云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D3.

chemical

A.machine

B.Chicago

C.character

D.cheerful參考答案：C4.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D5.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor參考答案：A6.Myfather,the

person,managedtofixthetoaster.A.world’sleastmechanical

B.leastmechanicalintheworldC.leastworld’smechanical

D.leastmechanicalworld參考答案：A7.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended參考答案：B8.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不能開他的摩托車去見他----他的摩托車還在維修中。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不愿意，不會；can’t不能；mustn’t嚴(yán)禁，不許。根據(jù)題意選C。9.ThePekingUniversityInternationalHospitalstartedto

patientsonMonday,markingthebeginningofoneofAsia’slargesthospitals.A.operate

B.admit

C.charge

D.cure參考答案：B10.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D11.

—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.

—_______.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D12.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway參考答案：C13.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：d略14.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：A略15.World-renownedpianistLangLangdeniedthewidespreadrumour

hehadtakenAmericancitizenshipinhisblogThursday．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．when參考答案：A16.Today,____rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A．regardlessof

B．inspiteof

C．becauseof D．insteadof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon___41___forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you___42___somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa___43___.”Flashcameintomy___44___whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he___45___myfamilywithjoy.Then,___46___happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy___47___,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,___48___aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto___49___classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe___50___hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno

___51___,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas___52___thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas___53___.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I___54___inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto___55___childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe

___56___Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe___57___bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow___58___metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe___59___momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat___60___whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.41.A.open B.close C.shine D.fade42.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed43.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward44.A.mind B.room C.world D.power45.A.helped B.filled C.protected D.decorated46.A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes47.A.burden B.trouble C.strength D.challenge48.A.caused B.noticed C.fought D.suffered49.A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy50.A.comment B.comfort C.expectation D.relaxation51.A.hope B.time C.money D.use52.A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always53.A.aging B.gone C.missing D.deserted54.A.searched B.competed C.volunteered D.performed55.A.attendingto B.meetingwith C.talkingabout D.bringingup56.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street57.A.fantastic B.absurd C.hard D.pleasant58.A.led B.forced C.trained D.persuaded59.A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest60.A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了狗狗Flash進(jìn)入作者的世界，給作者帶來了快樂，也陪伴作者度過最艱難的時(shí)光，并引導(dǎo)作者去幫助別人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.open打開；B.close關(guān)閉；C.shine照耀；D.fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充滿了信任，很快就會永遠(yuǎn)閉上了。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.brought帶來；B.told告訴；C.saved結(jié)束；D.owed欠。你給我?guī)砹四敲炊嗟目鞓?。故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.chance機(jī)會；C.bonus紅利；D.reward報(bào)答。根據(jù)Isaid,“Flash,you___2___somuchhappinesstome.可知，我會做些好事作為回報(bào)。故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mind想法；B.room房間；C.world世界；D.power力量。Flash在我九歲的時(shí)候進(jìn)入了我的世界。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.filled充滿；C.protected保護(hù)；D.decorated裝飾。從我父母把這只可愛的狗帶回家的那一刻起，它就讓我的家人充滿了快樂。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disasters災(zāi)難；B.stories故事；C.wonders奇跡；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知，然后,災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.trouble麻煩；C.strength力量；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。然后，給以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.caused引起；B.noticed注意；C.fought斗爭；D.suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克羅恩病，在接受檢查時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.skip略過；逃離；B.give給予；C.take帶來；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人。故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.comment評論；B.comfort安慰；C.expectation期望；D.relaxation放松。Flash很快就給了我所有他能給我的安慰。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時(shí)間；C.money金錢；D.use使用。根據(jù)butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知，有時(shí)候我覺得沒有希望了，但是一雙棕色的眼睛和一張充滿愛意的臉會讓我放松下來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。我知道他總是在我身邊。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.aging變老；B.gone消失；C.missing失去；D.deserted遺棄。15年后的今天，F(xiàn)lash消失了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.searched尋找；B.competed競爭；C.volunteered自愿；D.performed表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知，我在南安普敦的一個(gè)非盈利組織做志愿者。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.attendingto照料；B.meetingwith碰見；C.talkingabout談?wù)?；D.bringingup養(yǎng)育。為照顧有特殊需要的兒童貢獻(xiàn)了大約3500個(gè)小時(shí)，這完全改變了我的生活。故選A。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.journey旅程；C.holiday假日；D.street大街。我學(xué)會了熱愛我所經(jīng)歷的旅程。故選B。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fantastic極好的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.hard困難的；

D.pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艱難的部分。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.persuaded勸服。正是他，不知怎么地就引導(dǎo)了我去幫助別人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fullest最滿的；B.craziest最瘋狂的；C.tiniest極小的；D.saddest最難過的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲傷的時(shí)刻之一。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.transformed改變；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.described描繪。但這也是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的時(shí)刻，它以最好的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了我。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題9考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)后句andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.WiththeapprovaloftheSingaporegovernment,acompanycallednuTonomyhasbecomethefirst-evertotestself-drivingcarswiththepublic.Interestedpeoplecouldsignupforafreetrialrunatnocost.Whentheyreceivedaninvitationfromthecompany,theycouldbookarideonthedriverlesstaxiservicefromtheirsmartphones.Notsurprisingly,theridesprovedverypopular,withdozensofcustomerseagerlytryingoutthecarseachday.Driverlesscarsareagreatoptionforthosewhodonotknowhowtodriveandforthosewhodonotenjoydriving.Someresearchersevenbelievethatsuchcarscanmakeroadtravelsaferbyreducinghumanerrors.Butsincedrivingrequiresmanyofoursensestobeonalert（高度警覺）,replacingthatbymachinesiseasiersaidthandone.Theenvironmentinwhichcarsoperateisconstantlychanging-fromroadsandpedestrianstoco-travelers.Adriverlesscarneedsspecialequipmenttoanalyzeitssurroundings.Then,itmusttranslatethatinformationintoapracticalrouteandsafetravel.Tobetrulyautonomous,acarhastodothisindependentlywithouthumaninput.Today,somecarshaveacertaindegreeofautonomousfunctions.Buteventhecompletelyautomatedvehiclesstillrequireadrivertotakebackcontrolunderuncertainconditions.Theislandcity-stareiswellknownforexcellentroadsanddriverswhoobeytherules.Thishasmadeitidealforreal-worldtestingandfeedback.Thegovernmenthasencouragedresearchinautonomousvehicles,sinceitcanimprovesafetyandpotentiallyreducethetrafficburdenaswell.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Driverlesscarstravelsafelyontheroadnow.B.DriverlesstaxishavebeentastedinSingapore.C.Singaporeisthebestplacetoproducedriverlesscars.D.Singaporegovernmenthasdecidedtousedriverlesstaxis.9.Whichfactormattersmostwhenadriverlesscartravelsontheroad?A.Theinputfromhuman.B.Thedirectionsofitsusers.C.Thechangingenvironment.D.Themoodoftheco-travelers.10.WhatcanweinferaboutthedriverlesscursfromParagraph2?A.Theyhavemanyhumansenses.B.Theyarenotlysafeonroad.C.Theycanmakepeopleenjoydriving.D.Theyarepopularwithskilleddrivers.11.WhyisSingaporeasuitableplacetotestthecar?A.Becauseithasasmallpopulation.B.Becausethepedestriansobeytherules.C.Becauseitisfamousforitscarindustry.D.Becauseitownsniceroadsandpolitedrivers.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文主要講了經(jīng)新加坡政府同意，一家公司推出了一款無人駕駛汽車，并對這款汽車進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。8.主旨大意題。本文主要講了經(jīng)新加坡政府同意，一家公司推出了一款無人駕駛汽車，并對這款汽車進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。所以這篇文章最好的題目是在新加坡，人們可以體驗(yàn)無人駕駛汽車，所以選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butsincedrivingrequiresmanyofoursensestobeonalert（高度警覺）,replacingthatbymachinesiseasiersaidthandone.可推斷出在路上行駛，無人駕駛汽車并不完全安全，所以選B。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theislandcity-stareiswellknownforexcellentroadsanddriverswhoobeytherules.Thishasmadeitidealforreal-worldtestingandfeedback.可知適合在新加坡檢測這款汽車是因?yàn)樾录悠聯(lián)碛泻芎玫牡缆泛投Y貌的司機(jī)，所以選D。19.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed，clearly，withoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnottoolong．Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable．Thesameisindailylife．Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessarytime，youwilllookatyourselfupanddown，toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou．Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway．Eyesdospeak，right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive(好斗的)．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex．Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoavert(轉(zhuǎn)移)hisgaze，hisintentionsareobvious：hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher．However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking．Asforthelistener，hewill，toacertainextent，lookcontinuouslyatthespeaker，totellhimthatheisattentive．Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestodominate(控制)you，youwillfeelupset．Apoorliarusuallyexposes(暴露)himselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication．Quite