Unit 6 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 基礎(chǔ)練 高中英語新外研版必修第三冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊)Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎(chǔ)練)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Abdollarshasbeendonatedtotheearthquake-strickenareas.

【答案】billion2.Alaptopissonamedbecauseitcanbeheldinyourl.

【答案】lap3.Therewas(無處)forthelittlegirltostayexceptatree.

【答案】nowhere4.Itwaswellaftermmyfatherreturnedhomewheneveryfamilymemberwassoundasleepalready.

【答案】midnight5.Thebridgehasprovedusefultothe(縣)inmanyways.

【答案】county6.Thelittlegirllivesdailyundertofviolence.

【答案】threat7.I’mluckythatIlikemyjob,oI’dfeeltiredofit.

【答案】otherwise8.Don’taskaboutotherpeople’s(財產(chǎn)).

【答案】property9.Therewassfoodprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

【答案】sufficient10.Therewasenoughsfromthestorm.Theyalllivedpresentlywiththeirfamily.

【答案】shelterⅡ.短語填空getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Themanaimedandshot,andthebird.

【答案】flewoff2.Focus!Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

【答案】takeachance3.Ihavetobedtostartwork.

【答案】getoutof4.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northerncities.

【答案】stayawayfrom5.Remembertothepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

【答案】turnto6.Thesportsmeetingwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

【答案】takeplace7.It’suptoyoutocorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandinyourspeech.

【答案】moveon8.thepassingcarsonthenarrowroads.

【答案】Lookoutfor9.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

【答案】turnup10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,foryou’vehadanewhaircut.

【答案】atfirstIII閱讀理解AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(萬億)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏離).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復(fù)原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.（3）WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了作者不贊成美國總統(tǒng)Trump響應(yīng)“種一萬億棵樹”來對抗氣候變化的倡議，作者認為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas‘themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate’.”去年夏天，發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的一項研究得出結(jié)論，大量種樹是“迄今為止最有效的氣候變化解決方案”，這“一萬億棵樹”的想法贏得了廣泛關(guān)注。可知，一萬億樹的想法引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。故選D。（2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏離).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.”把樹木作為解決氣候變化的主要辦法是一種危險的轉(zhuǎn)移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力從那些對碳排放負責(zé)的人身上移開，正是這些人把我們推向災(zāi)難。因此，第三段主要論述了以植樹來保護環(huán)境的缺點。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat‘theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(復(fù)原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading’.”JustinGillis在《科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表了與去年夏天《科學(xué)》雜志公布的研究結(jié)果截然相反的觀點，他認為去年夏天公布的那個研究結(jié)果是不符合地球碳循環(huán)動力學(xué)的。同時，他發(fā)出警告：通過植樹來解決氣候問題是不科學(xué)的，是錯誤的，是危險的，是具有誤導(dǎo)性的。推測，JustinGillis對植樹提議是持反對態(tài)度的。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文論述了作者不贊成美國總統(tǒng)Trump響應(yīng)“種一萬億棵樹”來對抗氣候變化的倡議，作者認為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放，種樹的想法是不科學(xué)的，且具有誤導(dǎo)性。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，段落大意，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。IV七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

________

Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear．Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescanholdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid-air600livescouldbelost.________

Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown．TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday．Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport．Manyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.________

Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.________

Onewith69passengershadcomefromTorontoandtheotherwith176passengersfromChicago,anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.________A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.D.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way.E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.F.Inawordairtravelismoredangerousweshouldchooseothers.G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen.【答案】D；G；A；B；E【解析】本文講述飛機安全。①空后說的是"但是每年仍然有不斷增加的危險。"以及根據(jù)后面講飛機飛行，故可知這里首先提出"現(xiàn)在坐飛機比開車旅行安全"，然后又轉(zhuǎn)折，坐飛機的危險依然在不斷增長。故這里選D。②后一句說的是：空中交通控制準確的告訴飛行員何時轉(zhuǎn)彎何時上升何時下降。飛機從起飛到降落，都在雷達上被監(jiān)控。后文繼續(xù)寫空中控制的重要性。故這里選G（飛機從起飛到落地，每一刻都被雷達監(jiān)視。）正確。③空后句意：最近這樣的災(zāi)難差點發(fā)生。所以這里A（每個小的失誤都會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。）符合語境。④空后句意：一架有69個乘客的飛機來自多倫多，另一架有176個乘客的飛機來自芝加哥。列舉例子，兩架飛機要在一個機場降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機都向機場方向飛行。）符合語境。⑤上面整個段落都是日益增長的風(fēng)險的一個例子。故這里E（這是每年日益增長的風(fēng)險的一個例子。）符合語境。【點評】本題考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握。在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第4小題，空后句意是一架69乘客的飛機來自多倫多，另一架乘坐176乘客來自芝加哥。列舉例子，兩架飛機要在一個機場降落。所以這里B（兩架飛機都向機場方向飛行。）正確。V語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。________fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftreeswereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.Thefirestartedearly________Saturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquicklyburnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,________(try)tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartoftheforest________(destroy)totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwassaid________(turn)dayintonight.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but________(fortune)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepicked________injuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalsofeared________manyanimalshavelosttheirhomes________werekilledinthefire.Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttoclearthearea________thatthelocalauthoritiescanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsfortheforesttogrowbackagain.【答案】A；on；trying；hadbeendestroyed；tohaveturned；fortunately；up；that；or；so【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一場大火燒毀了意大利北部一片森林，消防員在控制火勢后，大部分森林已被完全破壞。有幾人在大火中受傷，但幸運的是沒有人喪生。政府將設(shè)立一個項目來清理該區(qū)域，以便地方當局可以盡快開始植樹。被毀的森林需要數(shù)年時間才能重新長出來。（1）句意：在周六一場火災(zāi)燒毀了意大利北部一大片森林。此處首次提到火