.Peopleaged65canbestnoticewhetherapersonisinterestedinsomething.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EyesAretheWindowstotheSoulB.TheAbilitytoReadEmotionsMattersaLotC.HowCanYouManageYourEmotions?D.HowWellCanYouReadEmotions?參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D文章主要討論了人們通過眼睛和眉毛對別人情緒和感受的判斷。雖然男女在不同的方面判斷各有擅長，但是大多數人都無法完全正確的判斷他人的情緒。12.B細節(jié)理解題。第五段Inthesurvey,menwerefoundtobebetteratrecognizingemotionsrelatedtodesireandanger.可知男性被發(fā)現更善于識別與欲望和憤怒有關的情緒，B項正確，故選B。13.A詞義推斷題。根據后邊includingsomeonebeingshockedorscared包括震驚和被驚嚇，可以推斷出vulnerable是“容易受傷，被影響”的意思，故選A。15.D主旨題。文章主要討論了人們通過眼睛和眉毛對別人情緒和感受的判斷。男女的判斷在不同方面各有擅長，但是大多數人都無法完全正確的判斷他人的情緒。D項描述正確，故選D。19.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletubestation.Address:Templetubestation,LondonTelephone:44(0)790-574-6733CameraTrailsLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt.Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)798-957-9336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)20-7193-8770Email:info@SandemansNewLondonToursSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareallgraduatesoftheworld’sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,youareguaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon’tcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.Email:info@1.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomanyfamousdestinations.C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.2.Ifyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotoso