2020年海口市第一中學(xué)高三英語期末考試試題及答案

2020年海口市第一中學(xué)高三英語期末考試試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It'sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit（機(jī)智）.Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman'sdebut（初次登臺、開張）isafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld一andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?A.boringandlonely. B.funnyandtouching.C.excitingandcomplex. D.ordinaryandhappy.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.CTosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine B.IntheDaysofRainC.InsidetheWave D.TheExplorerBKidsages6to13inCapeTown,SouthAfrica,reallydodiglearningatschool!WiththehelpoftheEarthchildProject,whichisofferedinschoolsintwotownships,studentsmakeworm（蠕蟲）farms.Thewormsbreakdownfoodwasteandmakethesoilricher.Kidsgrowseedlings（幼苗）incontainersandlearnabouttheimportanceofgoodnutrition.Theschoolprogramalsooffersyoga（瑜伽）.Teachersfindthattheexerciseshelpstudentsfocusbetter.ThestudentsenjoyEarthchildactivities.“Thechildrengetssoexcited”,saysteacherVuyelwaRola.“Thesocietyweareinhasalotofnoise.WhenstudentsaretakingpartintheEarthchildProject,theyfeelcalm.”DirectorJannaKretzmarcameupwiththeideafortheprojectin2005.ShereadaboutschoolsinIndiathatinvolvedkidsinyogaandlearningoutsidetheclassroom.ShedevelopedtheEarthchildProjecttooffersimilaractivitiesinCapeTownschools.“WehopetheEarthchildProjectcanhelpstudentsfindsolutionstoallthechallengestheyarefacingintheworldtoday,”Kretzmarsaid.“Thebestplacetocreatechangeiswiththeyouth,througheducation.”TheEarthchildProjectcombinesschoolworkwithhiking,gardening,healthyliving,andyoga.“Weneedmorethanjustmathandsciencetobecomehappy,healthy,inspired,andactivecitizensofourcommunities,”saysKretzmar.InsomecommunitiesinCapeTown,childrenliveinpoverty.Theymustwalklongdistancestogetcleandrinkingwater.Lifeishard.ButaccordingtotheEarthchildProject’sCarlyAppleby,theprojectworkstogivehopetoeverychild.“Studentswhohavehope,”shesays,“aimforbiggergoals”.Whatdostudentsbenefitfromyoga?Ithelpsthemcalmdown.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.Theycanlearnsomelivingskills.Theycanlearnabouttheimportanceofnutrition.Whatarestudents’attitudetowardstheEarthchildProject?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Negative.WhatdoyouknowabouttheEarthchildProject?A.Itwasfoundedin2005.Itonlyoffersoutsideactivities.TheideacameupbyVuyelwaRola.Itisaimedathelpingstudentsfindsolutionstochallenges.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?HardLifeinSouthAfrica.Students’schoollifeinCapeTown.HopefromEarthchildProjectinCapeTown.ThedifferencesbetweentraditionallessonsandEarthchildProject.CContrarytothelong-heldbeliefthatplantsinthenaturalworldarealwaysincompetition,newresearchhasfoundthatinsevereenvironmentsadultplantshelpsmalleronesandgrowwellasaresult.Theresearch,ledbyDrRocio,studiedadultandseedling（幼苗）plantsintheecologicaldesertinthesouth-eastofSpain.DrRociosaid,“Ifyou'reaseedlinginapoorland—thetopofamountainorasandhill,forexample-andyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetterthanifyoulandedsomewhereonyourown.Whatwehavefound,whichwassurprising,isanestablishedlargeplant,calleda‘nurse’,protectsaseedling;italsoproducesmoreflowersthanthesameplantsofsimilarlargesizegrowingontheirown.”O(jiān)therbenefitsofnurse-seedlingpartnershipsincludethatmorevarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbeabletoattracthighernumbersofpollinators（傳粉者）inanarea,inturnsupportinginsectandsoillifeandevenprovideagreaterrangeofdifferentfruittypesforbirdsandotheranimals.“Thebiggestwinnerforthissystemofnursingaplantisbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,”DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseanarea,thegreaternumberofspeciesofplants,insectlife,mammalsandbirds,andthebetterthechancesoflong-termhealthyfunctioningoftheenvironmentandecosystems.”Thissystemiswin-winforadultandseedlingplantsinunfavorableenvironments.Theresearchisofvaluetothosewhomanageandprotectplantsintoughenvironments.Mosthomegardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthefindingsmightbeofvaluetothosewhogardeninbareplaces.Whatisacommonunderstandingofplants?A.Theycanhelpeachother. B.Theycansurviveillconditions.C.Theycompetewitheachother. D.Theygrowwellontheirown.Whatwillhappentoseedlingplantsiftheygrowunderadultplants?A.Theywillproducemoreflowers. B.Theywilldieowingtocompetition.C.Theywillmakeadultplantslarger. D.Theywillgetsupportfromadultplants.Whatistheeffectofthenurse-seedlingpartnership?Itleadstounfavorableenvironments.Itproduceslong-termhealthychances.Itattractshigherandlargerpollinators.DItprovidesamorevarietyofplanttypes.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?Peoplestudyingorganicfarming.Peopleprotectingplantsonsandhills.Peoplewantingtochangebiodiversity.Peoplekeepingmoreanimalsonthefarm.DThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincluderesponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintaining（保持）andpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse;themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump（勝過）”friends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differ. B.benefit. C.prevent. D.change.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.Hermotherisdefinitelynotherbestfriend.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildaevencloserrelationshiptoday?Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.Becausetheyhavecommonexperienceinlifeandwork.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Howtobuildagoodmotheranddaughterrelationship.Amother-daughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.Adaughterisamother’sbestfriend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.___16___Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.___17___Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.___18___Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.Followyourownpath.___19___Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.___20___Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.Takecareofyourself.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou.Forgivenessisagiftyougiveyourself.Showeveryoneyourloveandkindness.Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright.Whenyouaredealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.Iwasatthegate,___21___togetonmyplanetoPortland.Suddenly,a22boywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown^潰）,23betweentheseats,kicking（踢）andscreaming（尖叫），thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe___24___.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant（懷孕的）andtraveling25withherson,becamecompletely___26___.Shecouldn't___27___hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand___28___.Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputher___29___inherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeous（極好的）thinghappened.Sixorseven30intheairportapproachedand 31 thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle 32 inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewly-bought 33 ofwater.Someoneelse 34 themomtogetthekid'scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso 35 ,becausetherewasno 36 andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey 37 thedoorweallwentbacktoour 38 seatsanddidn'ttalkaboutitWewerestrangers,gatheringto39problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission（使命）,can 40 theworld.21.A.waitingB.beggingC.leavingD.standing22.A.cleverB.littleC.dirtyD.hungry23.A.dashingB.yellingC.runningD.listening24.A.boatB.taxiC.trainD.plane25.A.angrilyB.freshlyC.aloneD.lonely26.A.lostB.carefulC.gratefulD.old27.A.setupB.takeinC.putdownD.pickup28.A.speakingB.screamingC.jumpingD.laughing29.A.shoulderB.headC.eyesD.ears30.A.womenB.peopleC.professorsD.members31.A.talkedB.neglectedC.questionedD.surrounded32.A.dogB.toyC.gun D.coat33.A.cupB.bowlC.bagD.bottle34.A.refusedB.forcedC.helpedD.allowed35.A.boringB.dangerousC.gorgeousD.interestingA.discussionB.need C.time D.roomA.lookedinto B.turnedintoA.priceless B.woodA.solve B.produceA.destroy B.saveC.wentthrough D.heardofC.common D.separateC.analyze D.forgetC.cheat D.win第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Faradaywasthe___41.___(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmonitor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof___42.___,hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While___43.___(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoreadvariousbooksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.Ayearlater,Faraday,togetherwithanotherboy,___44.___(choose)asDavy’slabassistants.DavyalsotookFaradayonan18-monthtourofEurope,___45.___Faradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientificeducation.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalinstitute.Upon___46.___(accept)theposition,hesoonbegantodoexperimentswithelectricity.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm___47.___hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasinsuchpoorhealth___48.___hisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s,Faradaygraduallylosttheability___49.___(take)care