河北省石家莊市楊家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市楊家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit

C.aren'tthey

D.isn'tit參考答案：A略2.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please參考答案：c略3.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句式。句意：既不是外星人也不是罕見的疾病在未來威脅人類，而是氣候的變化。本句是強調(diào)句型，故選D【名師點睛】強調(diào)句型的用法1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。4.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D5.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略6.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B7.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A8.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across

B.over;through

C.across;throughD.over;into參考答案：C9.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文,此句應(yīng)理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子?！眂onsider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導(dǎo),指令”;instructions“輔導(dǎo),命令”。10.---Hi,Alice,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethismorning?---Sorry,_____.A.It’sbeingrepaired

B.It’srepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：A11.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithuswithout______wecouldhavelostourway.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it

參考答案：A12.Shallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B13.Thegovernmentis________considerableoppositiontoitstaxreforms.A.runningawaywith B.runningupagainst

C.runningoutof

D.runningoffwith參考答案：B14.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.

A.it,that B.as,that C.which,what D.this,what參考答案：C略15.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C16.Wedon’tneedmagictochangetheworld____wecarryallthepowerweneedinsideourselvesalready:thepowertoimaginebetter,saidJKRowling.A.thoughB.unless

C.before

D.when參考答案：D【目的】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：當我們運用了我們需要的所有內(nèi)部的全部力量時，我們不需要魔法來改變世界：想象的力量更好。JKRowling.說。though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；when當……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。二、完型填空17.Inthelast20yearstheword“knowledge”hasbecomeanadjective.Aspersonalcomputersstarted

16

oneverydesktop,keyinformationwasstoredinknowledgebases

17

toknowledgenetworks.Mostofthe“

18

”onwhichtheknowledgeeconomy(經(jīng)濟)isbuiltisactuallyjustinformation－data,factsandbasicbusinessintelligence(智能).WiththeInternet,youcanget

19

toalmostalltheinformationthroughouttheentireworld.Web

20

canhelpdealwiththeinformationinwaysthatwerenot

21

onlyadecadeago.Buttheinformationweusedoesnot

22

intotheknowledgeweneed.Forexample,theknowledgeyou

23

throughoutyourworkinglifecanmakeyou

24intheorganizationyouworkfor.Yourabilityto

25

itwiththeknowledgeofco-workersandcompanionscanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Researchersare

26

technologythatcan“watch”youworking,thenmake

27

aboutrelatedsubjectsorideas.

28

,evenifthesoftwaremakesabadguess,itcan

29

bevaluableinhelpinggetnewideas.Computerscientistsarealso

30

progressagainstalong-held

31

of“intelligentagents”thatprovidejust-in-timeinformationtohelptheworkyou’redoing.Experimentalprogramscantestyourideas

32

commonsenselogic,acting

33

“experts”tohelpguideyourthinking.Thesetechnologieshelppeoplejointheirownideaswithsome

34

knowledgefarmoreefficientlythanwaspreviously(先前)possible.Buttheyalso

35

akeyproblemunsolved:howtounearthallthenewideasthatarebeingproducedaroundtheworld.16．A．seeingB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．showingD．shaking17．A．designedB．introducedC．guidedD．connected18．A．knowledgeB．industryC．revolutionD．business19．A．easierB．softerC．closerD．eager20．A．exhibitionsB．searchersC．servicesD．museums21．A．interestingB．necessaryC．possibleD．valuable22．A．wheelB．turnC．sinkD．move23．A．loadB．organizeC．gatherD．form24．A．familiarB．similarC．lovelyD．different25．A．preventB．copyC．deliverD．join26．A．developingB．provingC．reviewingD．spreading27．A．suggestionsB．decisionsC．textsD．choices28．A．CommonlyB．InterestinglyC．InternationallyD．Usually29．A．everB．evenC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．still30．A．creatingB．settingC．makingD．having31．A．resultB．trackC．questionD．dream32．A．forB．onC．a(chǎn)gainstD．between33．A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．intoD．over34．A．existingB．runningC．searchingD．spreading35．A．letB．putC．remainD．leave參考答案：16—20

BDACC

21—25

CBCDD

26—30

AABDC

31—35

DCBAD

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小說）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBook,$15)Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）

60.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthetitleofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse61.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.

A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren62.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife

C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf63.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime參考答案：DDCA19.Plantedfortheirfragranceandbeauty,roseshistoricallyhavebeenthecenterofmuchpraiseandareoneofthemostuniversalsymbolsofloveandlife.Asthephrasegoes,sometimesyoudohaveto“stopandsmelltheroses”.Althoughyoumaythinkthatthisisjustafancywayofsayingtakingsometimetoenjoylife,perhapswehavedismissedrosesfortoolong.Seriously,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothoseroses.Theycouldgreatlyimproveyourlife.Thatis,ifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeopleintheUSwhosufferfromarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）diseases.Resultfromtwodifferentarthritisstudieshaveprovedthatanactiveingredientofrosehipshasbeenshowntoprotectandpossiblyrebuildjointtissuebrokendownbyarthritis.Thelatestresults,presentedattheWorldConferenceinRomeshowedthatproteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscanprotectvulnerablecartilage（軟骨）.GOPO(R)hasalsobeenshowntoimprovemood,increaseenergyandsleepqualityofthoseaffectedbyarthritis.Markedbystiffness,swelling,lossofflexiblyandpain,arthritiscansignificantlystoponefromanormallife.“Wehavelittledoubtthatcertainrosehippreparations,andGOPO(R)inparticular,havehadanimportantroletoplayinreducingthepainanddisabilitycausedbyarthritis,”saidWinther.Withtheaidoft