山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.A.haveincreased

B.hasincreasedC.haveimproved

D.hasimproved參考答案：B2.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里。——哦,是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。3.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A4.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith參考答案：B5.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C6.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A7.Itisagoodthingthattheygothertohospitalintime.Herconditionwassocriticalthatshe___.A.shoulddieB.coulddieC.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied參考答案：D8.Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didLucycare

B.Lucydidcare

C.Lucydoescare

D.doesLucycare參考答案：A9.

Hesoonbecameakey______inthesearchindustry,givingmanypressinterviews,becomingthefaceofGoogleChina.A．figure

B．pattern

C．number

D．shape參考答案：A10.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking參考答案：D略29.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略12.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B略13.—Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecided.—Yes.

.A.Italldepend

B.ItisalldependingC.Itisalldepended

D.Italldepends參考答案：D14.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D15.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.___22___Iranovertothemandstartedtoplay.Mostoftheother

___23___weredoingthesame.Inthecorner,though,Isawonegirlsitting___24___Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass___25___thanme.Herredeyes___26___shehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherkidsseemedtonoticeher.Iwasplayingwiththetoycars.WhenI___27___,Isawhersadandlonelyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsidemyheart___28___.Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas.BeingtheyoungestinmyfamilyIhadbecomespoiled.Myelderbrothersalwaysdid___29___whileIwasfreetoplay.However,thatdayitwas___30___thatIshouldthinkofsomeoneotherthanmyself.Finally,I___31___twotoycarsandwentovertoher.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledatmeand___32___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirst___33___actwasaletterthatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterweboth____34____.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadeotherkids___35___herandhowmyacthadchangedher____36____.Shecherished(珍惜)thefriendshipIhad___37___.Fromthenonwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___38___thebadhealthfinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthinkofherandthankherforstirring(攪動(dòng)，激發(fā))somethinginmyselfish____39____thatday.Iaskmyselfhowabitof___40___canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.21.A.amazed

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.embarrassed22.A.Slowly

B.Unfortunately

C.Sadly

D.Immediately23.A.teachers

B.parents

C.brothers

D.kids24.A.ontime

B.insurprise

C.byherself

D.invain25.A.cleverer

B.shorter

C.better

D.braver26.A.believed

B.suggested

C.denied

D.explained27.A.lookedup

B.wentout

C.wokeup

D.lookeddown28.A.floating

B.stirring

C.dancing

D.shooting29.A.nothing

B.exercise

C.shopping

D.housework30.A.clear

B.natural

C.strange

D.usual31.A.threwout

B.pickedup

C.hidaway

D.toredown32.A.pointed

B.touched

C.tapped

D.nodded33.A.unfair

B.unrespectable

C.unselfish

D.unfriendly34.A.gaveup

B.turnedup

C.grewup

D.gotup35.A.help

B.fight

C.like

D.avoid36.A.wealth

B.family

C.illness

D.life37.A.offered

B.abandoned

C.promised

D.destroyed38.A.unless

B.though

C.before

D.after39.A.head

B.heart

C.decision

D.act40.A.interest

B.love

C.sorrow

D.confidence參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B試題分析：我在第一天進(jìn)入幼兒園時(shí)，和一個(gè)被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友誼，之后我意識(shí)到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛(ài)就能改變別人的生活。21.A考查形容詞。A.amazed驚人的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；我對(duì)墻上的那么多玩具震驚到了，故選A。22.D考查副詞。A.Slowly緩慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸；C.Sadly悲傷；D.Immediately立馬；我立馬跑向那么多玩具，并且開(kāi)始玩了，故選D。23.D考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.parents家長(zhǎng)；C.brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多數(shù)其他的孩子也在干同樣的事情，因?yàn)槭怯變簣@，所以其中大多數(shù)是小孩子，故選D。24.C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.insurprise驚訝；C.byherself她自己；D.invain徒勞；我看到一個(gè)小女孩自己坐著，坐在小角落里面，選C。25.B考查形容詞。A.cleverer聰明；B.shorter短，矮；C.better更好；D.braver勇敢；她是教室里面唯一一個(gè)比我還矮的人，作者只能先進(jìn)行表面的觀察，所以這里表示的是外貌特征，選B。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.believed相信；B.suggested暗示，建議；C.denied拒絕；D.explained解釋?zhuān)凰t色的眼睛暗示了她剛剛在哭，故選B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookedup查閱，向上看；B.wentout出去，熄滅；C.wokeup醒來(lái)；D.lookeddown俯視；我正在玩玩具小車(chē)，當(dāng)我看向她的時(shí)候，我看到了她悲傷孤獨(dú)的眼神，可知選A。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.floating漂浮；B.stirring激動(dòng)人心；C.dancing跳舞；D.shooting射擊；突然我的心里有一種感情在升起，我感到很激動(dòng)，故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.nothing沒(méi)事；B.exercise鍛煉；C.shopping購(gòu)物；D.housework家務(wù)；我作為家里最小的一個(gè)孩子，經(jīng)常是我哥哥做家務(wù)，而我出去玩，兩種情況相對(duì)比，選D。30.C考查形容詞。A.clear聰明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D.usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了別人而不是我自己，我被寵壞了，但是那天我開(kāi)始為別人考慮，選C。31.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.threwout扔掉；B.pickedup撿起；C.hidaway隱藏；D.toredown扯下；我拿起了兩架玩具汽車(chē)，走向了她，選B。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pointed指；B.touched觸摸；C.tapped輕敲；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭；她向我點(diǎn)頭并且對(duì)我微笑，選D。33.C考查形容詞。A.unfair不公平；B.unrespectable不尊敬；C.unselfish不自私；D.unfriendly不友好；讓我想起那個(gè)無(wú)私的舉動(dòng)的是小女孩在我們都長(zhǎng)大之后給我寫(xiě)的一封信，我不像其他人孤立小女孩，而是主動(dòng)和她玩，這個(gè)舉動(dòng)是積極面的，故選C。34.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.grewup長(zhǎng)大；D.gotup起床；讓我想起那個(gè)無(wú)私的舉動(dòng)的是小女孩在我們都長(zhǎng)大之后給我寫(xiě)的一封信，故選C。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.fight打架；C.like喜歡；D.avoid避免；她告訴我她的疾病使其他孩子都遠(yuǎn)離她，避免和她接觸，故選D。36.D考查名詞。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.family家；C.illness?。籇.life生活；我的舉動(dòng)改變了她的生活，故選D。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered主動(dòng)提出；B.abandoned放棄；C.promised承諾；D.destroyed毀壞；是我主動(dòng)找她玩的，所以是我主動(dòng)和她建立起友誼的，故選A。38.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D.after之后；在疾病奪走她生命之前，我們還有聯(lián)系，故選C。39.B考查名詞。A.head頭；B.heart心；C.decision決定；D.act行為；我還是很感激她讓我自私的心有了起伏，想要幫助別人，故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.love愛(ài)；C.sorrow悲傷；D.confidence信心；我意識(shí)到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的愛(ài)就能感動(dòng)一個(gè)人，觸摸到一個(gè)人的靈魂，改變他的生活，故選B。考點(diǎn)：人生感悟類(lèi)短文閱讀【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】人生感悟類(lèi)的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類(lèi)文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似心靈雞湯一樣的短文，有時(shí)故事的結(jié)尾會(huì)有一句“點(diǎn)睛之筆”，點(diǎn)出全文的中心思想。還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆。散文隨筆通常會(huì)闡述一種樸素易懂，耳熟能詳?shù)娜松览砘驅(qū)氋F品質(zhì)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和議論文類(lèi)似，一般是總分總或總分結(jié)構(gòu)。每段首句或尾句為主題句（論點(diǎn)），其它句子圍繞主題展開(kāi)論述（論據(jù)），論證方法多種多樣，或舉例，或引用名言，或正反對(duì)照等。針對(duì)生活感悟類(lèi)文章的特點(diǎn)，做這類(lèi)文章的完形填空時(shí)，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)理解全文的首句。如果是記敘文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文隨筆，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主題。2、閱讀全文的結(jié)尾段或結(jié)尾句，有助于理解文章所闡述或蘊(yùn)含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60小題Iaskmyselfhowabitof

60

canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.根據(jù)全文的感情基調(diào)可知，是我的愛(ài)改變了小女孩的生活，故選B。3、調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。這類(lèi)文章不會(huì)講大道理也不會(huì)涉及到一些很專(zhuān)業(yè)的知識(shí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，而是談一些小事和簡(jiǎn)單的道理，所以如果讀者能和作者產(chǎn)生感情上的共鳴，讀者會(huì)更好地把握作者的意圖態(tài)度，從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確度。因此，考生在平時(shí)要做一個(gè)有心人，即用心去感悟生活中發(fā)生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多閱讀一些短小精悍的美文，多寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己的心情故事和對(duì)生活學(xué)習(xí)的感悟。只有平時(shí)多用心，做題時(shí)才能調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。比如第45小題Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass

45

thanme.作者剛進(jìn)入幼兒園，首先做的是觀察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虛弱，根據(jù)學(xué)生自己的知識(shí)可以推斷出小女孩比我矮，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

38.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.

B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.

C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.

D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.39.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?

A.Howtomakethecitycooler.

B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.

C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.

D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.40.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?

A.Increasingtheindooractivities.

B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.

C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.

B.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.

C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.參考答案：38-41DACD19.JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,t