江蘇省南通市如皋丁堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南通市如皋丁堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。2.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B3._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D4.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．a(chǎn)reyousaying參考答案：B5.PiaoJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.narrow;marking

B.light;havingmarked

C.light;marking

D.narrow;havingmarked參考答案：A6._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全身心投入到科學(xué)研究中，教授對(duì)金錢和時(shí)尚都不感興趣。Devotedto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B.7.Ifwehadphonedtherescueserviceintime,we________onthemotorwayrightnow.A.weren’ttrapped

B.wouldn’tbetrappedC.hadn’tbeentrapped

D.wouldn’thavebeentrapped參考答案：B

8.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u參考答案：C略9.26．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare____abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks．

A．curious

B．careful

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．excited參考答案：A略10.Hewasbut________18-year-oldyoungmanwhenheturned________managerofacompany.

A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B11._________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.HavingbroughtupC.Beingbroughtup

D.Broughtup參考答案：C12.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略14.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make參考答案：.A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。由于他們動(dòng)身離開的時(shí)間已經(jīng)晚了，所到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，就不能夠再抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間了。動(dòng)詞不定式在此做定語(yǔ)。15.—Peterisalwayscareless.—Don't

________others;thereisnoperfectperson.A.keeppacewith

B.makesenseof

C.findfaultwith

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。A.keeppacewith跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)；B.makesenseof有……的意義；C.findfaultwith挑……的刺；D.takeadvantageof優(yōu)于……。句意：---Peter總是很粗心。----別挑別人的錯(cuò)了，沒(méi)有完美的人。故選C。16.AfterIGgotthechampionshipofLPL,Mr.Wang______toencouragetheheroes,expressinghiswildjoy.A.orderedoutforpizza

B.reapedwhathesowedC.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen

D.graspedhisfeetofglass參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在IG獲得了英雄聯(lián)盟職業(yè)聯(lián)賽的冠軍之后，王先生非常高興，點(diǎn)外賣披薩來(lái)鼓勵(lì)英雄們。A.orderedoutforpizza點(diǎn)外賣披薩；B.reapedwhathesowed種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；C.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen看電腦屏幕上的字；D.graspedhisfeetofglass感到驚訝。根據(jù)后面expressinghiswildjoy可知，非常高興的舉動(dòng)只能是A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.In1972atwenty-year-oldmedicalstudent,MikeJones,ledafive-mancanoeingexpeditiondowntheupperpartoftheBlueNile.TheothermembersoftheteamwereMikeHopkinson,GlenGreen,SteveNashandDaveBuikingshaw.On3rdSeptembertheystartedoutandatfirsteverythingwentwell,butthenGlencapsized.Hesurvived,butthecanoewasbadly21___.ThenextdayattheTississatFallstherewasateamcrisis(危機(jī)).DaveandStevedidn’tthinkitwas22

enoughtocontinue.Therewasalong23

andintheendthetwoMikescontinuedintheircanoeswhiletheotherthreecarriedtheirequipmentonland.Theteam24

tomeetatthesecondPortuguesebridge.Thewaterinthegorge（峽谷）wasvery25

anddangerous,butluckilybothcanoeswere26

enoughtogetthrough.Justbeforetheyreachedthebridge,MikeJoneshadgotcaughtinawhirlpool（漩渦）andithadtakenhimseveralminutestogetout.

Theteammetatthebridge.Thecanoeingwaseasiernow,buttherewereother27

.Bandits(強(qiáng)盜)shotatthemonce,buttheyweremovingtoofast.Crocodiles

werearealdanger,

andonedayDavehadto

28

hiscanoetoescape.FortunatelyStevehadhis29

ready,soheshotthecrocodileandgotDave’scanoeback.

They30

arrivedattheShafartakBridge,tiredandverytense,on12thSeptember.

21.A.hurtB.destroyedC.damaged

D.mined22.A.safe

B.clearC.dangerous

D.harmful23.A.quarrelB.silence

C.argumentD.conflict24.A.agreedB.wantedC.hoped

D.arranged25.A.deep

B.fastC.clearD.quiet26.A.braveB.fortunateC.happy

D.experienced27.A.excitements

B.lucks

C.problemsD.things28.A.destroy

B.abandon

C.rebuild

D.block29.A.gun

B.swordC.stickD.stone30.A.luckilyB.angrily

C.eventuallyD.happily參考答案：21~25

CACDB

26~30

DCBAC三、閱讀理解18.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A.Americanmusic

B.AmericanpopularmusicC.threesortsofmusic

D.popularmusicsingers2.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusicB.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike3.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapesC.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了幾種美國(guó)音樂(lè)：流行音樂(lè)、民間音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)等。其中最重要的是流行音樂(lè)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.可知，流行音樂(lè)是美國(guó)的學(xué)生喜歡的，文章對(duì)美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。文章最后一段ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.還介紹了美國(guó)的民間音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。故本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的音樂(lè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】段落大意題。文章前三段告訴我們流行音樂(lè)在美國(guó)很受歡迎，很多人都喜歡流行音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)行業(yè)在美國(guó)是一個(gè)很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。流行音樂(lè)是美國(guó)一種非常重要的音樂(lè)形式。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，流行音樂(lè)歌手要想成為巨星，一定要讓聽眾喜歡他們唱的歌曲，進(jìn)而購(gòu)買他們的CD或者磁帶。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelateststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirhear