安徽省宣城市新宇中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省宣城市新宇中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.who參考答案：C2.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略3.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.way

B.means

C.approach

D.method參考答案：C略4.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C5.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略6.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.

A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking參考答案：B略7.Keepinmindthatyoushoulddothesamethings

intheinstructions.A.asarelisted

B.whicharelisted

C.aslisted

D.thatlisted參考答案：A8.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around參考答案：A9.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should________basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略10.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand．

A．eventhough

B．so

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我那時(shí)太忙了，要不然的話我就會(huì)幫你的忙了。”otherwise意為“要不然”；eventhough表示“即使”、“盡管”．．．；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；therefore表因果關(guān)系。11.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D12.Johnhastriedmanywaystosolvethephysicsproblems,but

works.

A．little

B．a(chǎn)nything C．none

D．nothing

參考答案：C

13.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B14._____greateffofis,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D15.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody參考答案：C16.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It

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uswherethewaterwascomingfrom.Ithadbeen

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thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter(過(guò)濾器).

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,thewaterfiltermantoldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour

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whilewewereexploringthecause.Wesearchedforthe

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leakforatleastamonth.

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,myhusbandcouldn’tbearitandurged,“Let’smoveawayfromhere.”Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,

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us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,I

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toaskhim,“Doyouhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I

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himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.“Theremustbesomething

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,”hetoldme.Wewere

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atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecomingnotfromsomethingbroken,

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fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber(水管工人).Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen

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abigpencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour

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,whichbotheredusallthetime.Ilearnedaveryimportant

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fromthispencilsharpener.Everyoneshouldbereadyto

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depressionsinlife.Youdon’thaveajob,oryouare

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something,oryoucan’tgetwhatyouwant.Youtellyourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof

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,youalwayshavetoremember:It’snotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;it’snotthatyouhave

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ordefects.Youjusthaveto

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thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.41.A.confused B.disturbed Cfrightened D.alarmed42.A.confirmed B.designed C.expected D.reminded43.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However44.A.curiosity B.mind C.memory D.order45.A.abandoned B.damaged C.hidden D.forgotten46.A.Eventually B.Gratefully C.Especially D.Accidentally47.A.inspired B.encouraged C.opposed D.educated48.A.tended B.managed C.attempted D.pretended49.A.convinced B.informed C.promised D.comforted50.A.blocked B.shortened C.lost D.cut51.A.delighted B.amused C.mad D.astonished52.A.but B.or C.so D.and53.A.automatically B.suddenly C.continually D.smoothly54.A.curiosity B.gratitude C.satisfaction D.depression55.A.method B.skill C.lesson D.idea56.A.goafter B.gothrough C.goabout D.goagainst57.A.experiencing B.missing C.receiving D.expecting58.A.darkness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.responsibility59.A.characteristics B.desires C.wishes D.shortcomings60.A.accept B.destroy C.remove D.quit參考答案：41-45ACDBC46-50AACBA51-55DABDC56-60BBADC三、閱讀理解18.JeremyKerr,aresearcherattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan400,000observationsofbumblebeespeciescollectedinNorthAmericaandEuropefrom1975to2010.Whentheresearchersrecordedthelocationsofthesebeepopulations,theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingnorthwardfromtheirsouthernlimitswhilethenorthernedgesofthebees’rangesarestayinginplace.Whatitresultsinisobvious.Beeshavebeenpaidmoreattentiontoinrecentyears,withpopulationsofhoneybeesandbumblebeesobviouslydeclininginsomepartsofEurope.Previously,attentiononthedeclineofbeepopulationshasfocusedoncausesincludinghabitatloss,pesticideuseandthespreadofbeeparasites(寄生蟲).ButtheworkbyKerr’steamfoundsomethingdifferent."Foreveryspecies,thereisoneortwospeciesdecliningandothersthatarenotmovingatall,"saysKerr.Thisshifthasalsobeenobservedinotherspecies,suchasbutterflies.Butduetoanewcause—theriseoftemperaturesinsteadoftotalpesticideuse,achangeinlanduseorparasites,bumblebees—unlikebutterflies—havefailedtoextendthenorthernboundariesoftheirrangesintotheterritorythatisnowhabitableforthem,sobumblebeespeciesacrossEuropeandNorthAmericaaredecliningrapidly,thelateststudyledbyKerr’steamfinds."Ourdatasuggestthatthenewfactorplaysaleading,orperhapstheleading,roleinthistrend,"saysKerr."Thisstudyshowsthatafourthfactorisalsobeginningtoaffectit.Itislikelythatthecombinedstressesfromallofthesepressureswillhavedestructiveimpactsonbumblebeesinthenot-too-distantfuture,"saysDaveGoulson,abeeresearcherattheUniversityofSussex,Brighton,UK.Exactlywhatcanbedonetohelpbumblebeesisnotclear.Kerr’steamsuggeststhatrelocatingcoloniesmightbeananswerbutGoulsonsaysthatbecausetheinsectsaremobiletheyarecapableofmovingnorthwardsifthereissuitablehabitatavailable.32．Whatdoesthemoveofthebees’southernlimitsleadto?A.Thebirthofnewbeespecies. B.Theriseofthebees’population.C.Theevolutionofthebees. D.Thereductionofthebees’habitat.33．What’sthenewcauseofbeepopulations’decliningaccordingtoKerr?A.Habitatloss. B.Pesticideuse.C.Climatechange. D.Thespreadofbeeparasites.34．WhichstatementmayGoulsonagreewith?A.Relocatingbumblebeesisn’tmuchgood.B.ThefindingsofKerr’sstudyaredoubtful.C.Thefutureofbumblebeesisstillpromising.D.Knowingbumblebees’livinghabitsisthemosturgent.35．Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Abookreview. B.Anannouncement.C.Ascientificreport. D.Anofficialreport.參考答案：32．D33．C34．A35．C32．考查推理判斷。由第一段中的"manyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingnorthwardfromtheirsouthernlimitswhilethenorthernedgesofthebees’rangesarestayinginplace"可知,大黃蜂棲息地的南邊的界限向北移動(dòng)了,而北邊的界限保持不變,這樣的結(jié)果就是大黃蜂的棲息地變小了。33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段中提到"Butduetoanewcause—theriseoftemperaturesinsteadoftotalpesticideuse,achangeinlanduseorparasites,bumblebees—unlikebutterflies—havefailedtoextend...ledbyKerr’steamfinds",故Kerr的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的導(dǎo)致大黃蜂數(shù)量減少的新的原因是氣候變化。34．考查推理判斷。由最后一段中的"Kerr’steamsuggeststhatrelocatingcoloniesmightbeananswerbutGoulsonsaysthatbecausetheinsectsaremobiletheyarecapableofmovingnorthwardsifthereissuitablehabitatavailable"可知,Kerr的團(tuán)隊(duì)暗示,遷移大黃蜂的聚居地可能是一個(gè)解決辦法,但是Goulson說(shuō)因?yàn)檫@種昆蟲具有流動(dòng)性,因此如果北方有可用的合適的棲息地,它們就能向北方移動(dòng)。也就是說(shuō)Goulson對(duì)遷移大黃蜂這個(gè)方法是不贊成的。35．考查推理判斷。本文是科普說(shuō)明文,介紹了大黃蜂數(shù)量減少的現(xiàn)象及原因,應(yīng)該屬于科研報(bào)告。故選C項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄破照f(shuō)明文。根據(jù)科學(xué)家的觀察與研究,大黃蜂越來(lái)越難以適應(yīng)全球變暖,它們的數(shù)量正在銳減,居住地也收縮了。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.

Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.36.