實用導游英語-課件5

實用導游英語Unit5CitySightseeingTourofFolkResidencesandFolkCustomsPresentmainscenicspotsinChinaFolkCultureVillage;PreparecommentaryofChinaFolkCultureVillage;Handlethetourists’gettinglostduringsightseeing;Describlesomefolkresidenceandfolkvillagetotourists.Havingfinishedlearningthisunit,oneisexpectedtobeableto:LearninggoalsPart1-Warmingup

Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyouhaveheard.Tourismiscloselyrelatedtoculture.Whenvisitingaplace,youarenotonlyinterestedinitsscenery—thebeautiful__________,riversandmountains,naturalsurroundings,butalsoinitspeople—theirlifestyles,theirhabitsandcustoms,theirfoodanddrinks.Theeducatedtouristsattachmore____________tothehistoricrelics—theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsoon.Naturally,culturaltourismbecomesanew__________inthetouristenterprise.Foratourguide,itiseasytointroduceor_________thenaturalscenerytoguests,fortheycanseeitwiththeirowneyes.ButitisdifficulttoexplainthecultureYouhavetostudyitshistory,itsculturalbackgroundandthedevelopmentofitseconomy,itsmergenceandconflictwiththecultureofotherpeoples.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory,whichhasleftusmanyhistoricalsitesandcultural________Theseareabundantresourcesoftourism.landscapeimportancelandmarkdescriberelicsWordsandExpressionscruise[kru?z]n.乘船游覽paradise['p?r?da?s]n.天堂isle[a?l]n.小島temporary['temp?r?r?]a.暫時的embankment[?m'b??km?nt]n.堤岸span[sp?n]v.跨越pagoda[p?'g??d?]n.寶塔float[fl??t]v.漂浮fascinating['f?s?ne?t??]a.迷人的candle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭reflection[r?'flek??n]n.反射GushanHill孤山dwelling['dwel??]n.住處；寓所

Part2-SituationalDialoguesstockade[st?'ke?d]n.柵欄；圍起的地方melody['mel?d?]n.旋律；歌曲adornment[?'d??nm?nt]n.裝飾complexion[k?m'plek??n]n.膚色altitude['?lt?tju?d]n.高地lamasery['lɑ?m?s?r?;l?'mɑ?s?r?]n.喇嘛廟barrel['b?r?l]n.桶pray[pre?]v.祈禱clockwise['kl?kwa?z]adv.順時針方向地scripture['skr?pt??]n.經(jīng)書holy['h??l?]a.圣潔的，神圣的nomadic[n??'m?d?k]a.游牧的yurt[j??t;j??t]n.圓頂帳篷dismantle[d?s'm?nt?l]v.拆除splash[spl??]v.濺，潑gala['gɑ?l?;'ge?l?]n.慶祝；節(jié)日calendar['k?l?nd?]n.日歷bonfire['b?nfa??]n.篝火

limestone['la?mst??n]n.石灰?guī)r

Uygur['wi:gu?]n.維吾爾族

Tibetan[ti'bet?n]n.藏族人

buddhism['b?d?z?m]n.佛教Mongolian[m??'ɡuli?n;'m?n-]a.蒙古人的

inadditionto除…..以外

JokhangMonastery大昭寺

Water-splashingFestival潑水節(jié)TorchFestival火把節(jié)

LushengFestival蘆笙節(jié)

TempleFair廟會

Dialogue1--CruiseontheWestLake(A:Localguide;B:tourist)A:Nowlet’sgetaboardtheboattobeginwithourtouroftheWestLake.B:Whatawonderfullake!Itseemstousweweretravellingonafairyland.A:Yes,itis.AsChinesesayinggoes,“Aboveisaparadise,andbelowisSuzhouandHangzhou”.HangzhouhasbeenpraisedastheparadiseontheearthsinceancienttimesmostlybecauseoftheWestLake.B:Whatisthefirstscenicspotwearegoingtotour?A:Wearemovingfromwesttoeast.ThefirstscenicspotisGushanHill(lonehill).B:Itistheisleindeed.WhatisitcalledtheGushanHill?

