山西省臨汾市南賈中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南賈中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IsJackondutytoday?It____behim;it’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C2.Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D3.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C4.Thepostmanreported________amanwandering(徘徊)aroundourhouseearlythismorning.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw參考答案：A5.Whatawonder!They’vefinished_____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B6.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D7.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive參考答案：A8.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:—我最近很忙，沒有時間幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。—沒關(guān)系，我可以自己學(xué)。從句意可知，最近一直忙所以沒有時間幫助你，所以第一個空用現(xiàn)在完成進行表示一直在忙。第二個空表示我現(xiàn)在沒時間幫你，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。9.Asawildlifephotographer，DakotaFanningis________tomanydangers.A．showed

B．prevented

C．exposed

D．selected參考答案：C10.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played參考答案：B略1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist參考答案：CCCBD12.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A13.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents

thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A．weredeciding

B．havedecided

C．decided

D．willdecide參考答案：.B

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。此句的意思為：他希望去國外，但是他父母已經(jīng)做出決定，如果他不能夠從銀行借出錢的話，就不會支持他。根據(jù)此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的決定對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。14.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：A15.____withadifficultsituation,Johndecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C16.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Throughthecoldwinterwastelandamanwalkedhard,hewascoveredfromheadtotoeinlayersof___21___clothing,layersofprotectionagainstthe___22___environment.Hewasworkingsohard.Onhe___23___,searching,searching.Thismustbetheway.Inthedistancehesawwhatlookedlike___24___risingoutoftheground.Hechangedhis___25___andturnedtowardsthesteam,gainingsomeblessed___26___asheturnedhiscoldfaceoutofthebigwind.Ashegotcloser,hethoughthecouldmakeout___27___.Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim—musical,relaxedandwarm—theirtone___28___himcloser.Finallyhegotcloseenoughto___29___themist.Therebeforehimwasaremarkablesight.Inthemiddleofthefrozenwasteland,___30___intothegroundwasalargepool.Severalpeoplewereinthepool,theyseemedtobe___31___easilywithoutanyeffort.Astheysawhim___32___,awomancalledouttohim“Comeinhere.Itislovelyandwarm.Youcanjust___33___backandrelax,”saidthewoman.“Ican’t.Thereareno___34___.”Themanreplied.“Justjumpin.Itreallyislovelyinhere.Comeon.There’splentyof___35___foranother.”Anotherofthefloatersjoinedinthe___36___.“ButwhatifIdon'tlikeit,howwillIgetout?Thesidesaretoo___37___toreachupto.”“Believemeyouwon’twantto___38___.Comeon.Itissogoodinhere.”Buthedecidednottojumpin.Andthatwasa___39___decision.There’remanythingsandpeopleinlifelikethispool.Theypromiseyoulifecanbe___40___.Butinfact,theyaretrapsthatyoucan’tcomebackfrom.21.A.thick B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty22.A.dangerous B.fragile C.rough D.extreme23.A.thought B.fought C.played D.looked24.A.smoke B.fire C.light D.steam25.A.course B.place C.side D.foot26.A.comfort B.love C.relief D.faith27.A.faces B.shapes C.figures D.voices28.A.sang B.tempted C.exposed D.forced29.A.lookthrough B.breakthrough C.getawayfrom D.losesightof30.A.fallen B.got C.cut D.pulled31.A.drowning B.bathing C.breathing D.floating32.A.tremble B.approach C.wander D.escape33.A.lie B.turn C.go D.keep34.A.boats B.waves C.steps D.fishes35.A.support B.warmth C.water D.room36.A.activity B.persuasion C.competition D.game37.A.high B.slippery C.narrow D.distant38.A.givein B.leaveout C.getout D.takeoff39.A.simple B.wise C.fair D.funny40.A.hard B.long C.easy D.cruel參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了一個人在寒冷的冬天，獨自走在荒野中，突然看到了一個池塘，很多人舒服地浮躺在池塘中享受，很多人勸他一起來放松一下，但是他理智地拒絕了。故事告訴我們，生活中也有很多人和事像這個水池一樣的誘惑，所以一定要保持清醒的大腦，否則就會落入陷阱?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.thick厚的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞layersof“層層”，表示衣服很厚。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.dangerous危險的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.rough艱苦的，粗糙的；D.extreme極端的。根據(jù)前文thecoldwinterwasteland，可知這里條件非常艱苦。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抗爭著，不停地找啊找。A.thought認為；

B.fought打架，戰(zhàn)斗；C.played玩耍，演奏；D.looked看。根據(jù)前文，他在惡劣的天氣里行走，就是在與寒風(fēng)作抗爭。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠遠地，他看有什么東西像蒸汽一樣從地上冒了出來。A.smoke煙；B.fire火C.light光；D.steam蒸汽。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他看到的是蒸汽。本題屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.course路線，課程；B.place地點；C.side側(cè)面；D.foot腳。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他改變了前進的方向。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.comfort安慰；B.love愛；C.relief減輕，緩解；D.faith信仰。根據(jù)生活常識，當人迎風(fēng)走的時候，呼吸是很困難的。所以當他轉(zhuǎn)了身，他就會舒服一些。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走近時，他以為他能辨別出聲音。A.faces臉；B.shapes形狀；C.figures人物，數(shù)字；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)后文Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim(他們的語調(diào)對于他來說是陌生的)，可知，他能辨別的是聲音。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的語調(diào)對他來說是陌生的—音樂般的、放松的、溫暖的—他們的語調(diào)讓他走的更近了。A.sang唱；B.tempted引誘；C.exposed揭露；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)上文，他是尋著聲音而去的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后他靠得很近，終于可以看穿霧了。A.lookthrough看穿，瀏覽；B.breakthrough突破；C.getawayfrom擺脫；遠離；D.losesightof忽略，看不見.根據(jù)下文，他終于看清了濃霧后面的景象，所以這里是看穿。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冰凍的荒地中間，有一個大水潭。A.fallen落下；B.got得到；C.cut切下，砍斷；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)固定搭配cutintotheground“切入地面”，可知，地面有個大水潭。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳池里有幾個人，他們似乎不費任何力氣就輕松地漂浮著。A.drowning淹沒；B.bathing洗澡；C.breathing呼吸；D.floating漂浮。根據(jù)后文Anotherofthefloaters(漂浮者中的另一個)可知，他們都是漂在水上的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們看到他走近時，一個女人對他喊道:“進來?！盇.tremble顫抖；B.approach接近，靠近；C.wander閑逛；D.escape逃跑。從下一句Comeinhere，可知，他應(yīng)該是更靠近池塘，他們才喊他到池塘里來漂著。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以仰躺著放松一下。A.lie躺下，說謊；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.go去；D.keep保持。這四個單詞可以和文中的back構(gòu)成固定短語：lieback仰躺；turnback返回；goback返回；sitback袖手旁觀。根據(jù)前文，他們是躺在上面上的。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不能，沒有臺階”，這個人說。A.boats船；B.waves浪；C.steps臺階；步伐；D.fishes魚類。根據(jù)后文Justjumpin可知，池塘里的人讓他跳進來，不用走臺階。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跳進來嘛，這里還有足夠的空間。A.support支持；B.warmth溫暖；C.water水；D.room空間，房間。根據(jù)后文，另一個漂浮者也勸他說，池塘里還有很多空間。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個漂浮者也勸他。A.activity活動；B.persuasion說服力；C.competition競爭；D.game游戲，比賽。根據(jù)前文，有一個女的先勸他，后來另一個又來勸他了。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果我不喜歡，我要怎么出來呢？邊緣太高很難出來。A.high高的；B.slippery滑的；C.narrow窄的；D.distant遙遠的。根據(jù)前文，他說沒有階梯，就說明邊緣太高了。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相信我，你是不會想出去的。A.givein屈服；B.leaveout遺漏；C.getout出去；D.takeoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)上下文，這些人說這里非常舒服，又溫暖又放松，所以是不會再想出去的。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他決定不跳下去，這是一個很明智的決定。A.simple簡單的；B.wise明智的；C.fair公平的；D.funny滑稽的。根據(jù)后文，這個池塘實際上就是陷阱，所以他做出的是明智的決定。故選B項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們承諾你的生活很容易。A.hard辛苦的，硬的；B.long長的；C.easy容易的；D.cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)后文，實際上是讓你無法擺脫的坑，所以他們承諾的生活是容易的。故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.ChinaDailyClassifiedPageAdvertisingRatesPublishedeveryWednesdayandFridayMinimumSize:1colx3cmPersonal:

RMB110yuan/cm—Engagements;Marriages;Births;Deaths;Obituaries;Funerals;Birthdaygreetings;Holidaygreetings;AnniversariesShoppingGuide:

RMB100yuan/cm—DepartmentstoreandsupermarketshopsonlyEducation:

RMB100yuan/cm—Vocationaltrainingorcoursesforforeignersofferedbyuniversitiesandcollege.Services:

RMB120yuan/cm—Computerservice;Businesscenters;Interiordecoration;Carsforlease;Usedcarswanted/forsale;Businessofficeswanted;Travel;RestaurantsandentertainmentRecruitment:

RMB140yuan/cmProperty,TradeandInvestment:RMB170yuan/cm—Merchandisewanted/forsale;Business/capitalsolicitedLegal&GeneralNotices:

RMB170yuan/cm—Generalandlegalannouncements;Auctions;Lost&Found;ChangesofaddressSurcharges:

30colxcmplus20%

Halfpage:40%

Fullpage:50%Allartorproductionfeescarryasurcharge.1.ChinaDailyreservestherighttomakeanyalterations(修改)whenitseemsnecessaryandtorejectadvertisementwhichbreakstheAdvertisementLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaorcontainsfraudulent,deceptive,ormisleadingstatementsorillustrations.2.AdvertiserswhowishtoinsertanadshouldsubmitanAdvertisingOrderFormwithalladvertisementinformationandanynecessarydocuments10daysbeforethedateofpublication.Afterthisdeadline,additionalchargeswillheincurred.Tel:(86-10)64941104,64924488ext.2117Fax:(86-10)64941104E-mail:cads@Whichofthefollowingadvertisingratesisthelowest?A.Services.

B.Recruitment.C.Education.

D.Legal&GeneralNotices.Ifsomeonewantstoadvertisehistradegoodsinthenewspaper,theleastfeehe’llpayisRMB______yuan.

A.140

B.170

C.360

D.510ChinaDailyrefusestoaccepttheadvertisementthat______.A.containsanyillustrations

B.isputinafterthedeadlineC.containsanythingfalse

D.istoolong

參考答案：65-67

CDC略19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusst