安徽省淮北市礦務(wù)局岱河煤礦高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮北市礦務(wù)局岱河煤礦高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案：C2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why參考答案：A略3.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D4.Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor1______mewell.A.doesn'tfit;fits B.isn'tfitfor;fits C.doesn'tfit;suits D.isn'tfit;suits參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這件新設(shè)計(jì)的襯衫大小不適合我，但顏色很適合我。fit和suit均有“適合”之意。fit可作動詞、形容詞，作動詞時(shí)通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合適;而suit主要指顏色、款式合適或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故選C。5.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D6.Haveyoufoundthestudent_____mobilephonewaslost?A.her

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；由于。]8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：C9.Theschoolbought20computersfromtheITcompanythisterm,

arethelateststyle.A.allwhich B.allofwhich

C.allthem

D.allofthem參考答案：B10.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C11.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略12.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A13.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：B30.Iwasgreatly______athowhe

workedoutthe______probleminacreativeway.

A.amazed;confused

B.amazing;confusing

C.amazed;confusing

D.amazing;confused參考答案：C略15.John’sclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformanceintheschoolconcert.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：A16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語常表示主動，即表示句子的主語所做的事。根據(jù)句意可判斷“他攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位”，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。過去分詞作狀語常表示被動。不定式作狀語常常表示目的或結(jié)果。在本題中，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨狀況。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ourneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa

51

,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa

52__

tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould

53

afewpounds.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad

54

two.ButI

55

anicenewgirdle(緊身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe

56

onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge.

57

pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle

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"LG",andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton."Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton"Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour

59

days,Isuppose,SoI

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togetdresseduntilabout45minutes

61

timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t

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rightwithoutagirdle,afight.

63__

inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto

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20poundsofpotatoesintoa

___65__

bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,

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likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t

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verywellwithmyredface,andwasreadytogo.Finally,wegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大彌撒).Iturned.

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myhusbandandasked."WhatisaHighMass?"Heshruggedhisshoulders.___69

,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything

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mygirdle.51.A.hotel

B.store

C.church

D.office52.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many53.A.puton

B.gain

C.lose

D.miss54.A.won

B.received

C.gained

D.accept55.A.advise

B.suggested

C.determine

D.consider56.A.went

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.entered57.A.size

B.length

C.width

D.depth58.A.marking

B.tomark

C.mark

D.marked59.A.level

B.point

C.degree

D.degrees60.A.wanted

B.expected

C.tried

D.waited61.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after62.A.work

B.use

C.wear

D.fit63.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeaway64.A.shake

B.drag

C.push

D.put65.A.five-pounds

B.five-pound

C.five-pound

D.fivepound’s66.A.laughing

B.crying

C.shouting

D.smiling67.A.do

B.look.

C.work

D.go68.A.for

B.at

C.to

D.by69.A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.Immediately

D.Unfortunately70.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TeenagesummercampsWehelpedonanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))foraweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,includingcuttingthereeds(蘆葦),bythelake.Everyday,wetookturnstocook,inteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteamsturn,wemadeasimpledinnerofpastaandsaladforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoneleft,wedidn'tdotoobadly!-AdamWestayedwithfamilieswhohadkidsourownage,andbecausetheywereonamid-termbreaktheycamewithusonallthetrips.Soexceptwhenwewereactuallyinalanguageclass,wewerespendingtimewithournewfriends.Itwasagreatwaytopracticethelanguagewehadbeenworkingonintheclassroom.-OliverEverymorningwehadthesamebreakfast,andthencleanedupthecamp.Whenitwasallcompletelytidy,wecouldheadofffortheday.Thefirsttimewewentintothecity,wewereputintoteamsandgivenlistsofthingstospot,likestatues,squaresandotherlandmarks.Withsomehelpfromthelocals,myteamfoundalmostallofthethingsonourlistandcamesecond.Wewenttodifferentmuseumsandgalleriesinandaroundthecityeveryday.Itwasagreatchancetolearnaboutanothercountryanditshistory.-SarahWestayedinayouthcenterinthesuburbs,andwentintothecenteroftownbybuseveryday.Itwasagoodwaytoseeabitofthecity,anditdidn'ttakelongtogettothetheaterwherewehadourclasses.Ilovedtheatmosphereintheoldbuilding,andwecouldwalkaroundduringourbreaksandwatchrehearsals(排練).WelearnedagreatdealandI'mlookingforwardtoputtingitallintopracticeatmyschooldramaclubnextterm!-Malika1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodAdam'steammade?A.Itdidn'ttastegood. B.Itwasverypopular.C.Itseemedunhealthy. D.Itwashisfavoritefood.2.Whotookpartinaculturecamp?A.Adam. B.Oliver. C.Sarah. D.Malika.3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMalika'scampexperience?A.Tiring. B.Moving. C.Shaming. D.Satisfying.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D這是一篇說明文。主要是四個(gè)學(xué)生描述各自的青少年夏令營經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoneleft,wedidn'tdotoobadly!（從一個(gè)都不剩的事實(shí)來判斷，我們做得不太糟!）可知亞當(dāng)?shù)膱F(tuán)隊(duì)做的食物非常受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Wewenttodifferentmuseumsandgalleriesinandaroundthecityeveryday.Itwasagreatchancetolearnaboutanothercountryanditshistory.（我們每天都去不同的博物館和美術(shù)館。這是一個(gè)了解另一個(gè)國家及其歷史的好機(jī)會。）依據(jù)Sarah去的地方是不同的博物館和美術(shù)館這些與文化相關(guān)的地方，可以推斷Sarah參加了一個(gè)文化夏令營。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ilovedtheatmosphereintheoldbuilding,andwecouldwalkaroundduringourbreaksandwatchrehearsals.WelearnedagreatdealandI'mlookingforwardtoputtingitallintopracticeatmyschooldramaclubnextterm!（我喜歡老建筑里的氣氛，我們可以在休息時(shí)間四處走走，看排練。我們學(xué)到了很多東西，我期待下學(xué)期在學(xué)校戲劇俱樂部把這些都付諸實(shí)踐!）可推知Malika的夏令營經(jīng)歷是令人滿意的。故選D。19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforeh