廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市逸仙高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市逸仙高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B2.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略3.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A4.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A5.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A6.Thetoyshoparoundthecorner_______,soallthemodelcarsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C7.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞celebrate慶祝，通常慶祝一些有重要意義的日子或事情；congratulate祝賀；通常指因為某件事情而祝賀某人，構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsth因為某事祝賀某人；句意：為了祝賀Jane通過考試，我們舉行了一個聚會來慶祝這件事情。故B正確。8.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D9.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A．ifheisgettingalongwell

B．howishegettingalongC．thatheisgettingalongwell

D．whatheisgettingalong參考答案：A10.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請，我也不去”。選擇A項合適。答案:A11.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失?。籦reakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakin闖入；插話；breakup拆散；打碎；驅(qū)散。句意為：新聞報導(dǎo)說兩國和談失敗，沒有達成協(xié)議。故選A。12.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May參考答案：A13.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：C14.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when參考答案：D15._____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown

B.Cutdown

C.Takedown

D.Slowdown參考答案：B16.Hesaid_________hewouldvisitmeand______hewouldbringaspecialpresenttome.A.\,\

B.that,\

C.\,that

D.that,what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mylittledaughter,youareteachingmehowselfless(無私)realloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat____41____?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand____42____totheplace.MydaughterSindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I____43____thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsoftherice?”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,____44____thewholelotofthis.But...”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthewholerice,willyougiveme____45____Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I____46____.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith____47____.NowIbecameabit____48____.“Dear,youshouldn’tinsiston____49____acomputeroranysuch____50____things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”____51____,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerrequirement,whichwasfar____52____mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I____53____Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand____54____.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What____55____mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris____56____indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis____57____becauseofadisease.He____58____tocomebacktoschoolforfearingtheunintentional(無意的)but____59____teasing(取笑)oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingproblem.ButI____60____imaginedshewouldcutherlovelyhairformyson!”41.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food42.A.rushed

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.shouted43.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout44.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but45.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how46.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.talked47.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.cry48.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed49.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying50.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive51.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.So52.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within53.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected54.A.shouted

B.hoped

C.waved

D.stared55.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised56.A.lazy

B.hard-working

C.sad

D.great57.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face58.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided59.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.lovely

D.funny60.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C試題分析：本文講述了作者的女兒為了能讓同班一個為治病而掉光頭發(fā)的男孩不感到自卑，愿意上學(xué)，就把自己最愛的頭發(fā)剪掉，也變成光頭去上學(xué)的故事。體現(xiàn)了作者女兒無私的愛。41.考查名詞。Bowl碗；newspaper報紙；book書；food食物。根據(jù)下一句“Ithrewthepaperaway”我把紙扔了，由此可知此處是報紙。故選B。42.考查動詞。rushed急忙；pulled拉；jumped跳；shouted呼喊。句意是：聽罷我趕緊將報紙丟在一邊跑了過去。故選A。43.考查詞組。tookout拿出；pickedup撿起；brokedown打破；gaveout分發(fā)。句意是：我拿起碗對女兒說。故選B。44.考查連詞。And并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。句意是：我會吃的--不只是吃幾口，而是把所有的都吃完。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折意思。故選D。45.考查指示代詞。what什么；where哪里；which哪一個；how如何。句意是：我要什么你就會給我什么嗎？。故選A。46.考查動詞。Moved移動；doubted懷疑；agreed同意；disbelieved懷疑?！癙romise”意思是允諾，因此此處用同意。故選C。47.考查名詞。expectation期待；confidence信心；worry擔(dān)憂；attraction吸引力。前面作者答應(yīng)女兒只要女兒吃完一碗米糊就答應(yīng)她的要求，這時女兒是以期待的眼神看這作者。故選A。48.考查形容詞。Nervous緊張；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；relaxed松懈的。句意是：根據(jù)后面面作者不準孩子要這要那，可知此時作者心理有點擔(dān)心孩子隨意提要求。故選A。49.考查動詞。Making制作；selling賣；getting得到；studying學(xué)習(xí)。句意是：你別老是要一部電腦。故選C。50.考查形容詞。Valuable有價值的；useful有用的；wonderful棒極了；expensive貴的。后面說道作者沒有多余的閑錢，可知不可以要太貴的東西。故選D。51.考查副詞。Therefore因此；However無論如何，然而；Besides此外；Anyway不管怎么說。作者本以為女兒要昂貴的東西，但女兒的要求是剃光頭發(fā)，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選B。52.考查介詞。To到；beyond超過；of關(guān)于；within在...之內(nèi)。句意是：超出了我的觀念。故選B。53.考查動詞。met遇見；helped幫助；dropped減少；collected收集。句意是：星期一的早晨，我送她上學(xué)。動詞drop還可以引申表示讓某人下車或留在某地，故選C。54.考查動詞。shouted大聲喊叫；smiled微笑；waved揮手；stared注視。根據(jù)下一句中我也笑著和她招手（waved）可知此處用C項。故選C。55.考查動詞。Interested感興趣；frightened害怕；pleased滿意；surprised使驚奇。句意是：讓我大吃一驚的是那個男孩也是一個光頭。故選D。56.考查形容詞。Careful小心的；hard-working勤勉的；graceful優(yōu)雅的；great極好的。根據(jù)后面說道作者女兒為了讓治療白血病頭發(fā)掉光的同學(xué)不因自卑不去學(xué)校，主動把自己的頭發(fā)剃光，和他一樣變成小光頭，可知作者女兒是個極好的孩子。故選D。57.考查名詞。Friends朋友；hair頭發(fā)；hope希望；face臉。前文提到小男孩是光頭，因此可知此處是掉光頭發(fā)。故選B。58.考查動詞。Refused拒絕；wished祝愿；dreamed做夢；decided決定。句意是：他拒絕回到學(xué)校，害怕同學(xué)們無意的但是卻很殘忍的嘲笑。故選A。59.考查形容詞。Kind友好的；hurtful有害的；harmless無害的；funny好笑的。根據(jù)上句小男孩拒絕上學(xué)?？芍靶κ菚π∧泻⒌?。故選B。60.考查副詞。Usually經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；never決不；nearly差不多。句意是：但是我萬萬沒想到她會因為我兒子而犧牲掉自己漂亮的頭發(fā)。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(卵原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(顯微術(shù))tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,anditwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirstprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Payingnoattentiontoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.26.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Tocloneotheranimalsforscientificuse.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofthiscloningofmonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D這是一篇說明文。最近，中國科學(xué)家用制造多利羊的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)了兩只基因相同的猴子。這種被稱之為SCNT的方法可以使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對DNA的編輯?？茖W(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是為了更好的研究人類疾病?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.”可知，這種被稱為SCNT的方法可以創(chuàng)造更多的克隆，并使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對DNA的編輯。由此可知，SCNT有助于DNA的編輯。故B選項正確。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線部分前文提到：研究過程被證明是困難的，而且小組的許多嘗試都失敗了。60多名接受測試的母猴子只生了兩只健康的小猴子。這導(dǎo)致許多研究人員認為，該小組的研究結(jié)果使科學(xué)家更接近于克隆人類。畫線部分后文提到：研究人員認為這項工作是一個非常愚蠢的嘗試，它效率太低，太不安全，毫無意義。由此可以推知，研究人員認為，這個團隊的研究結(jié)果并沒有使克隆人更進一步。結(jié)合選項可知，研究人員對這個研究結(jié)果評價不高，故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.”可知，他們的研究目的完全是為了制造針對人類疾病的非人類靈長類動物模型。由此可以推知，他們這么做是為了研究人類疾病。故C選項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.”可知，研究過程被證明是困難的，而且小組的許多嘗試都失敗了。60多名接受測試的母親只生了兩只健康的小猴子。由此可知，克隆猴子的成功率并不高。故D選項正確。19.AfamilyinGuelph,Ontarioisspendingayearliving“in1982”．They'redoingitsotheirkidscanseewhatlifewaslikebeforetechnologylikeiPads,computersandevencoffeemachineswaspartofeverydaylife.Theyhavestoppedusingalltechnologyfromtheirhomeandarerelyingonthethingspeoplewouldhaveusedbackinthe80s.Thereisaboxatthefrontdoorwherepeoplecanputtheircellphonesin,whilethey'revisitingthefamily.BlairMcMillanandhiswifeMorganwanttheirkids—Trey,5,andDenton,2—tohaveayearwithouttechnology.Insteadofreadinge-readers,theyarereadingbooks.InsteadofusingaGPS,theyusedpapermaps.Thehomethefamilyislivinginwasbuiltint