2023年軍隊(duì)文職公開(kāi)招錄《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》考前模擬題及答案

2023年軍隊(duì)文職公開(kāi)招錄《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》考前模擬題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(55題)1.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

2.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

3.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

4.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

5.The“firstAmericans”are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

6.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

7.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

8.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation，whichonecanbeusedtorepresentAustralia？()

A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear

9.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby()

A.ArthurMiller

B.ErnestHemingway

C.RalphEllison

D.JamesBaldwin

10.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest？()

A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease

11.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

12.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindof()nativespeakers.

A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical

13.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

14.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly

15.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX”areinarelationof()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

16.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

17.“Hen”iscalled“母雞”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

18.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

19.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

20.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

21.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

22.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

23.TheGrapesofWrathisamasterpieceof()

A.JohnSteinbeckB.JohnWinthropC.JohnUpdikeD.JohnCotton

24.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

25.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeyouraddress？-SomewhereinthesouthernofHandan.WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrinciplethataboveexampleviolates？()

A.Themaximofquality

B.Themaximofrelation

C.Themaximofquantity

D.Themaximofmanner

26.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”，whereisthefirstcut？

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

27.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature？()

A.Dreiser′sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame′sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald′sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain′sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong？()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges，universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious，nonreligiousandprivateorganizations，individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree

29.WhichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommonandinfluentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury？

A.SonnetB.BlankVerseC.FreeVerseD.Essay

30.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

31.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

32.Agressivecourageanddetermination，and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

33.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

34.Thefifth-generationcomputers，withartificialintelligence，()andperfectednow.

A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

35.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

36.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

37.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords，andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed？

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

38.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

39.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

40.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

41.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada？()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

42.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops，fricative，nasalsect.，intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

D.voicing

43.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

44.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions，fromwarmto()andtropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

45.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

46.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

47.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

48.WhendidtheWarofIndependenceofAmericabreakout？()

A.1775B.1812C.1861D.1863

49.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

50.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

51.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated？()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

52.()tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

53.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly？()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

54.()isregardedasthe“fatherofAmericanliterature”

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

D.WashingtonIrving

55.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C印第安人(Indians)是對(duì)除因紐特人外的所有美洲土著的統(tǒng)稱，并非一個(gè)民族或種族。印第安人分布在當(dāng)今美洲