安徽省池州市龍泉中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省池州市龍泉中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D2.---Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?---________.She’sadoctor.A.Whateveryousay B.Forgetit

C.Farfromit

D.Youbet參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Whateveryousay無論你說什么；B.Forgetit不必在意；C.Farfromit遠非如此；D.Youbet當然。上句：你妹妹看起來很漂亮。她是模特還是電影明星？下句：并非如此，她是一名醫(yī)生。故選C。3.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B4.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A5.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.or

B.however

C.for

D.but參考答案：A考查連詞。but在這里表示"而,相反"。語意:我本來以為看音樂會會遲到,而結果是我們提前到了那里。6.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them參考答案：B略7.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：A8.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.tohavelived參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時間、地點、關聯(lián)詞、轉折詞等。比如這一題，一看選項就知道考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C考點：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)9.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring參考答案：D10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：D略11.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso參考答案：B12.Itissaidthatthebridge

nextmonthisdesignedbyTom’sfather．A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：B13.Nowhere________us;westilldon’tknowtheanswer.A.willthisargumentleadto

B.thisargumentleadsto

C.hasthisargumentledto

D.leadsthisargumentto參考答案：C34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略15.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring參考答案：B略16.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThelateBoothTarkingtonalwayssaid,“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.Icouldnever___21___that.”O(jiān)neday,whenhewasalonginhissixties,Tarkington___22___downatthecarpetonthefloor.Thecolor1swerenotclear,sohewenttoa___23___,andhesoonlearnedthetruth:hewaslosinghissight.Whathe___24___mosthadcomeonhim.And___25___didTarkingtonreacttoit?Tohisamazement,hefeltquite___26___.Whentotaldarknessclosedin,Tarkingtonevensaid,“IfoundIcouldtakethe___27___ofmyeyesight,justasamancan___28___anythingelse.IfIlostallfiveofmy___29___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.Foritisinthemindwesee,andinthemindwelive,whetherweknowitornot.”To___30___hiseyesight,Tarkingtonhadtogothroughovertwelveoperationswithinoneyear.Heknewhecouldn’t___31___it,sotheonlywaytolessenhis___32___wastoaccept.Andwhenhehadtohave___33___operations,hetriedtorememberhowfortunatehewas.Hesaid,“Howwonderfulitisthat___34___nowhastheskilltooperateonanythingso___35___asthehumaneye!”A(n)___36___manwouldhavebeennervousifhehadhadtotolerateovertwelveoperationsand___37___.Yet,Tarkingtonsaid,“Iwouldn’t___38___thisexperienceforahappierone.”Ittaughthim___39___.Ittaughthimthatnothinglifecouldbringhimwas___40___hisstrengthtotolerate.21.A.feel

B.forget

C.forgive

D.tolerate22.A.put

B.threw

C.glanced

D.settled23.A.tailor

B.specialist

C.shop

D.concert24.A.feared

B.needed

C.enjoyed

D.envied25.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when26.A.sad

B.gay

C.desperate

D.thrilled27.A.loss

B.test

C.experiment

D.recovery28.A.take

B.admire

C.control

D.achieve29.A.fingers

B.organs

C.senses

D.toes30.A.protect

B.adjust

C.examine

D.restore31.A.escape

B.get

C.predict

D.feel32.A.expectation

B.suffering

C.anger

D.dissatisfaction33.A.hurried

B.successful

C.secret

D.repeated34.A.society

B.library

C.science

D.school35.A.gentle

B.bright

C.beautiful

D.delicate36.A.popular

B.average

C.skillful

D.proud37.A.blindness

B.behavior

C.mistakes

D.failures38.A.leave

B.prepare

C.exchange

D.take39.A.caution

B.confidence

C.honesty

D.acceptance40.A.for

B.beyond

C.by

D.within參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.BTarkington通過眼睛失明多次動手術的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受現(xiàn)實，生活帶給的一切沒有什么不能忍受。21.考查動詞辨析。A.feel感覺；B.forget忘記；C.forgive原諒；D.tolerate容忍。BoothTarkington總是說“我可以接受任何生活強加給我的東西，除了一件事：失明”，也就是說唯一不能忍受的是失明。故選D.22.考查動詞辨析。A.put放；B.threw扔；C.glanced掃視，瞥見；D.settled定居，安家。Tarkington在60多歲時瞥見毯子在地上，指看見，瞥見，故選C.23.考查名詞辨析。A.tailor裁縫；B.specialist專家；C.shop商店；D.concert音樂會。因為他看不清毯子的顏色，所以就去讓專家檢查。指找專家檢查眼睛，故選B.24.考查動詞辨析。A.feared畏懼；B.needed需要；C.enjoyed享受；D.envied羨慕。專家告訴他失去了視力，他最害怕的事降臨到他身上。與上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼應，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故選A.25.考查副詞。A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何，怎樣；D.when什么時候。此處指對于Tarkington失明的事實，他是如何回應的？故選C.26.考查形容詞。A.sad悲哀的；B.gay快樂的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.thrilled興奮的。讓他吃驚的是他感到很快樂，根據(jù)下文IfIlostallfiveofmy___9___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.可知他很樂觀，故選B.27.考查名詞辨析。A.loss損失；B.test測試；C.experiment實驗；D.recovery恢復。根據(jù)Whentotaldarknessclosedin,可知他認為自己可以承擔失去視力的損失，takethelossof“承擔的損失”，故選A.28.考查動詞辨析。A.take接受；B.admire欽佩；C.control控制；D.achieve取得，獲得。他自己可以承擔失去視力的損失，就像一個人能夠接受任何事一樣。表示接受，故選A.29.考查名詞辨析。A.fingers手指；B.organs器官；C.senses感覺；D.toes腳趾。如果我失去了所有的五種感覺，我還可以靠大腦活著。此處指視覺，聽覺等感覺，故選C.30.考查動詞辨析。A.protect保護；B.adjust調整；C.examine檢查；D.restore恢復。為了恢復他的視覺，Tarkington不得不在一年內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了12次手術之多。故選D.31.考查動詞辨析。A.escape逃跑，逃脫；B.get得到；C.predict預測；D.feel感覺。他知道他不能逃避，唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受。根據(jù)句意選A.32.考查名詞辨析。A.expectation期望；B.suffering痛苦；C.anger憤怒；D.dissatisfaction不滿意。此處指唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受現(xiàn)實，故選B.33.考查形容詞辨析。A.hurried匆忙的；B.successful成功的；C.secret秘密的；D.repeated再三的，反復的。與上文overtwelveoperations呼應，此處指反復接受手術，故選D.34.考查名詞辨析。A.society社會；B.library圖書館；C.science科學；D.school學校?，F(xiàn)在的科學多么奇妙，有技術治療各種病癥。指科學，故選C.35.考查形容詞。A.gentle溫和的；B.bright明亮的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.delicate微妙的。此處指像眼睛這種微妙的器官，故選D.36.考查形容詞。A.popular流行的；B.average普通的；C.skillful熟練的；D.proud自豪的。普通人如果接受12次手術可能會緊張不安，指普通人，故選B.37.考查名詞辨析。A.blindness失明；B.behavior行為，舉止；C.mistakes錯誤；D.failures失敗。與上文多次提到的blindness呼應，指Tarkington的失明，故選A.38.考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開，留下；B.prepare準備；C.exchange交換；D.take拿，取。Tarkington說他不會把這次經(jīng)歷和幸福的經(jīng)歷交換，表示交換，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.caution小心，謹慎；B.confidence信心；C.honesty誠實，正直；D.acceptance接納。此處指Tarkington失明，反復手術的經(jīng)歷讓他學會了接納，故選D.40.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.beyond超過；C.by通過；D.within在……之內(nèi)。這讓他明白，生活帶給他的一切沒有什么不能容忍。沒有什么能超過忍受的能力，故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4專家告訴他失去了視力，他最害怕的事降臨到他身上。與上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼應，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故選feared.小題13與上文overtwelveoperations呼應，此處指反復接受手術，故選repeated.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,whichrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestionssuchasthefollowing:“MentionseveralwaysinwhichBenjaminFranklinhasinfluencedthinkingofpeopleinhisowncountryandinotherpartsoftheworld.”O(jiān)neadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck.Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Anotheradvantageisthatitshowstheexaminermorecaresaboutthestudent’sabilitytoputfactstogetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowhowdeeplyhehasthoughtaboutthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,too.Somestudentsareabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject,whileotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasintheessayform.Besides,inanessaytestthestudent’sscoremaydependupontheexaminer’sfeelingsatthetimeofreadingtheanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanheshould.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuchhighermark.Becauseofthis,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance,andofcourseitiseasierandquickertoscore.Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused,problemsarise.Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent’sknowledgecanusuallybegotten.67.Whatmayhavebeendiscussedintheprevious(先前的)paragraphs?A.Theessaytest.

B.Howteacherstesttheirstudents.C.Howstudentswritetheiressays.

D.Theobjectivetest.68.Theessaytestispreferredbecause

.A.itshowsmoreaboutthestudent’sunderstandingofthesubjectB.itteststhestudent’sknowledgeofthematerialaswellashisexpressionofideasC.itgiveseachstudentafairerchanceD.itsscoringmaybeinfluencedbytheexaminer’sfeelings69.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat

.A.studentsmayreceivealowerscoreinanessaytestB.anotherexaminerusuallygivestheanswerahighermarkC.differentexaminersmaygivethesameessaydifferentscoresD.theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestisNOTtrue?A.Itismoreobjectivethantheessaytestintermsofscoring.B.Itallowsthestudentstoguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.C.Itshowsthestudent’sabilitytothinkaboutdifficultproblems.D.Itiseasyandquicktoscore.參考答案：DACC19.Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabe