北京平谷縣峪口中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

北京平谷縣峪口中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：她誠實可靠。我想這件事絕對與她無關(guān)。ly意為“絕對地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也許；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，極其（嚴重，危急等），……得要命。2.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming參考答案：B略3.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B4.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：D5.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes參考答案：C6.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter參考答案：A略7.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as參考答案：D8.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略9.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：---我說到哪里？---你說到你不喜歡你的工作。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去的剛剛發(fā)生的動作，故用過去時態(tài)。選B。10.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意:這個老教師極大的熱情和奉獻精神使他贏得了他所有學生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因為";withregardto"至于,關(guān)于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"關(guān)于,至于"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項。11.

It’sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover_____isleftoftheirhomes.A.what

B.which

C.there

D.it參考答案：A略12.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D31.

totheleft,andyouwillseetherailwaystation.

A．Turning

B．Toturn

C．Turned

D．Turn參考答案：D略14.Allthesupplies_____afterthebattle.A.ranout

B.wasrunout

C.hasrunout

D.ranoutof參考答案：A略15.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：A16.---I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?

---Absolutely.

A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.determine

D.recognize

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe___1___andhavemadeuptheirmindsto___2___thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest(抗議)againstheavytruckswhichrun___3___throughthenarrowHighStreet."Theynotonlymakeit___4___tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical___5___,"saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters."Ifwemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,"whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana___6___village.Itsstreetswerenever___7___forheavytraffic."

HarryFieldsalsostudying___8____saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch___9___aspossibletoforcethegovernmenttorealisewhateverybodywashavingto___10___."Mostofthemdon't___11___hereanyway,"hesaid,"theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof(隔音),sotheyprobablydon't___12___thenoiseallthatmuch.It'shightimetheyrealisedtheproblem."

Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicweremostlyontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.

Iaskediftheywere___13___thatthepolicemightcometostopthem."Notreally,"shesaid,"actuallyweare___14___bell-ringers.Imeanweareassistantbell-ringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising."

I___15___thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.1.A.college

B.village

C.town

D.church2.A.change

B.repair

C.ring

D.shake3.A.nowandthen

B.dayandnight

C.upanddown

D.overandover4.A.terrible

B.difficult

C.uncomfortable

D.unpleasant5.A.scene

B.period

C.interest

D.sense6.A.pretty

B.quiet

C.large

D.modern7.A.tested

B.meant

C.kept

D.used8.A.well

B.hard

C.biology

D.education9.A.effort

B.time

C.trouble

D.noise10.A.stand

B.accept

C.know

D.share11.A.shop

B.live

C.come

D.study12.A.notice

B.mention

C.fear

D.control13.A.surprised

B.afraid

C.pleased

D.determined14.A.proper

B.experienced

C.hopeful

D.serious15.A.left

B.found

C.reached

D.passed參考答案：1-5DCBBC

6-10CBCDA

11-15BABAA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Abookevent(abooksigning)isapopularwayforauthorstocreateawarenessfortheirwork.Mostlargepublishinghousesrequireauthorstoparticipateina10-citybooktour,attheminimum.Forself-publishedauthors,it'sagoodideatoarrangeasmanyeventsasyourtimeandbudgetallows.But,nomatterwho'smakingthearrangements,therearefivekeyingredientstomakingtheeventasuccess:1.Itisveryimportanttoplanyourbookeventcarefully.Thismeansknowingexactlywhatyou'regoingtosayandhowyouwillsayit.Someauthorsbelievethattheycanjustwingit,relyingontheaudiencetoprovidequestionsfordiscussion.Leavingthecontenttotheaudiencetodefineisapooridea.Theauthorshouldtakethelead.Audiencesaretheretohearmoreaboutthebook,usuallybeforetheybuyit.Haveaplanforwhatyouaregoingtosay.You'llfeelmuchmoreconfident,andtheniftheaudienceisfamiliarwithyouandyourwriting,youwillhavethatmuchmoretoenrichyourtalk.Rememberthepurposeofthebookevent:youaretheretoconvincepeopletobuyyourbooks.Beprepared,anddon'tleavethingstochance!2.Keepitinteresting,buildarelationshipwiththeaudience,andleavethemwantingmore.Moreisforthemtopurchaseacopyofyourbook.Ifyou'vewrittenabook,thenyouhaveastorytotell.Connectwiththeaudience,takethemintothepalmofyourhand,andmakethemwanttoheartheendofthestory.3.Practicesoyouarenatural,beconsistentwithwhoyouareasaperson.Eventhegreatestspeakerspracticetheirspeechesbeforetheygivethem.HaveyoueverwatchedtheOscarsandcringedatsomeoftheacceptancespeeches?Haveyoueverbeencaptivatedandwantmorefromtheactors?What'sthedifferenceinthosespeeches?Theamountoftimeandcarewentintopracticingwhattheyweregoingtosay,andtowhom.4.Keeptothetimeframe.Tellyourstory,butdon'toverstayyourwelcome.Practicingyourspeechallowsyoutotimeyourspeech.Thatsenseoftimemakesitpossibletoshiftnaturallyfrombuildingarelationship,tellingthestory,andmovingtothebusinessportionofthebookevent.5.Allowtimetotellpeopleaboutthebookitself,whatitcontains,andhowitcompletesthestoryyoujustsharedwiththem.Anddon'tforgettotellpeoplehowtheycanownapersonalcopy!Afterall,that'sthereasonyouarethereinthefirstplace.36.Thepassageismostprobablydesignedfor____________.

A.readers

B.largepublishinghouses

C.writers

D.audience37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepurposeofthebookeventistosellmorebooks.

B.Theauthorshouldspendtimepracticinghisspeechbeforeitisdelivered.

C.Theauthorkeepstothetimeframesothattherecanbeenoughtimeforsellingthebook.

D.Theprocessofthebookeventisbuildingarelationship,tellingthestoryanddiscussion.38.Theunderlinedwords“wingit”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.

A.makeasuccessfulspeech

B.talkwithoutpreparation

C.feelconfident

D.speedup39.Theauthorcandoallthethingsexcept___________.

A.attendingasmanybookeventsaspossible

B.dependingontheaudiencetoprovidequestionsfordiscussionC.limitingthetimeofthespeechD.havinganinterestingplanforthebookeventtoattracttheaudience參考答案：36—39

CDBB略19.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．They