山西省呂梁市北張中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市北張中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.

—Inmy________,hisdecisionisnotwise.A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way參考答案：B2.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B3.Wasitinthefactory

hisfatherusedtoworkin

theaccidenthappened?

A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．until參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意為：“因為交通阻塞，當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了?！?，故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故正確答案為C。5.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_____attractingmoreandmoreforeigners．

A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B6.--Alovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that參考答案：B7.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A8.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C9.______caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.When當(dāng)……時；B.As因為；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。句意：盡管意外地被雨淋了，我們?nèi)匀幌硎苓@次旅行。根據(jù)“westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.”可知此處表示“盡管”，故D項正確。10."Genius"isacomplicatedconceqt,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involvingf

C.toinvolved D.beinginvolved參考答案：B11.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B12.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating參考答案：A13.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

參考答案：D14.Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem參考答案：B15.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A..that;that B.whether;that C.that;whether D.whether;whether參考答案：C16.---____shecometoseeyoutoday?

---Ofcourse,please.AndIwouldrathershetoldmethetruth.

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Should

參考答案：A此題考查情態(tài)動詞。Shall與第三人稱連用用在一般疑問句中表示征求對方許可。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Happymemoriesarepleasant;sadmemoriesarepainful．Sowhathelpsusrememberthegoodmomentsand

11

thebadones?Theanswerisamixtureofpersonality,gender（性別）andthe

12

someoneusestomakesenseoftheirfeelings．Onceinasurvey,scientistsinvitedseventy-onevolunteers,38womenand33men,tofilloutaquestionnaire．Fromtheiranswerstothe

13

，scientistswereabletoworkouttheirpersonalitiesandmorethan100memoriesofeachperson．Fromanalysesofdifferencesbetweenpersonalityand

14

,theyfoundthatpeoplewhowereout-goingandconfidentweremorelikelytorecallpleasantexperiencesthanbadones．Peoplewhoweresensitive,greedyandselfishtendedto

15

thinkaboutbadmemories．Bothmenandwomenwiththesepersonalitiesalsorecalledmorebadmemories．However,thewaymenandwomentrytodealwithbadmemoriesisquite

16

．Formen,toremainoptimisticsoastothinkaboutabadmemory

17

canleadtorecallmorepleasantmemories,butsuppressing（抑制）thebadmemoriesbringsneither

18

memoriesnorbadones．Forwomen,recollectingthebadmemoriesusuallybringsanevenlowermoodthanbefore,whichmeansthatwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanmen．Thosedepressedpeople,asitismentionedbefore,usuallywomen,recollectunpleasantmemoriesand

19

theyfeelsad．Scientistssuggestthebestwaystodealwithbadmemoriesaretobe

20

,neverstayinabadmoodfortoolongandtrytothinkaboutourmemoriesfromapositiveangle．11．A．depressB．forgetC．challengeD．record12．A．exerciseB．decisionC．tipsD．methods13．A．forms B．experimentsC．puzzlesD．questions14．A．experiencesB．gender C．memoryD．a(chǎn)nswers15．A．instantlyB．initiallyC．frequently D．unnoticeably16．A．strangeB．uniqueC．differentD．effective17．A．positivelyB．speciallyC．occasionallyD．a(chǎn)ppropriately18．A．upsetB．toughC．easy D．pleasant19．A．previouslyB．consequentlyC．unexpectedlyD．surprisingly20．A．forgetfulB．out-goingC．courageousD．sensitive參考答案：11-15BDDCC

16-20CADBB

21～25BDABA三、閱讀理解18.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofoe.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitconicswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650.Halfords.PlasetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439.PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575.EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords1.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice

B.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.Dealingwithanyterrain

D.Puttingonveryfirmtires2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2

B.SpecializedAllezESC.BoardmanCXComp

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.4.Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Travelandculture

B.FashionandlifestyleC.Healthandmedicine

D.Productionandmarketing參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D本文屬于廣告內(nèi)容。本文主要向初學(xué)者介紹了四種自行車：BoardmanCXComp、plasetXrt-58V2、專業(yè)ALLEZES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon四種自行車。1.C此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。根據(jù).BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit”可知這是一個越野自行車，它的用途的如此之多，你可以應(yīng)付任何地形。其中handle與dealwith是同義詞。題干Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp??文章內(nèi)容Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit答案：youcanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit…?C選項Dealingwithanyterrain.?關(guān)鍵詞handle與dealwith是同義詞?！久麕燑c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之一一對應(yīng)題之解題策略。語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlasetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX…Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知plasetXrt-58V2價廉但又有禧瑪諾SORA齒輪。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon部分中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove”可知，如果你能進(jìn)一步增加預(yù)算，這輛自行車值得額外投資。車架完全由碳制成，比上面的金屬模型更輕、更快、更舒適。分析句意可知，是說“這第四種車貴，但所用的材料特殊。從四種車的價格可知價格最貴了。分析選項可知C項（非常昂貴的，但有特殊材料）符合題意，故選C項。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要向初學(xué)者介紹了四種自行車。因此可以判斷出本文有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“產(chǎn)品和銷售“版面，故選D項19.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinpersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraitsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,theirgender,income,politicalaffiliation,andotherpersonalitytraits,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color1andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityosKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.So,Whatdoyourshoessayaboutyourpersonality?Someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflasherfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts(外向性格的人)However,someofthemorespecificresultsareintriguing.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyalignedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calmpersonalities”.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendinganinordinateamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeople