山西省忻州市代縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市代縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿h(yuǎn)asmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof參考答案：B3.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate參考答案：C4.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略5.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：此刻，我正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“amstudying”可知這個(gè)句子用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Atthemoment此刻，所以選B。6.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied參考答案：D7.Theharderyoustudy,_______.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogresswillyoumakeC.moreprogresswillyoumake

D.themoreprogressyouwillmake參考答案：D8.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略9.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling參考答案：C略10._____isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.AIt

Bwhat

CAs

DWhich參考答案：B11.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to參考答案：D略12.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learn howtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)boveall

D．a(chǎn)tall參考答案：C13.Iknowtheyaredoinggreatthings！AndI’mquitesurethatthey

aresomepeople____someday.

A.arethoughthighof

B.werethoughhighly

C.thinkhighlyof

D.tobethoughthighlyof參考答案：D14.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor參考答案：C略15.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D16.Thepicture

wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.A.who

B.whom

C.which

Dwhat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ataxidriverendedupwithanextrapassengerwhenhegaveayoungcouplealift-aftertheheavilypregnantwomangavebirthinhiscar-VauxhallAstraestate(沃克斯豪爾雅特旅行車).

WhenPavlaMachacovawentintolabor(分娩),herhusbandPavelStupkacalledataxi

to

41

themtohospital.DriverTesfaldetAbraham

42

thephone,decidedtousehisowncartopickthemupattheirhomeinManchesterandtookthemontheshortdrivetoNorthManchesterGeneralHospital,butbythetimetheygottherethe

43

wasonitsway.

Tesfaldet

44

togetatrolley(擔(dān)架車)forPavla,andshoutedtothewaiting

45

forhelp.They_46_tothecarandwithinminutesdeliveredthebabyonthe

47

seatofhiscar.Tesfaldet,who

48

forcitycentretaxifirmCrestaCars,toldtheManchesterEveningNews,"Itwasnotavery

49

distancetothehospitalandwewerenotthinkingthebabywouldcomeassoonasthat,and

50

thehusbanddidn'tseemtoknowhowfargone(懷孕）shewas."

Tesfaldet,fromBroughton,

51

,"Thenursesranouttomycarandtoldmeto

52__

towelsandglovesfrominsideandthebabywasbornwithinfiveminutes.Igotintothebackofthecartohelp

53

themwhattheyneeded.Icouldn'tbe

54

.It'samazing.I

55___twopeopleanddeliveredthree!"

BabyNicolewasbornweighingahealthy7pounds.Andthefollowingdayshewasallowedhomewithher

56

,tomeetherbigsister,two-year-oldKristina.Pavlasaid,"Itwassounexpected.WithKristinathelaborwas12hoursandthiswas30minutes.I'donlybeeninpainforaboutfiveminutesbeforewe

57

thetaxiandthenshewashere.Itwastoo58

.I'mreallyhappytobeathomewithNicole."Pavelsaid,“We’reso

59

thedriverandthehospital.Wehave

60

alovelybunchof.flowersfromMr.Abrahamsoit'snicetoknowhe'sthinkingofus."41.A.welcome

B.invite

C.take

D.introduce42.Afound

Banswered

C.called

D.sold43.A.taxi

B.ambulance

C.bus

D.baby44.A.jumpedout

B.droppedout

C.walkedout

D.pulledout45.A.reporters

B.nurses

C.housekeepers

D.photographers46.A.raced

B.paced

C.fled

D.wandered47.A.front

B.middle

C.top

D.back

48.Aworks

B.applies

C.searches

D.pays

49.A.bad

B.good

C.long

D.short50.A.still

B.even

C.however

D.therefore

51.A.added

Bcomplained

C.argued

D.quarreled52.A.design

B.cover

C.buy

D.grasp53.A.throw

B.steal

C.hand

D.hide

54.A.happier

B.sadder

C.younger

D.safer

55.A.putup

B.turnedout

C.heldout

D.pickedup56A.parents

B.brother

C.driver

D.sister57.A.saw

B.rang

C.recognized

D.left

58.Aslow

B.fast

C.small

D.big

59.Acuriousabout

B.afraidof

C.gratefulto

D.interestedin60.A.discovered

B.ignored

C.recommended

D.received

參考答案：41-50CBDAB

ADACB

51-60

ADCAD

ABBCD三、閱讀理解18.TeenTravelwithGlobalTeenEverthoughtabouttravelinginItaly?OrateentravelprograminSpain?Oursummertravelprogramforteensisoneadventureyoucannotpassup.ExperienceEuropeandtourSpain,France,Austria.Germany,Italy,orotherEuropeancountries.Cometoenjoyoursummertravelprogramforteensthatwillhaveyoutouringandexperiencingculturesunlikeanythingyouhavedonebefore.Forexample,TeenTravelItalygivesyouwonderfultoursofsplendidcathedrals,adventuresinItalianhistory,andtheexperienceofyouryounglifethatyoudon'twanttomiss!TeentravelprogramsthroughGlobalTeengiveyouthebestcoursesandactivitiesontheweb.Thetravelprogramsareofferedinvaryinglengths.TeenTravelItalyisatleasttwoweeks,butfortheteenagerorhighschoolstudent,itcanlastforthewholesummerbreak.Thesummertravelprogramforteensisagreatwaytoexperiencethecultureofanothercountryandprovidesmorethantheusualsummercampexperience.Mostteenagestudentswhotakeadvantageofourtravelopportunitiesareinhighschool.TheydoateentravelprograminthesummeratalanguagecampeitherinEuropeorLatinAmericatoexperienceanotherculture.TravelwithGlobalTeenthissummer!Haveanadventureatoneofourlanguagecamps,experiencethecultureofaforeigncountryandhavethetimeofyourlifethissummer!1.Bywritingthetext,theauthortriesto_______.A.persuadeteenstojoinateentravelprogramB.showthefunoftravelinginEuropeancountriesC.comparedifferentculturesofEuropeancountriesD.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutEuropeancountries2.IfyoujoinTeenTravelItaly,youwillhavetobeinItalyforatleast_______.A.thewholesummer

B.onemonthC.twomonths

D.14days3.Accordingtothetexttheteentravelprogramscanhelpyou_______.A.findabetterwaytolearnaforeignlanguageB.experiencethecultureofanothercountryC.gotohighschoolinaEuropeancountryD.makesomeEuropeanfriends參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B這篇文章主要介紹了青少年旅行計(jì)劃的具體安排，以及參加青少年旅行計(jì)劃的好處，作者想要?jiǎng)袂嗌倌昙尤肭嗌倌曷眯杏?jì)劃。1.根據(jù)Cometoenjoyoursummertravelprogramforteensthatwillhaveyoutouringandexperiencingculturesunlikeanythingyouhavedonebefore.可知寫(xiě)這篇文章，作者想要?jiǎng)袂嗌倌昙尤肭嗌倌曷眯杏?jì)劃。2.根據(jù)Thetravelprogramsareofferedinvaryinglengths.TeenTravelItalyisatleasttwoweeks,butfortheteenagerorhighschoolstudent,itcanlastforthewholesummerbreak.可知如果你想?yún)⒓忧嗌倌暌獯罄糜?，你必須在意大利呆至?4天。3.根據(jù)TravelwithGlobalTeenthissummer!Haveanadventureatoneofourlanguagecamps,experiencethecultureofaforeigncountryandhavethetimeofyourlifethissummer!可知，青少年旅行計(jì)劃可以讓你體驗(yàn)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化。19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThreewishesAmanandhiswifewereverypoor.Theykepthopingfornewclothesandgoodfood.Themanenjoyedeating,andheespeciallylikedcakes.Onenightanoldwomancametotheirhouseandtoldthemshewouldletthemhavethreewishes.Theycouldwishforanythingtheywanted.

Themanhadjustfinishedeatingapieceofbreadforhisdinner,buthewasstillhungry.Hesaid,“IwishIhadabigcake!”

Suddenlyacakeappearedonhisplate.

“Youfool!”Hiswifecried.“Youcouldhavewishedforahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouwishedforacake.Iwishthatcakewasontheendofyourfoolishnose!”

Immediatelythecakestucktotheendofhisnose.

Thenthemanandhiswifestartedblamingeac