山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺關(guān)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺關(guān)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyouwaitamomentwhileItryto__________?Sheistooanxious.

—Noproblem.

A.setherdown

B.settleherdown

C.sortherout

D.cutherdown參考答案：B2.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案：A略3.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D4.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項(xiàng)。與前文yours相對(duì)應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。5.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter參考答案：C6.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho參考答案：C7.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.Hishealthis______improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.finally

參考答案：A略9.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略10.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過存在的問題了，那么，大家對(duì)作出的決定滿意嗎？decision與make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whicharemade，故選C。11.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.hearfrom

D.recoverfrom參考答案：D12.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A13.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A．those

B．oneC．both

D．that參考答案：D從選項(xiàng)上可以看出此題考查的是代詞的用法。做題時(shí)可以先在空格處填上名詞，然后再找出相應(yīng)的代詞。根據(jù)句意空格處應(yīng)該填theapproach，所以應(yīng)該用that指代。14.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B．無論這個(gè)演講多么的無聊，你都不能睡著．考查讓步狀語從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無聊的，為形容詞，用however來修飾，意為"無論多么…"．whatever表示"無論什么"，whichever意為"無論哪一個(gè)"，whenever意為"無論何時(shí)"．15.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D16.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday___26___,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas___27___,andmanypeople___28___andputsomemoneyintothe___29___oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof___30___andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan___31___Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe___32___onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)___33___thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto___34___whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman___35___thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！Youyou”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou___36___something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered___37___.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo___38___tosayawordGeorgeSang___39___alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎(jiǎng))openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe___40___50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould___41___tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist___42___hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“___43___Idon’thavemuch___44___,Ilivehappily;butifIlose___45___I

won’tbehappyforever.”26.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night27.A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting28.A.sloweddown B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway29.A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box30.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth31.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing32.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts33.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting34.A.talk B.care C.expect D.guess35.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left36.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose37.A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully38.A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised39.A.bought B.made C.found D.sold40.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup41.A.forget B.remember C.return D.leave42.A.where B.why C.when D.how43.A.If B.Why C.Because D.Although44.A.money B.food C.time D.luck45.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty參考答案：26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D試題分析講述一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家在街頭賣藝意外收到一張彩票，歸還主人。年輕藝術(shù)家說，沒有了誠實(shí)，會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的不快樂。【26題詳解】D考查時(shí)間。根據(jù)第二段thenextnight,可知應(yīng)該是night,故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析A安靜的B漂亮的C熟悉的D興奮的。這個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家站在車站彈奏優(yōu)美的音樂，故選

B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A減速B加速C經(jīng)過D走開。根據(jù)上文，音樂優(yōu)美，所以人們會(huì)駐足，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A錢包B包C帽子D盒子。人們會(huì)把錢放在年輕人放在地下的帽子里。根據(jù)下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8

thingintomyhat，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)【30題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A紙B玻璃C塑料D布。在下一句話中Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe

7

onthatpaper，故應(yīng)該是paper，選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A工作B等待C唱歌D彈奏。根據(jù)上文，年輕人開始彈奏。因?yàn)閜lay在此處不是玩的意思而是彈奏?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A詩B文章C話D文章。根據(jù)題意，紙上寫著一句話。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析A重要的B奇特的C危險(xiǎn)的D有趣的。紙上寫著，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一個(gè)很重要的東西，請(qǐng)來取回。可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A爭(zhēng)論B關(guān)心C期望D猜?？吹竭@個(gè)，人們十分好奇，開始猜，究竟是什么。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A來B沖C走D離開。半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)男人匆忙過來，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是沖過來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A得到B發(fā)現(xiàn)C忘記D失去。年輕人問到，你丟了什么東西嗎，根據(jù)語境得了應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】B考查副詞辨析A迅速地B焦慮地C嚴(yán)重地D仔細(xì)地。男人回答到，彩票，可知，他十分著急，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析A困惑的B焦慮地C興奮的D吃驚的。根據(jù)上文，年輕人拿出一張彩票問，是這個(gè)嗎。男人很是興奮，說不出一句話來。根據(jù)語境男人很興奮故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A買B使C發(fā)現(xiàn)D賣。這位先生若干天前曾買了張彩票。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語A分發(fā)B拿出C尋找D拾起。昨天開獎(jiǎng)了，他中了五百萬，他很興奮的拿出50美元放在年輕人的帽子里，卻把彩票不小心也給丟了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)語境，選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A忘記B記得C返回D拾起。年輕人想到彩票的主人肯定會(huì)返回來尋找。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】B考查特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用。有人問年輕人為什么要物歸原主。根據(jù)題意得出B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】D考查連詞辨析。年輕人回答到，即使我沒有錢，我也過得很快樂。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)人物的環(huán)境得出出B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A錢B食物C時(shí)間D運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文，選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A友誼B希望C愛D誠實(shí)。但是如果我要失去誠實(shí)，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不高興的。主人公的思想得到升華，對(duì)文章的含義進(jìn)行了深化。三、閱讀理解18.Oftenpeopleuselaptops(手提電腦)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable,Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportable(便攜式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.B.MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.C.Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.D.LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.33.Theunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.communicate B.talkwithone'smouthC.talkwithspeakers D.usethecomputerlanguage34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allstudentsusecomputers. B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica. D.Studentstherecandoeverything.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theresultisnotknownyet. B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive. D.Theprogramissuccessful.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在美國，筆記本電腦把學(xué)生和教室連接起來，并且詳細(xì)介紹了維吉尼亞州的Westlake學(xué)院，筆記本電腦的使用情況?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了維吉尼亞州的Westlake學(xué)院將使用筆記本電腦，故選D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在的句子Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.意思是此外，他們將能夠使用電子郵件與老師、同學(xué)和家人交流。“speak”的意思是交流，這里的“speak”不是真正意義上的講話，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.可知WestlakeCollege有110年的歷史，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Statehigher-educationofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.（州高等教育官員也在其他大學(xué)測(cè)試筆記本電腦程序。）由此推斷出結(jié)果還不清楚，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】通過對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題4，答案定位在最后一段Statehigher-educationofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.（州高等教育官員也在其他大學(xué)測(cè)試筆記本電腦程序。）其中testing是關(guān)鍵詞，由此推斷出結(jié)果還不清楚，故選A。

19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthe

currentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,attractingbothmenandwomen.[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletele