【2023年】山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2023年】山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

2.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents（）

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

3.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

4.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

6.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______（）

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

7.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

8.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

9.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

10.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

二、完型填空(10題)11.69.（）

A.toB.atC.withD.over

12.（）

A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned

13.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

14.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

15.50.（）

A.byB.atC.withD.below

16.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

17.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

19.46.（）

A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before

20.27.（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

三、翻譯(3題)21.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認(rèn)識嗎？

22.Itwastheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies

23.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Peteraswellashisfriends________tomusic（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

六、單選題(0題)26.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

參考答案

1.D句意：杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袂暗亩禾柋砻鞔丝崭駪?yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

2.CC句意：他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴父母了。詞語搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨(dú)立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意

3.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

4.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.A

6.C瑪麗和簡是雙胞胎姐妹，她們看起來像極了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞來作感官動詞look的表語，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。like：相似的，作形容詞時只能用在名詞前；same：同一的，一模一樣的，一般不作表語；alike：相似的，相像的，可以作表語。故選C

7.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

8.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

9.C句意：我買不起這款電腦，因?yàn)樗F了。詞義辨析題。cost:花費(fèi)，一般是物做主語；spend:花費(fèi)時間或金錢，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford：買得起……；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

10.B在上次會議上，這位團(tuán)支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個人，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dto：朝，向；at：在，后跟具體時間或小地點(diǎn)；with：帶有，隨著；over：在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選over。overaverylongperiodoftime相當(dāng)于duringaverylongperiodoftime，表示在很長一段時期內(nèi)

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意我從我的一位同窗那里學(xué)到了這些，這里應(yīng)選learn，構(gòu)成learn…from…搭配，意為從……學(xué)到

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文Ihardlysleptatall.可知，賓館老板是在問作者睡得好不好，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

14.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了，不能動，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機(jī)沒電了，無法求助，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Ashrinkby為固定搭配，表示縮短了……，這里指假期縮短了15％

16.C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配，意為采取同樣的形式。故選C

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語的加長版還有一句：但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶，增加，補(bǔ)充，符合語境。put：放置；have：有；give：給。故選D

19.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。because：因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；as：當(dāng)……時，因?yàn)?，按照，引?dǎo)時間、原因或方式狀語從句；although：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；before：在……以前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)人們在沿街道行走時會推你可知，選B

20.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Apassion：激情；game：游戲；work：工作；life：生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney（追求金錢）和下文中的moneycanbeagreat