湖南省衡陽市耒陽長坪石枧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市耒陽長坪石枧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed參考答案：A2.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C3.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when參考答案：B4.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven參考答案：A5.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

6.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：C7.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact參考答案：B8.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.

A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately參考答案：C略9.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof參考答案：B10.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast參考答案：D11.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A12.That_______thepostman.

Itisonlysixo’clockA.mustn’tbe

B.can

be

C.can’t

be

D.must

be

參考答案：C略13.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B14.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D考查定語從句。由從句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主語可知，此句不是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，故排除B項；根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句是定語從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除C項；定語從句中當(dāng)先行詞被so,as,such,thesame所修飾，或such，thesame本身就是先行詞時，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)，此定語從句中先行詞word前有so修飾，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故選D。15._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B16.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Iworkedasasalesmaninacompany.Wesold___41___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____42____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____43____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___44___whichsaid,“Please___45___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Icanpay$10amonth___46___myeggmoney.”Theladyscrawled(潦草地寫)onthepostcard___47___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___48___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___49___anyroomfortheaddress.Yearslater,I___50___myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,I___51___them.ButthenI___52___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___53___forit.Butthepaymentscamein,allas___54___—sometimeswithcoinstaped(用帶子困起來)toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.Itwas___55___!ThenonedayIwasinMemphison___56___,andafterdinner,Iwentintothelounge(休息室).

___57___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___58___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Ilookedaround,andtherewasalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.Whenshetooka___59___,Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.Shesmiledandasked,“Aren’tyouthemanwhosoldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”ThenIrealizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowasin___60___.41.A.books

B.vegetables

C.pianos

D.drinks42.A.comments

B.replies

C.supplies

D.goods43.A.move

B.sell

C.play

D.fetch44.A.postcard

B.letter

C.poster

D.telegram45.A.lend

B.offer

C.show

D.bring46.A.on

B.with

C.at

D.for47.A.when

B.since

C.until

D.after48.A.to

B.away

C.on

D.over49.A.hardly

B.nearly

C.precisely

D.partly50.A.owned

B.lost

C.chose

D.left51.A.answered

B.ignored

C.asked

D.paid52.A.introduced

B.turned

C.drove

D.delivered53.A.accept

B.buy

C.pay

D.charge54.A.expected

B.planned

C.suggested

D.discussed55.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.unbelievable

D.shining56.A.tour

B.business

C.holiday

D.festival57.A.While

B.Since

C.Though

D.Before58.A.watched

B.played

C.heard

D.recorded59.A.lift

B.look

C.class

D.break60.A.courage

B.order

C.need

D.sorrow參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過在小鎮(zhèn)的報紙上做廣告來賣鋼琴，當(dāng)收到回復(fù)時，就會把小卡車開到那個地區(qū)，把鋼琴賣給那些回復(fù)的人。每次登廣告，都會收到一個小村莊寄來的明信片，上面寫著:“請給我的小孫女買一架新鋼琴。”后來作者送了一架鋼琴給她，告訴她不收錢。通過本文故事，作者意識到一點善意對一個需要幫助的人來說意義重大?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.books書；

B.vegetables蔬菜；

C.pianos鋼琴；

D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我們通過在小鎮(zhèn)的報紙上做廣告來賣鋼琴，當(dāng)我們收到回復(fù)時，我們就會把我們的小卡車開到那個地區(qū)，把鋼琴賣給那些回復(fù)的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.comments評論；

B.replies回答；

C.supplies供應(yīng)；

D.goods商品。根據(jù)Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我們通過在小鎮(zhèn)的報紙上做廣告來賣鋼琴，當(dāng)我們收到回復(fù)時，我們就會把我們的小卡車開到那個地區(qū)，把鋼琴賣給那些回復(fù)的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.move移動；

B.sell賣；

C.play玩；

D.fetch去取。根據(jù)Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我們通過在小鎮(zhèn)的報紙上做廣告來賣鋼琴，當(dāng)我們收到回復(fù)時，我們就會把我們的小卡車開到那個地區(qū)，把鋼琴賣給那些回復(fù)的人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.postcard明信片；

B.letter信；

C.poster海報；

D.telegram電報。根據(jù)Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每次我們登廣告，都會收到一個小村莊寄來的明信片，上面寫著:“請給我的小孫女買一架新鋼琴?！惫蔬xA。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.lend借出；

B.offer提供；

C.show顯示；

D.bring拿來。根據(jù)Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每次我們登廣告，都會收到一個小村莊寄來的明信片，上面寫著:“請給我的小孫女買一架新鋼琴?！惫蔬xD?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Icanpay$10amonth___6___myeggmoney.可知，我可以用我的雞蛋錢每月支付10美元。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時候；

B.since自從---以來；

C.until直到---為止；

D.after在---之后。根據(jù)Theladyscrawled(潦草地寫)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.這位女士在明信片上亂涂亂畫，直到填滿為止，然后把明信片翻過來，甚至在明信片的正面寫了字，直到幾乎沒有地方寫地址為止。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Theladyscrawled(潦草地寫)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.這位女士在明信片上亂涂亂畫，直到填滿為止，然后把明信片翻過來，甚至在明信片的正面寫了字，直到幾乎沒有地方寫地址為止。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；

B.nearly幾乎；

C.precisely精確地；

D.partly部分地。根據(jù)Theladyscrawled(潦草地寫)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.這位女士在明信片上亂涂亂畫，直到填滿為止，然后把明信片翻過來，甚至在明信片的正面寫了字，直到幾乎沒有地方寫地址為止。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.owned擁有；

B.lost失去；

C.chose選擇；

D.left離開。根據(jù)Yearslater,I___10___myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.可知，多年后，我擁有了自己的鋼琴公司，當(dāng)我在那個地區(qū)做廣告時，明信片開始寄給我。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.answered回答；

B.ignored忽視；

C.asked問；

D.paid支付。根據(jù)Formonths,I___11___them.可知，幾個月來，我對他們視而不見。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.introduced介紹；

B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；

C.drove駕駛；

D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)ButthenI___12___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___13___forit.可知，但后來我送了一架鋼琴給她，告訴她我不收錢。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.accept接受；

B.buy買；

C.pay付款；

D.charge收費(fèi)，充電。根據(jù)ButthenI___12___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___13___forit.可知，但后來我送了一架鋼琴給她，告訴她我不收錢。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.expected預(yù)測，期盼；

B.planned計劃；

C.suggested建議；

D.discussed討論。根據(jù)Butthepaymentscamein,allas___14___—sometimeswithcoinstaped(用帶子困起來)toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.可知，但付款還是如期而至——有時信封里還會粘上3×5英寸的硬幣。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的，精彩的；

B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；

C.unbelievable難以置信的；

D.shining光亮的。根據(jù)Itwas___15___!可知，這是難以置信的!故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.tour旅游；

B.business生意；

C.holiday假日；

D.festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)ThenonedayIwasinMemphison___16___,andafterdinner,Iwentintothelounge(休息室).可知，后來有一天我在孟菲斯出差，吃過晚飯，我走進(jìn)客廳。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.While在---期間；

B.Since自從---以來；

C.Though盡管；

D.Before在---之前。根據(jù)___17___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___18___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，當(dāng)我坐在酒吧里喝酒時，我聽到身后傳來最美的鋼琴曲。故選A。【58題詳解】考查動詞。A.watched觀看；

B.played玩；

C.heard聽見；

D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)___17___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___18___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，當(dāng)我坐在酒吧里喝酒時，我聽到身后傳來最美的鋼琴曲。故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.lift舉起；

B.look看；

C.class班級；

D.break課間。根據(jù)Whenshetooka___19___,Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.可知，她休息時，我拿起飲料走到她旁邊的桌子旁。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；

B.order命令；

C.need需要；

D.sorrow悲哀。根據(jù)ThenIrealizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowasin___20___.可知，然后我意識到一點善意對一個需要幫助的人來說意義重大。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.FarmerJoewasinhiscartwhenhewashitbyatruck.Hedecidedhisinjuriesfromtheaccidentwereseriousenoughtotakethetruckingcompanytocourt.Incourtthetruckingcompany’slawyerwasquestioningfarmerJoe.“Didn’tyousay,atthesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine’?”saidthelawyer.FarmerJoeresponded,“Well,I’lltellyouwhathappened.IhadjustloadedmyfavoritedonkeyBessieintothe....”“Ididn’taskforanydetails,”thelawyerinterrupted,“justanswerthequestion.Didn’tyousay,atthesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine’?”FarmerJoesaid,“WellIhadjustgotBessieintothecartandIwasdrivingdowntheroad....”Thelawyerinterruptedagainandsaid,“Judge,Iamtryingtoestablishthefactthat,atthesceneoftheaccident,thismantoldthehighwaypolicemanonthescenethathewasjustfine.Nowseveralweeksaftertheaccidentheistryingtosuemyclient.Ibelieveheisacheat.Pleasetellhimtosimplyanswerthequestion.”BythistimetheJudgewasfairlyinterestedinFarmerJoe’sanswerandsaidtothelawyer,“I’dliketohearwhathehastosayabouthisfavoritedonkeyBessie.”JoethankedtheJudgeandcontinued,“Well,asIwassaying,IhadjustloadedBessie,myfavoritedonkey,intothecartandwasdrivingherdownthehighwaywhenthishugesemi-truckranintothestopsignandhitmycartrightintheside.Iwasthrownintooneditch(路邊的溝)andBessiewasthrownintotheother.”“Iwasbadlyhurtandwasn’tabletomove.However,IcouldhearoldBessiemoaningandgroaning(呻吟).Iknewshewasinterribleshapejustbyhergroans.Shortlyaftertheaccidentahighwaypolicemancameonthescene.HecouldhearBessiemoaningandgroaningsohewentovertoher.Afterhelookedather,hetookouthisgunandshotherbetweentheeyes.Thenthepolicemancameacrosstheroadwithhisguninhishandandlookedatme.Hesaid,‘Yourdonkeywasinsuchbadshape,soIhadtoshoother.Howareyoufeeling?”56.Thetruckingcompany’slawyerinsistedFarmerJoeanswerhisquestion_______.

A.becausehewasn’tsurewhetherFarmerJoewashurtintheaccident

B.soastoprovethatFarmerJoewasamanwhocouldnottellrightfromwrong

C.becausehebelievedtheanswershouldbeinhisfavor

D.becausehebelievedFarmerJoecouldnotrememberwhathehadsaidatthescene57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.FarmerJoetriedtocoverthefactinthecourtbutnoonewouldbelievehim.

B.FarmerJoecouldn’thavesaid“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.

C.FarmerJoecouldn’trememberwhetherhehadsaid“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.

D.FarmerJoedidsay“I’mfine”atthesceneoftheaccident.58.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthepolicemanshotthedonkey?

A.BecausehewantedFarmerJoetokeepsilentabouttheaccident.

B.Becausehethoughtitwasthebestwaytostopthedonkeyfromsuffering.

C.Becausethedonkey’sgroaningwastooloud.

D.BecausehewantedtomakeFarmerJoefeelbetter.

參考答案：56-58CDB略19.閱讀理解Happinessiscontagious,researchersreportedonThursday.Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections—spouses,friends,neighboursands—werealsothehappiest,thedatashowed.“Eachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappier,”Christakissaid.“ImaginethatIamconnectedtoyouandyouareconnectedtoothersandothersareconnectedtostillothers.Itisthisfabricofhumanity,likeanAmericanpatchquilt.”Eachpersonsitsonadifferentcolouredpatch.“Imaginethatthesepatchesarehappyandunhappypatches.Yourhappinessdependsonwhatisgoingoninthepatcharoundyou,”Christakissaid.“Itisnotjusthappypeopleconnectingwithhappypeople,whichtheydo.Aboveandbeyond,thereisthiscontagiousprocessgoingon.”Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.“Ifasocialcontactishappy,itincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouarehappyby15percent,”Fowlersaid.“Afriendofafriend,orthefriendofaspouseorasibling(兄弟姐妹),iftheyarehappy,increasesyourchancesby10percent,”headded.Ahappythirddegreefriend—thefriendofafriendofafriend—increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.“Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’llbeunhappyby7percent,”Fowlersaid.Thefindingisinterestinganditisuseful,too,Fowlersaid.“Amongotherbenefits,happinesshasbeenshowntohaveanimportanteffectonreducedmortality(死亡率),painreduction,andimprovedcardiac(心臟的)function.Sobetterunderstandingofhowhappinessspreadscanhelpuslearnhowtopromoteahealthiersociety,”hesaid.Thestudyalsofitsinwithotherdatasuggestedin1984thathaving$5,000extraincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2percent.“Ahappyfriendisworthabout$20,000,”Christakissaid.1.Accordingtotheresearch