湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略2.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A3.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou_______therule.A.dependon B.insiston

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：D4.Weeach______abicycle,butmostofus______useitfrequently.A.have;don’t

B.has;don’t

C.have;doesn't

D.has;don’t參考答案：A5.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing參考答案：D略6.Thelonglastingcoldcurrenthasbrought________winterinmymemorytotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

A.thelonger

B.thelongest

C.alonger

D.along參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：漫長(zhǎng)的持續(xù)寒流已經(jīng)給美國(guó)東海岸帶來(lái)在我的記憶中最漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。根據(jù)題干說(shuō)話人記憶中美國(guó)的冬天不是一、兩個(gè)而是多個(gè)，故比較的范圍大于等于三個(gè)，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，這個(gè)冬天是最漫長(zhǎng)的。故選B。7.I'vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。但決不是老師不滿意我的進(jìn)步。否定短語(yǔ)bynomeans放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，而且不應(yīng)再在句中加入否定詞not，故選D項(xiàng)。8.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B9.—Willyouexcuseme?I’vegottomakeaphonecall.—

.

A.Noway

B.Neveragain

C.Itdepends D.Goahead,please參考答案：D10.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a參考答案：C11.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D12.John____________thosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.

A.thinkshighlyof

B.thinkshighof

C.sayshighlyof

D.sayshighof參考答案：A13.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D14.Whenyouareinterviewedforajob,_____yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontotheinterviewer.A．lookthrough

B．breakthrough

C．gothrough

D．passthrough參考答案：B15.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C16.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：runout用完；用盡；無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，排除AD。根據(jù)后半句可知食物快用完了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Somethingthathappensinourdailylifeoftenimpressesusdeeplyandmakesusthinkalot.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkcity

36

awomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelp

37

partsoftheirconversations.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,

38

haveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyears,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittle

39

lately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed（證實(shí)）mygrowing

40

thatchildrenare

41

.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,

42

wewereinhighschool.

Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhas

43

steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseem

44

anymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsand

45

morelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyis

46

.Childrenasitoncewas

47

exists.Why?

Humandevelopmenthasdependednotonlyonborn

48

states,butalsoonpatternsofgaining

49

knowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusually

50

learningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfrom

51

graders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoall

52

alike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfrom

53

textstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,

54

,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanread

55

materials.

36.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.since37.A.learningB.watchingC.overcomingD.overhearing38.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who39.A.depressedB.impressedC.tiredD.upset40.A.mindB.beliefC.proofD.idea41.A.changingB.missingC.disappointingD.promising42.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.until43.A.decreasedB.increasedC.disappearedD.improved44.A.grow-upB.honestC.lovelyD.childlike45.A.thinkB.smileC.behaveD.walk46.A.similarB.enjoyableC.differentD.probable47.A.alwaysB.stillC.nolongerD.again48.A.logicalB.physicalC.mentalD.biological49.A.socialB.scientificC.naturalD.common50.A.needsB.seeksC.includesD.engages51.A.fifthB.fourthC.seventhD.third52.A.customersB.listenersC.viewersD.fans53.A.dividedB.spokenC.collectedD.printed54.A.forexampleB.asamatteroffactC.evenworseD.what’smore55.A.basicB.complexC.instructiveD.important

參考答案：36—40CDBAB

41—45ADBDC

46—50CCDAC

51—55ACDBB略三、閱讀理解18.Amanwalkeddownthetrailonacold,grayday.Hewaswearingheavyclothesandfurboots.Buthestillfeltcoldanduncomfortable.ThemanwasonhiswaytoacampnearHendersonCreek.Hisfriendswerealreadythere.HeexpectedtoreachHendersonCreekbysixo’clockthatevening.Itwouldbedarkbythen.Hisfriendswouldhaveafireandhotfoodreadyforhim.Adogwalkedbehindtheman.Itwasabiggrayanimal,halfdogandhalfwolf.Thedogdidnotliketheextremecold.Itknewtheweatherwastoocoldtotravel.Themancontinuedtowalkdownthetrail.HecametoafrozenstreamcalledIndianCreek.Hebegantowalkonthesnow-coveredice.ItwasatrailthatwouldleadhimstraighttoHendersonCreekandhisfriends.Ashewalked,helookedcharilyattheiceinfrontofhim.Once,hestoppedsuddenly,andthenwalkedaroundapartofthefrozenstream.Hesawthatanundergroundspringflowedundertheiceatthatspot.Itmadetheicethin.Ifhesteppedthere,hemightbreakthroughtheiceintoapoolofwater.Togethisbootswetinsuchcoldweathermightkillhim.Hisfeetwouldturntoicequickly.Hecouldfreezetodeath.Atabouttwelveo’clock,themandecidedtostoptoeathislunch.Hetookoffthegloveonhisrighthand,openedhisjacketandshirt,andpulledouthisbreadandmeat.Thistooklessthantwentyseconds.Yet,hisfingersbegantofreeze.Hehithishandagainsthislegseveraltimesuntilhefeltasharppain.Thenhequicklyputhisgloveonhishand.Hemadeafire,beginningwithsmallpiecesofwoodandaddinglargerones.Hesatonasnow-coveredlogandatehislunch.Heenjoyedthewarmfireforafewminutes.Thenhestoodupandstartedwalkingonthefrozenstreamagain.Ahalfhourlater,ataplacewherethesnowseemedverysolid,theicebroke.Theman’sfeetsankintothewater.Itwasnotdeep,buthislegsgotwettotheknees.Themanwasangry.Theaccidentwoulddelayhisarrivalatthecamp.Hewouldhavetobuildafirenowtodryhisclothesandboots.Hewalkedovertosomesmalltrees.Theywerecoveredwithsnow.Intheirbrancheswerepiecesofdrygrassandwoodleftbyfloodwatersearlierintheyear.Heputseverallargepiecesofwoodonthesnow,underoneofthetrees.Ontopofthewood,heputsomegrassanddrybranches.Hepulledoffhisgloves,tookouthismatches,andlightedthefire.Hefedtheyoungflamewithmorewood.Asthefiregrewstronger,hegaveitlargerpiecesofwood.Heworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atsixtydegreesbelowzero,amanwithwetfeetmustnotfailinhisfirstattempttobuildafire.Fortunately,hisfirewasbeginningtoburnmorestrongly.HesatunderthetreeandthoughtoftheoldmeninFairbanks.TheoldmenhadtoldhimthatnomanshouldtravelaloneintheYukonwhenthetemperatureissixtydegreesbelowzero.Yetherehewas.Hehadhadanaccident.Hewasalone.Andhehadsavedhimself.Hehadbuiltafire.Thoseoldmenwereweak,hethought.Arealmancouldtravelalone.Ifamanstayedcalm,hewouldbeallright.21．ThemanmadehiswaytoHendersonCreekto

.A.haveanunforgettabletripB.meetwithhisfriendsasplannedC.experiencethehardlifethereinpersonD.bethefirstpersontotravelaloneintheYukon22．Whydidthemanchoosetowalkonatrailwithsnow-coveredice?A.Becauseitwastheshortestroute.B.Becausethesceneryaroundwaswonderful.C.Becauseitwasapathadvisedbyhisfriends.D.Becauseitwastheonlywaytohisdestination.23．Afterhisfeetsankintothewaterthemanhadtostopforawhileinthat

.A.hehadtogetsomefoodforphysicalstrengthB.hehadtoreevaluatethesafetyofthepathC.itwastoocoldtogoanyfurtherD.hehadtodryhisclothesandboots24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Buildingafireinsuchanextremeconditionwasnotasdifficultasexpected.B.Thefiresuccessfullyguaranteedtheman’ssafetytohisdestinationatlast.C.Themanwasproudofhisabilitytosurviveinsuchanextremecondition.D.Theman’sexperienceprovedthattheoldmeninFairbankswerereliable.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C試題分析：本文通過(guò)一位男士歷盡艱辛去見朋友的故事，啟示我們“如果一個(gè)男人保持冷靜，他會(huì)成功的”。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句ThemanwasonhiswaytoacampnearHendersonCreek.Hisfriendswerealreadythere.可知是按計(jì)劃去見他的朋友。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thoseoldmenwereweak,hethought.Arealmancouldtravelalone.Ifamanstayedcalm,hewouldbeallright.一個(gè)真正的男人可以單獨(dú)去旅行。如果一個(gè)男人保持冷靜，他會(huì)成功的?？赏浦哼@位男士為自己在這樣一個(gè)極端條件下生存的能力感到驕傲。故選C。19.

TheWorstPartMomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad’snumberoverinBakersfield.Ievenrememberedtodial1firstbecauseitwaslongdistance.“Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn’t,”Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.“Takeiteasy,kid,”hesaid.“Ijustdidn’tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn’toveryet.”Ithoughtaboutthat.“Somethingonyourmind?”heasked.“Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited.”ThenIwassorryIsaidit.“Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,”hesaid,“Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime.”Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun.Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking.“HowisBandit?”Iasked.Therewasafunnysilence.ForaminuteIthoughtthelinewasdead.ThenIknewsomethingmusthavehappenedtomydog.“Well,kid—”,heb