廣東省湛江市遂溪縣北坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市遂溪縣北坡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Callmewhenyou_____attherailwaystation,Alice,I’llgotheretomeetyou.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：2.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C3.Withhisfather______him，theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping

B.havinghelped

C.helped

D.tohelp參考答案：A4.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B5.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how參考答案：C6.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.Samewithme

D.SodoI參考答案：B7.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D8.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D9.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A10.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A11.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in參考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難；havetroublewith...在……上有困難。]12.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。getfamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉”。27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B14.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C15.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過(guò)一個(gè)我們所有人都能獲得的藝術(shù)工具--手機(jī)來(lái)探索并分享我們內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：

正式語(yǔ)體中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，常常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語(yǔ)體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。有時(shí)候需要兼顧先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構(gòu)成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句要和“介詞+疑問(wèn)代詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開(kāi)。兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問(wèn)代詞”前面則是動(dòng)詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學(xué)們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，而不是fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。16.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.ThereI____41____aformercoworker.Westarted____42____aboutoldtimeswhenweworkedtogetheratthestore.LookingatherIcould____43____thatshewasnotinthebestofhealthsoIasked,“Whenareyougoingto____44____?”Shetoldmewithtearsinhereyesthatshehad____45____retiredbuthadtocomebackto____46____becauseshecouldn’tmakeendsmeetwithherretirement____47____.ItoldherhowsorryIwasandleftthestore.Aweeklater,Iwas____48____tohavealittleextracashandIwaslookingforsomeoneto____49____itwith.Itwasn’tatonofmoney_____50_____itwasmorethanwhatIhadandIwantedtoshowmy_____51_____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.Iwas_____52_____atWalmartagainandInoticedthesame_____53_____Ihadtalkedtoaweekearlier.AssoonasI_____54_____herIthoughtshecouldbeoneofthepeopleIsharemyblessingwith.Iwalkeduptoher.I_____55_____herbynameandaskedher,“If1_____56_____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”She_____57_____atme,puzzledandsaidyes.Atthesame_____58_____Ireachedinmypocketandpulledouta$100billandputitinherhand.Whenshesawwhatitwasshelooked_____59_____andasked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.IwalkedawaybecauseI_____60_____myselfabouttocry.41.A.raninto

B.turnedto

C.caredabout

D.sufferedfrom42.A.complaining

B.talking

C.quarrelling

D.thinking43.A.debate

B.doubt

C.sense

D.consider44.A.retire

B.change

C.leave

D.improve45.A.exactly

B.honestly

C.hardly

D.actually46.A.wait

B.work

C.escape

D.survive47.A.time

B.offer

C.cost

D.income48.A.fancy

B.certain

C.confident

D.fortunate49.A.share

B.keep

C.count

D.waste50.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but51.A.savings

B.possession

C.blessing

D.congratulations52.A.wandering

B.resting

C.shopping

D.applying53.A.stranger

B.lady

C.saleswoman

D.customer54.A.saw

B.judged

C.ignored

D.encouraged55.A.praised

B.called

C.introduced

D.reminded56.A.give

B.return

C.show

D.borrow57.A.glared

B.looked

C.shouted

D.laughed58.A.hour

B.day

C.store

D.moment59.A.terrified

B.entertained

C.shocked

D.annoyed60.A.calmed

B.limited

C.felt

D.admitted參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者購(gòu)物時(shí)兩次在Walmart遇見(jiàn)以前的同事，她早已經(jīng)退休，但不得不回來(lái)工作，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法維持生計(jì)。了解到同事的情況后，作者將得到的額外的一點(diǎn)錢(qián)分給了這位同事，她很震驚，眼淚從她臉上滾落下來(lái)。作者自己也很感動(dòng)。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.raninto偶然碰見(jiàn)；B.turnedto求助于；C.caredabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.sufferedfrom遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根據(jù)former可知，是“偶遇”，故選A。42.考查動(dòng)詞。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking談?wù)?；C.quarrelling爭(zhēng)論；D.thinking想，認(rèn)為。我們開(kāi)始談?wù)撘郧爱?dāng)我們?cè)谏痰昀镆黄鸸ぷ鲿r(shí)的時(shí)光。此處是“談?wù)摗币郧暗氖?，故選B。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.debate辯論；B.doubt懷疑；C.sense感知；D.consider考慮?？粗夷芨杏X(jué)到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問(wèn)：“你打算什么時(shí)候退休？”故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.retire退休；B.change改變；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.improve提高。看著她，我能感覺(jué)到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問(wèn)：“你打算什么時(shí)候退休？”根據(jù)下文的shehad____5____retired和herretirement，可知答案為A。45.考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.actually事實(shí)上。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來(lái)工作，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法維持生計(jì)。可知與前文對(duì)照，她“實(shí)際上”已經(jīng)退休了，故選D。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.escape逃脫；D.survive幸存。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來(lái)工作，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法維持生計(jì)。不得不回來(lái)“工作”，故選B。47.考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.offer提供；C.cost費(fèi)用；D.income收入。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來(lái)工作，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法維持生計(jì)。根據(jù)couldn’tmakeendsmeet可知，此處是指退休的“收入”，故選D。48.考查形容詞。A.fancy想象的；B.certain確信的；C.confident自信的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。一周后，我很幸運(yùn)地有了一點(diǎn)額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個(gè)可以與之分享的人。根據(jù)havealittleextracash可知是“幸運(yùn)的”，故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；B.keep保持；C.count計(jì)數(shù)；D.waste浪費(fèi)。一周后，我很幸運(yùn)地有了一點(diǎn)額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個(gè)可以與之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物，故選A。50.考查介詞。A.for因?yàn)椋ú⒘羞B詞）；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。這不是一大筆錢(qián)，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過(guò)給別人一些東西來(lái)表達(dá)我的祝福。根據(jù)Itwasn’tatonofmoney和showmy____11____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.可知，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。51.考查名詞。A.savings儲(chǔ)蓄；B.possession擁有；C.blessing祝福；D.congratulations祝賀。這不是一大筆錢(qián)，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過(guò)給別人一些東西來(lái)表達(dá)我的祝福。是向他人展示“祝?！?，故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.resting休息；C.shopping購(gòu)物；D.applying申請(qǐng)。我又在Walmart購(gòu)物，我注意到和我一個(gè)星期前談過(guò)的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段第一句RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.和此句中的again可知，答案為C。53.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.lady女士；C.saleswoman女售貨員；D.customer顧客。我又在Walmart購(gòu)物，我注意到和我一個(gè)星期前談過(guò)的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段中提到的aformercoworker.可知，答案為B。54.考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.judged判斷；C.ignored忽視；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。我一見(jiàn)到她，就認(rèn)為她可以成為我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故選A。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised稱(chēng)贊；B.called叫喊，打電話(huà)；C.introduced介紹；D.reminded提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問(wèn)她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會(huì)留著它，而不會(huì)試著歸還嗎？”此處指“喊名字”，故選B。56.考查動(dòng)詞。A.give給；B.return歸還；C.show顯示；D.borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問(wèn)她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會(huì)留著它，而不會(huì)試著歸還嗎？”根據(jù)下文中的giveitback提示選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞。A.glared瞪視；B.looked看；C.shouted喊叫；D.laughed大笑。她看著我，困惑地說(shuō)：“是的?！备鶕?jù)上文“If1____16____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是“看著我”，故選B。58.考查名詞。A.hour小時(shí)；B.day天；C.store商店；D.moment片刻。就在這時(shí)，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一張百元大鈔，放在她手里。atthesamemoment在同一時(shí)刻，故選D。59.考查動(dòng)詞。A.terrified使恐懼；B.entertained娛樂(lè)；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。當(dāng)她看到那是什么時(shí)，她看起來(lái)很震驚，問(wèn)道：“為什么是我？”我看見(jiàn)她的眼淚從她臉上滾落下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的asked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.可知，她“感到震驚”，故選C。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.calmed使平靜；B.limited限制；C.felt感覺(jué)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。我走開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得自己要哭了。只有C項(xiàng)符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas11,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Intheend,IbecamesoangrythatIrantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadbetterpieceofadvice.

64.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather”enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticized(批評(píng))herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather”enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.

65.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.

66.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.

B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.

D.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.

67.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad

B.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend

C.MyFather

D.MyChildhood

參考答案：CDDA19.Youcanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso,doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15-20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub,MattMaloney,prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaidthisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversa