山西省忻州市賈家峁聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市賈家峁聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There’snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyattackhumanbeingsunless_______withitslife.A.threaten

B.threatenedC.threatening

D.havingthreatened參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：沒有一條蛇會(huì)習(xí)慣性地攻擊人類，除非它的生命受到威脅。此處句子主語snake和threaten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以u(píng)nless和過去分詞threatened構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選B。2.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior參考答案：A3.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C4.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked參考答案：D5..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover參考答案：D略6.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：C7.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff參考答案：D8.breath

A．breathe B．months

C．paths

D．mouths參考答案：B9.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D略10.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved參考答案：B11.It______beonlytwodaysbeforeIhavethejobinterview.______yousucceed.A.must;May

B.must;Should

C.will;May

D.will;Should參考答案：C12.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding

參考答案：D13._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D14.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D15.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit參考答案：C16.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情況”的意思；It’smypleasure是用來回答感謝的。二、完型填空17.Therewasalittle,butalwaysstrangegirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldturnherlifea

41

tale.Onedayanenchantresscameandsaidthatoneofherwisheswould

42

.Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst,butthenshestartedtothinkthatshehadalotofwishesandallofthemwere

43

forher.Shecouldnot

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justone.Thenthe

45

enchantressthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecame

46

—nowallherdreamswillbecomerealities.Fromthatdayon,shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand

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.Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealonesButsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthat

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ofthewishesdgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshe

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for.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsome

50

apain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Thoughbeing

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,shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidnot

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this.Soonshestartedto

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dreams.Shewasafraidto

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everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedtheenchantressto

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onlyoneherdream-toliveasshelived

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andenjoylife.Thegoodenchantresshad

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uponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlwashappy

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sheknewthatnowshewouldcarefullyseekforheronebig

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dream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,

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,quiteunnecessarywishes.41.A.funny B.outstanding C.fairy D.extraordinary42.A.giveout B.cometrue C.comeout D.giveoff43.A.mysterious B.humorous C.important D.private44.A.remind B.choose C.change D.guess45.A.kind B.strict C.magical D.optimistic46.A.weaker B.prouder C.luckier D.happier47.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow C.surprise D.doubt48.A.doubt B.wonder C.achievement D.requirement49.A.hoped B.took C.thanked D.waited50.A.still B.ever C.indeed D.even51.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.excited52.A.want B.do C.get D.decide53.A.suspect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy54.A.standup B.wakeup C.gotosleep D.dressup55.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.realize56.A.before B.alone C.later D.now57.A.effect B.envy C.mercy D.punishment58.A.so B.because C.asif D.eventhough59.A.apparent B.delicate C.typical D.valuable60.A.byallmeans B.bycoincidence C.asaresult D.infact參考答案：41—45CBCBA45—50DACAD51—55BACBD56—60ACBDD三、閱讀理解18.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminersthespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.【小題1】ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.A.itcanmapabandonedmines B.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

【小題2】Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getsangry

B.getssickC.becomeshungry D.becomescheerful

【小題3】Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow【小題4】Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentB.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

【小題5】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica B.RobotsinMinesC.Cavecrawler,theLatestRobot D.TheFutureofRobots參考答案：【小題5】標(biāo)題確定題：從文章第一段的句子：Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.可知這篇文章講的是研究人員正研究在礦場(chǎng)工作代替工人做危險(xiǎn)的工作的機(jī)器人，所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文【答案】19.WelcometothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers．CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalf-priceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear)：Fullmembership20,Associate12,Junior10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofrecommendationsfromcurrentmembers．AdviceCenter

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