Listentothedialogue1andpracticeinpair1A:Theemperorstooktheplaceonlyfortheirownuse.InChina,emperorscallthemselvesGu,soitiscalledGuHillorLoneHill.B:Isee.Theemperorswanttokeepitastheirtemporarypalaceonthelake.A:NowwemoveontotheBaiembankment.B:Look,somebridgesspanovertheembankment.Theyareallbeautiful.A:See,you’reexcited.I’lltakeyoutoseethemostfamousbridgehere.ThisringbridgeiscalledDuanqiaoBridgeorBrokenBridge.Theregoesasaying,“TheLoneHillisnotlonely,theBrokenBridgeisnotbrokenandtheLongBridgeisnotlong.”B:WhyisitcalledtheBrokenBridge?Actuallyitisnotbroken.A:Infact,theBrokenBridgewasanoldstonearchbridge.Itisthebestplacetoenjoysnowinwinter.Whenthesunrises,thesnowonthesouthsideofthebridgewillmeltwhiletheothersideisstillcoveredwithsnow.Lookingfromafar,thebridgeislikeabrokenbridge.B:Oh,Isee.IhopeIcouldenjoyitwhenIcomebackinwinter.A:Ok,let’sgoonwithtouringthenextscenicspot—theSantanyinyueIsland.Itisfamousbecausetherearethreesmallpagodasonthelake.B:Wow,theminipagodasarefloatinginthewater.Veryamusing!A:Lookcarefully,please!Thepagodasareuniqueinshape.Thelowerpartofthepagodalookslikeaball,andthetopofthepagodalookslikeacalabash(葫蘆).Andthereare5smallholesinthepagoda.B:That’sveryinteresting.Thisismyfirsttimetoseethepagodasinthewater.Atnightthelakesidescenerywithamoonmustbefascinating.A:Amoon?No,you’llseeasightof32moonsattheWestLake.B:Youmustbekidding.A:No,I’mnotkidding.Sometimespeopleburnthecandlesinthe15holesonthethreepagodas,andpresentyouwiththeimageof15moons.The15moonsarereflectedinthelakeandyou’llsee30moonsinthewater.B:Whatabouttheothertwomoons?A:Plustheoneintheskyanditsreflectioninthewater,thereare32moonsaltogether.B:That’swonderful.IhopeIcouldseethesightof32moonstonight.A:Noproblem.2Listentothedialogue2andpracticeinpairDialogue2--VisitingChinaFolkCultureVillageChuYuanyuan,aprofessionalguide,istakingMr.Smith,anAmericantourist,aroundtheChinaFolkCultureVillage.Nowtheyarestandinginfrontoftheentrance.(A:Localguide;B:tourist)A:HereweareattheentranceofChinaFolkCultureVillage.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthisscenicspot?B:Iknowverylittle.A:ChinaFolkCultureVillageisalargeculturaltouristresortwhichgatherstogetherinoneplacethefolkarts,thelocalcustomsandthelocal–styledwellinghousesofChina’s56ethnicgroups.Itcoversanareaof200thousandsquaremeters,including25villages,housesandstreetswhichwerebuiltaccordingtotheratioof1:1.B:Fantastic!IbetitisthenicestplacetounderstandChina.Whatdoyousuggestwevisitfirst?A:ThestockadevillageoftheUygur.HereisthevillageoftheUygur.UygurisoneoftheethnicgroupslivinginXingjiang.Theyliveinhouseswithflatroofsbecauseofthedryweatherandlittlerain.TheUygursaregoodatsinginganddancing.Theyhavegracefuldancemovements,livelymelody,brightandcolorfuldresswithadornment.B:Theirclotheslookreallybeautiful.Theydanceverywell.A:Yes.Wewalkon.ThisisthevillageoftheTibetans.Theyliveinastone-blockhouse.Theyhavedarkcomplexionbecausetheyliveinhighaltitude(海拔)regions,exposingthemselvestodirectsunrays.Theywillwelcomeyouintheirownparticularwaywhenyougointo:presentingasnow-whitehada(哈達)toyouandwishyoua“zha-xi-de-le”meaning“goodluck”.B:Itsoundsinteresting.I’dliketogointoandexperienceitmyself.A:Howdoyoufeel? B:Wonderful!What’sthatbuilding?A:That’sthelamaseryconstructedinthestyleoftheJokhangMonastery(大昭寺)inTibet.TheTibetansbelieveinTibetanBuddhism.Thebarrel-shapedturnersoutsideareusedforpraying.Itissaidthatifyouturnthemclockwisewhileyouareprayingyourwishwillcometrue.B:CanIgointotohavealook?A:Ofcourse.Butremembertokeepquietwhenyouenterthelamasery.TheBuddhaimages,thescriptures,thebellandthedrumsinsidesareallholythings,pleasedonottouchthem.B:Thankyouforyourreminding.A:IbelieveyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofTibetanBuddhismafterthevisitB:Yeah.Youareright.Look,what’sthatwhiteandroundroom?Itseemsverypretty.A:ItisMongolianroom.TheMongolethnicgroupisgenerallyknownas“thegrouponhorseback”becauseoftheirnomadic(游牧的)livinghabits.Theroomwheretheyliveiscalledastheyurtwhichisnotonlycoolinsummerandwarminwinterbutalsoeasytosetupordismantle.B:Howsplendiditis!A:InChinaFolkCultureVillage,besidesappreciatingdistinctivearchitecture,youcanalsoexperiencesomeuniquefestivalsoftheethnicgroups,includingtheWater-splashing

FestivalofDaiethicgroup,Torch

FestivalofYiethnicgroup,LushengFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupandGreatTemple

FairsofHannationality.B:Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.A:Don’tworry.Youwillhaveachancetoexperiencesomeofthem.NowcomealongwithmetoenterthestockadevillageoftheDai.TheDaiethnicgroupbuildstheirhomeswithbamboos,andtheirhomeswithtwo-storyattic(閣樓)intheairareoftencalledasbamboobuilding.B.Itappearsverynatural.WhenistheirWater-splashingfestival?A:Itfallsinmid-Aprilandlastsforthreedays.It’satraditionalgalaoccasionoftheDaiethnicgroup.B:Howdothepeoplecelebratethisfestival?A:Onthatdaythepeoplesplashwateronwhoeverattendsthisoccasionwithoutexception.They“shower”theirblessingsoneachotherinthisway.Themoresplashingonegets,theluckierheorsheisconsideredtobe.B:WhatabouttheTorchFestivalofYiethnicgroup?A:ItisheldinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarandisalsothemosttraditionaleventoftheYiethnicgroup.B:Howdothepeoplecelebrateit? A:Theywearbrightgarmentsandwalkaroundtheirhousesandfarmlandcarryingtorches.Theyhopetogetridofevilandmisfortunefromthepastyearandexpectblessingsinthecomingyear.B:Wow!Itisreallyinteresting.Iamlookingforwardtojoininginit.A:Sure.Youwillbeinvitedtotakepartintheperformancewhenthevillagershappilysinganddancearoundtheirbonfires.(篝火)B:Ican’twaittoexperienceit.Thankyouforyourwonderfulintroduction.A:Youarewelcome.(1)showingthescenicspota.HereweareattheentranceofChinaFolkCulturalVillage.b.Look,ontherightisatallbuilding.C.HereisthestockadevillageofUygurs.

(2)Expressingtheexcitementa.Fantastic!IbetitisthenicestplacetounderstandChina.b.Oh,howbeautifulitis!c.Howsplendid!UsefulexpressionsforatourguideA:Ms.Chu,I’dliketoknowsomeChinesefolkcustoms.Whatdoyousuggestwesee?B:Isuggestwevisit_________________________.(中國民俗文化村)A:Iagree.B:Itisalargeculturaltouristresortwhich_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(薈萃中國56個民族的民間藝術(shù)、民族風情和民居建筑于一園)A:Oh,great!HowmanyethnicgroupsChinahas?B:Chinaisacountrywith__________________________________________(幅員遼闊、民族眾多).Ithas56ethnicgroupslivingonalandof9,600,000squarekilometers.Oralpractice:CompletetheFollowingDialogueinEnglish.(A:touristB:guide)theChinaFolkCultureVillagegatherstogetherinoneplacethefolkarts,thelocalcustomsandthelocal-styledwellinghousesofthe56ethnicgroupsofChinaavastterritoryandamultitudeofnationalitiesA:Whatcanweseethere?B:Wecanvisituniquedwellingbuildings,interestingfestivalsandgrandshows.Besides,_______________________________(你可以品嘗很多風味小吃).A:Marvelous.ChinaFolkCultureVillageisawonderfulthemepark.____________________________.(它真的值得一看).

YoucantastelotsofsnacksItisreallyworthseeing.Chinaisacountrywithavast

territoryandamultitudeofnationalities.Ithas56ethnicgroupslivingonalandof9,600,000squarekilometers.TheChinaFolkCultureVillageisalargeculturaltouristresortwhichgatherstogetherinoneplacethefolkarts,thelocalcustomsandthelocal-styledwellinghousesofthe56ethnicgroupsofChina.Thereare25stockadevillagesof21ethnicgroupsinit.Mostofthebuildingsaredesignedandconstructedbythecraftsmenofrespectiveethnicgroups.Someofthemarereassembledwithcompletesetsofstructuralcomponentsdisassembledfromtheoriginalhousesintheirnativeplace.Inthisfolkculturalvillage,therearehundredsofminority

performersfromdifferentpartsofChina.Touristscannotonlyexperienceeachethnicgroup’sfolkcustomshere,butalsoenjoytheirdistinctiveperformancesofsongs,dancesandtricks,tastetheirsnacksandPart3-ReadingReadthefollowingpassageandthenbrieflydescribethethreegrandshowsheldinChinaFolkCultureVillage.ProfileofChinaFolkCultureVillagemeanwhileparticipateinsomerecreationalactivitieswithdistinctiveminorityfeatures,suchasslidingoverrope-bridgeanddriftingonflowingwater.AttheEastGateoftheChinaFolkCultureVillageisabigandtallbanyan,15meterhigh,coveringanareaof990squaremeters.It’sanimitation,goodenoughtomixthefalsewiththegenuine.TherearefourartificialscenesinthisFolkCultureVillageandthisisoneofthem.TheotherthreeonesarethestoneforestinYunnan,themagnificentHuangguoshuwaterfallandtheZhijin

Cave(織金洞)inGuizhou.Therewere25folkvillagesdepictingdifferentethnicgroupsfromalloverChina.Eachvillagecomprisesthreeparts:amuseum,anentertainmentcenter,andlivingquartersforthestaff.Allarebeautifullycraftedandlandscapedtorepresentthetruecharacteristicsofeachgroup.Whileeachoftheethnicgroupsoffersperformancesandshows,visitorsareadvisedtochoosethosethatappealtothemmostastheywillnotbeabletoseethemall.Forexample,thestockadevillagesofUygurs,TibetansandMongoliansareworthvisiting,andthetouristscanappreciatetheirdistinctivearchitectures,experiencetheiruniquecustomsandwatchtheirwonderfulperformances.Besideswatchingtheperformancesgivenineachvillage,thevisitorscanenjoyothergrandshows.ThefirstoneistheJingeDynasty.Itisahistoricalplaytellingaboutthehistoricalevent

occurred400yearsagowhenthefounderofQingDynastyNurhachidefeatedMing’sarmyof200,000peoplewithonly40,000Qingtroops.Thevisitorscannotonlywitnessthethrillingsceneofbattlesthattime,butalsoenjoythestunningperformancesofhorsemanship.ThesecondshowistheOrientClothing.Itisa5:00pmshowinCentralTheater,wherethegracefuldancesofallethnicgroupsandtheircolorfulcostumescanbeenjoyed.AnothershowistheChineseDragon-PhoenixDance.ItisakindofgrandperformancegiveneverynightinthePhoenixSquare.Nearly500performersgouponthestageandgivetheirperformancesorshowtheirskillstothetourists.Theperformancesincludefolksongsanddances,folkmusic,acrobaticsandmagicsetc.showingusbrilliantandcolorfulnationalculturesofChina’s5,000-yearhistory.vast[vɑ:st]]a.廣闊的；巨大的territory['terit?ri]n.領土；范圍multitude['m?lti,tju:d]n.多數(shù)nationality[,n???n'?liti]n.國籍；民族construct[k?n'str?kt]v.建造，構(gòu)造；craftsman['krɑ:ftsm?n]n.工匠；手藝人；技工respective[ri'spektiv]a.分別的，各自的reassemble[,ri:?'sembl]v.重新裝配流通；循環(huán)structural['str?kt??r?l]a.結(jié)構(gòu)的；建筑的component[k?m'p?un?nt]n.組件；元件disassemble[,dis?'sembl]v.拆開，解開original[?'rid??n?l]a.原始的；最初的minority[mai'n?r?ti]n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派performer[p?'f?:m?]n.演奏者WordsandExpressionsrecreational[,rekri'ei??n?l]a.娛樂的，消遣的slide['slaid]v.滑動imitation[?m?'te???n]n.模仿，仿造genuine['d?enjuin]a.真實的，真正的artificial[ɑ?t?'f???l]a.人造的；depict[di'pikt]v.描述；描畫comprise[k?m'praiz]v.包含；由…組成quarter['kw?:t?]n.地區(qū)craft[krɑ:ft,kr?ft]v.精巧地制作event[i'vent]n.事件，大事occur[?'k?:]v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)founder['faund?]n.創(chuàng)始人；建立者WordsandExpressionsdefeat[di'fi:t]v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝troop[tru:p]n.軍隊thrilling['θrili?]a.令人興奮的stunning['st?ni?]a.極好的horsemanship['h?rsm?n'??p]n.馬術(shù)，騎術(shù)costume['k?stju:m]n.服裝，裝束stage[steid?]n.舞臺acrobatics[?kr?'b?t?ks]n.雜技magic['m?d?ik]n.魔法；戲法brilliant['brilj?nt]a.燦爛的，閃耀的

WordsandExpressionsparticipatein參加appealto對…有吸引力JingeDynasty金戈王朝OrientClothing東方霓裳ChineseDragon-PhoenixDance龍鳳舞中華PhoenixSquare鳳凰廣場ZhijinCave織金洞WordsandExpressionsExercise:1.Answerthefollowingquestions.HowmanystockadevillagesarethereintheChinaFolkCultureVillage?(2)WhatactivitiescanthetouriststakepartinwhentouringChinaFolkCultureVillage?(3)WhatarethreegrandshowsheldinChinaFolkCultureVillage?Thereare25stockadevillages.Thetouristscanparticipateinsomerecreationalactivitieswithdistinctiveminorityfeatures,suchasslidingoverrope-bridgeanddriftingonflowingwater.TheyaretheJingeDynasty,theOrientClothingandtheChineseDragon-PhoenixDance.2.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyoulearnedfromthereading.(1)Thereare25__________________of21ethnicgroupsintheChinaFolkCultureVillage.(2)TheChinaFolkCultureVillageisalarge______________touristresort.(3)ThefourartificialscenesinChinaFolkCultureVillagearethebigandtall_________treeattheEastGate,thestoneforest,thegrandandmagnificentwaterfallsandthelimestonecave.(4)TheJingeDynastyisahistoricalplaytellingaboutthehistorical___________occurred400yearsago.(5)The______________________________isagrandperformancegiveneverynightinthePhoenixSquare.

stockadevillagesculturalbanyaneventChineseDragon-PhoenixDanceInordertoavoidtouristgettinglostduringthetour,thetourguideshouldremindtouriststorememberthenameofthetravelservice,theplatenumberofthetourbus,thenameandthetelephonenumberofthehotelandsoon.Duringthetour,thetourguideshouldinformguestsofthemeetingtimeandplace.Ifthiskindofaccidenthappens,thetourguideshould:(1)reporttotherelevantpolicestationandthetravelagency;(2)checkwiththehoteltoseeiftheguesthasreturned(3)settledowntheaftermath;(4)submitthereportonthedetailsoftheaccident;(5)continuetoguidethetourwhilethenationalguideandtourleadershouldsearchthelostguestimmediately.HowtoDealwiththeTourists’GettingLostduringSightseeingPart4-CaseStudyTourofFolkResidencesandFolkCustomsPart5-SkillTrainingPassageA–AncientLijiangCityeconomic

[,i?k?'n?m?k]a.經(jīng)濟的prosperous['pr?sp?r?s]a.繁榮的aspect

['?spekt]n.方面townscapen.城市景觀siege[si?d?]n.包圍predicament[pr?'d?k?m?nt]n.困境slab[sl?b]n.平板crystal

['kr?st?l]a.水晶的，清澈的picturesque[,p?kt??'resk]a.生動地；圖畫的rank[r??k]v.列為corridor['k?r?d??]n.走廊WordsandExpressionsplank

[pl??k]n.木板tile

[ta?l]n.瓦veranda[v?'r?nd?]n.游廊rarity['re?r?t?]n.珍品，稀少

makethebestuseof充分利用spillout溢出livingfossil活化石brimwith充滿InkSlab硯臺theBlackDragonPool黑龍?zhí)秚heSifangStreet四方街theAncientTea-HorseCaravanRoad茶馬古道WordsandExpressionsTourofAncientCityofLijiangI.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Lijiang,locatedinnorthwesternYunnanProvince,wasbuiltduringthelateSongDynasty,andhasahistoryofmorethan800years.2.TheNaxiandotherpeoplesherehavecreatedasplendidculture.3.Surroundedbygreenhillsonthreesides,theoldtownlookslikeabigjadeinkslab,soitisalsocalledtheTownofBigInkSlab(DayanZhen).Exercises麗江位于云南省西北部，建于宋朝晚期，有800多年的歷史。納西族和其它民族創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化。古城三面環(huán)山，看起來像個玉制的大硯臺，故又稱大研鎮(zhèn)。4.ThehousesinLijiangmakethebestoftheconstructionstylesoftheHan,BaiandTibetanpeople.Themostcommonformsare“SanfangYiZhaobi(三房一照壁)andSiheWuTianjin(四合五天井)”.5.ThematriarchalsystemoftheMosuopeopleisanotherrarityinmodernsociety.

麗江的房屋匯集了漢族、白族和藏族的建筑風格。最常見的形式是三房一照壁和四合五天井。摩梭族的母系氏族制度是現(xiàn)代社會的一大奇葩。II.Skill-trainingSupposeyouareatourguide.YouhaveonedaytoshowagroupofforeigntouristsaroundtheancientcityofLijiang.Workoutatourrouteandmakeapresentation.PassageBSplendidChinamysterious[m?'st??r??s]a.神秘的scenic['si?n?k]a.