英語-2023屆江蘇省南通市如皋市高考三模英語試題

2023年高考適應(yīng)性考試（三）英語試題注意事項(xiàng):答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律無效。本卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesFrankaskthewomantodo?A.ContactBobatonce.B.Postponethemeeting.C.Finishtheprojectalone.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferhimsomehelp.B.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.C.Toaskhimtofastentheseatbelt.5.WhatwillSuzyhelpthemando?A.Introduceasalesperson.B.Organizeaparty.C.Workoutaplan.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.WhatdidLucydothismorning?A.Shedidsomewriting.B.Shelistenedtosomemusic.C.Shedealtwithsomedeliveries.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Spendingavacationbythesea.B.TravelingaroundSouthAfrica.C.SkiinginanAfricancountry.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Favorable. B.Unfavorable. C.Casual.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyisMarkinLondon?A.He'svisitingfriends.B.He’stakingatour.C.He’sreunitingwithhisfamily.11.WhenwillMarkleaveforNewYork?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty. B.Tired. C.Hungry.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersstay?A.Atahotel. B.Atalocal'sfamily. C.Attheirfriend'shome.14.Whatwillthespeakersmainlydoonthesecondday?A.Learnaboutelephants.B.Hikeinanationalpark.C.Makebasketswiththeelders.15.Howlongwillthespeakersstaythere?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationsforasightseeingtrip.B.TheirscientificprojectinThailand.C.Arrangementsforavolunteerprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmakesthebirthofthebabycheetahsspecial?A.Thedateofbirth.B.Thebirthplace.C.Thenumberofthem.18.Whattookplaceafterthebirthofthebabycheetahs?A.Oneofthebrothersdied.B.Theygotmedicaltreatment.C.Themotherwasinpoorhealth.19.HowisthesituationofAsiaticcheetahsatpresent?A.Itgetsbetter.B.It’sconcerning.C.It’sperfectlynormal.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost. B.Azookeeper. C.Ananimalexpert.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeneedyourhelp!Volunteersaretheheartofourorganizationandessentialtoourwork.Eachyearourvolunteersgiveacollective10,000+hoursbothin-shelterandout-of-shelter.Ourstaffandvolunteerspartnertogethertoformavitalteamthat'sessentialtocarryingoutourmissiontopromotethehealth,care,andadoptionoftheseanimals.Therearemanyimportantrolesthatyoucanfilltohelpanimalsinneed.Forsafety’ssake,allvolunteersneedtobe18orolder.Cleaning/OrganizingCallingallthosewholovetoorganize!OurCleaningvolunteersareabsolutelyessentialtothedailyrunningoftheoperation.Fromhelpingwithlaundryanddishestoorganizingfood,toys,andmoreyoucanensureacleanandnurturingenvironmentandmakeapositiveimpactonsomanyanimals.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSOnalternateweekendsAnimalTransportCallingallthosewholovetodrive!Duetothefactthatwehavelimitedin-sheltermedicalcapabilities,weareverydependentonouroff-sitevetpartnersformajorsurgeries,diagnosesandmore.Thereisnominimumnumberoftransports—evenanoccasionaltransportisgreatlyappreciated—weneedasmanypeopleaspossible!CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSSat.AMandPMDogCareOurDogCarevolunteersareacriticalpartofourteam.Fromwalksinthewoodsandplaytimeinourlargebackpentojustsittingwithadogorbuildingenrichment,likeKongsandLickimats,ourDogCarevolunteershelpenrichthelivesofthedogsinourcareandmaketheirstayaspositiveaspossible.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSNopositionavailableatthistime.CatCareOurCatCarevolunteersareessentialtothedailycareandenrichmentofthecatsandkittensinshelter.Fromcleaningtheirspacesandmonitoringtheirwellbeingtosocializinganewcatorplayingwithkittensinourcatrooms,ourCatCarevolunteersensureahealthyandstimulatingenvironmentforourcats.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSWeekdaysAMand/orPM21.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer?A.Becomeastaffmember.B.Behavelikeagrown-up.C.Careforanimals'welfare.D.Collectmanyanimalshelters.22.Whatisexpectedofananimaltransportvolunteer?A.Todriveanimalshomeoccasionally.B.Towalkanimalsintheshelterwoods.C.Totransportanimalstotheneedypartners.D.Togetanimalstocriticalmedicalappointments.23.WhichonewillyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableonMondays?A.CatCare. B.AnimalTransport.C.DogCare. D.Cleaning/Organizing.BManypeoplemightsearchonlineforanswerstoquestionslikewhethernewenergyvehiclesaresuitableforuseonhighplateausastheyprepareforaroadtriptotheTibetautonomousregion,butMuYipingandhiswife,TanYan,focusedonsomethingelse.Likesomanyothers,theyoungcouplefromChongqingtraveledtotheregiontoenjoytheenchantingsightofpeachblossomsinlateMarch,butwhatsetthemapartwasthattheyhadcomewithamobilecoffeevan(廂式貨車)."IhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingTibetforalongtime,”saidMu,32.“AndthenIhadtheideaofstartingamobilecoffeevanbusinesstoallowmetofundmytravelsasIenjoyedthetrip.”ToensuretheyreachedNyingchicitybeforepeachblossomseason,theyleftChongqinginlateFebruary.Whilecrossingamountainpassatabout4,400meters,theywerestuckfortwodaysduetoheavysnowfallandhadtoeatandsleepinthevan.“Oncewehittheroad,wediscoveredthatthetripmightnotbequiteaswonderfulaswehadimagined.Weoftenhadunexpectedproblemswithwaterandpower,anditwasalsodifficulttobuysuppliesontheroad,”Tansaid.Butastheirmountainjourneycontinued,sodidtheirprogresswiththeircoffeebusiness,whichtheywouldsetupbesidetheroadduringtrafficjams.TheyalsobegantoservenewdrinkswithaTibetantwist.Inmid-March,asthepeachtreeswerestillbudding,thecouplearrivedinBomicountyinNyingchianddecidedtostaythereforawhile.Despitetheexhaustingdrive,thestunningviewsmadeitallworthwhile.Theystayedfor20daysinBomi,eagerlywaitingforpinkpeachflowerstocoverthemountainside.“Thesightwasamazingandreallymadeourday,”Musaid.“Comparedwithmylastvisit,Ihavenoticedsignificantimprovementsinthequalityofpublicinfrastructuresuchasroadsandscenicspots,whichnowofferqualityservices.Whetherit'scampingorself-drivingtours,everythingissoconvenientinTibet,”Musaid.23.Whatdidthecouplefocusonduringthetrip?A.Peachblossoms. B.Meansoftransport.C.Acoffeebusiness. D.Mobileworkforce.24.Whatdowelearnabouttheircouple?A.Theirvanwasoftenontheline.B.Theirjourneywasnoeasytask.C.TheyswungintoactioninMid-March.D.Theirconcernwasjustifiedonthetrip.26.WhatmessagedidMuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tibethasundergoneincrediblechanges.B.TourisminTibetneedstobeprioritized.C.IttakesagesforTibettobecomeamazing.D.ThetouristseasoninTibetiswellunderway27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tibet:ablessingtoHumankindB.Ontheroad:theInspirationbehindCoffee.C.Benefitingfromastunningmountainjourney.D.EnjoyingdreamlifeinTibetwithacoffeevanCWeareeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays.Ataround20kilogramsperperson,globalfishconsumptionisnowmorethantwicewhatitwasinthe1960s.What'sreallyremarkable,though,iswherethatfishcomesfrom.Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofouraquatic(水產(chǎn)的)foodnowcomesfromfarmingratherthanfishing.Peopleatearound73milliontonnesoffarmedfish--justmorethanhalfofthevolumeoffishthathumansconsumed—in2014.That'soutofatotalfishsupplyof167milliontonnes;theremaining20millionorsotonnesgoturnintothingslikeanimalfeedandmedicalproducts.Tokeepeatingfishatthecurrentrate,we'redefinitelygoingtoneedtokeepaquaculture(水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖)developing.That'sbecausethevolumeoffishcaughtinthewildhasleveledoffsincethe1990s.Backin1974,only10%ofmarinefishstockshadbeenoverfished.Now,morethanthree-tenthsare.Onlyatenthofouroceans’fishstockscouldsupportheavierfishingthancurrentlevels.Butwhilecatchingsatseahavesuffered,fish-farminghasbeengrowingatafastrate.AlotofthatiscomingfromChina,whichproduces60%oftheworld'sfarmedfish.Infact,some35countries,includingChina,nowproducemorefarmedthanwild-caughtfish.Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn'tjustgoodforensuringsalmon(三文魚)onyourplate;it'salsocrucialtoensuringfoodsecurityandsustainability.By2050,theworldwillneedtofeedanestimated9.7billionpeople.They'llhavetogettheirproteinsomewhere.However,raisingcattle,pigs,andotherland-basedanimalsrequiresvastsumsofgrainandwater.Forexample,poundforpound,beefrequires15timesmorefeedtoraisethancarp,afreshwaterfishfarmedalloverAsia.Thatgrain—andthewaterneededtogrowit—couldbeconsumedbypeopleinstead.However,aquacultureisnotasilverbullet.InsomesoutheastAsiancountries,shrimpfarmingdoesdisastrousdamagetomarineecosystems.Despitetheseproblems,however,shrimpcontinuestobeamongthemostpopularseafoodworldwide.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthefishweeat?A.Thehistoryoffish.B.Thefarmingoffish.C.Theimportanceoffish.D.Thereproductionoffish.29.WhatdoestheauthorsavaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood?A.Itplacesincreasingemphasisonfishing.B.Itsupplies60%oftheworld'sfishproducts.C.Itboastsoftheworld'slargestfishingstocks.D.Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild.30.Whydoesaquaculturehaveavitalrolethesedays?A.Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulation.B.Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover.C.Itprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimals.D.Itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlined"asilverbullet"inthelastparagraph?A.Abigsurprise. B.Aminorproblem.C.Awisemove. D.Awetblanket.DRecognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetofeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer.Inastudy,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagementinGermanyasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotionalintelligence.Forexample,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople'sfacesandaskedthemtowhatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed.Thestudentsthenhadtogivejobtalksinfrontofjudgesdisplayingseriousfacialexpressions.Thescientistsmeasuredconcentrationsofthestresshormonecortisolinthestudents’saliva(唾液)beforeandafterthetalk.Instudentswhowereratedmoreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmoreduringtheexperimentandtooklongertogobacktobaseline.Thefindingssuggestthatsomepeoplemaybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysBechtoldt.“Sometimesyoucanbesogoodatsomethingthatitcausestrouble,”shenotes.Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingatadarkersideofemotionalintelligence.Astudypublishedin2002inPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesc1goestedthatemotionallyperceptivepeoplemightbeparticularlyinfluencedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhomelessness.Furthermore,severalstudieshaveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtocontrolothersforpersonalgains.Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceandstresswouldplayoutinwomenandinpeopleordifferentagesandeducationlevels.Nevertheless,emotionalintelligenceisausefulskilltohave,aslongasyoulearntoalsoproperlydealwithemotions—bothothers’andyourown,saysBechtoldt.Forexample,somesensitiveindividualsmayassumeresponsibilityforotherpeople'ssadnessoranger,whichultimatelystressesthemout.Remember,asBechtoldtsays,“youarenotresponsibleforhowotherpeoplefeel.”32.WhydidMyriamBechtoldtconducttheresearch?A.Tochallengethepublicassumption.B.Tointroducemeasurestoreducestress.C.Toassesstheimpactsofbeingemotionallyclever.D.Todemonstratehowtodistinguishdifferentfeelings33.Whatdoesthefindingindicate?A.Greateremotionalclevernessbringsaheadstartinone’slife.B.Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence.C.People'spsychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtovariousfactors.D.Emotionalintelligencemeansanupperhandinjobinterviews.34.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?A.Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.B.Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.C.Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.D.Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeareoftendepressed.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?A.Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.B.Learntocopewithpeople'snegativefeelings.C.Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.D.Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers'feelings.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotteries(彩票)havebeenwithusformostofrecordedhumanhistory,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,whenprofitsmayhavehelpedfinancetheGreatWall.36AbouthalfofAmericanssaidthattheyhadboughtalotteryticketwithinthepastyear.However,therearemanybeliefssurroundingthesegamesofchancethatareactuallyuntrue.Playingmakeseconomicsensewhenthejackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))getsbig.Theexpectedvalueofplayingactuallydecreasesasthejackpotgetsbigger.Thejackpotispaidoutasanannuity(年金),whichdecreasesitsnetpresentvalue(凈現(xiàn)值);ifyouchoosetotakeitasalumpsum(一次付清),youwillgetonlyabout60percentoftheadvertisedprize.37Forexample,thechanceofwinningtheMegaMillionjackpotis1in302million.Famously,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightning,thanactuallywinning.Winningbigwillsolveyourfinancialproblems.Evenifyouknowtheodds,it'stoughtoshakethebeliefthathittingthejackpotwouldremoveallofyourmoneyissues.Researchshowswithinthreetofiveyears,thewinnersofbigprizeswereequallylikelytohavegonebankrupt（破產(chǎn))asthesmallwinners,andthegroupshadsimilarlylowsavingsandhighlevelsofdebt.38Onewinnerofmorethan$300millionledtohisgranddaughter'sdrughabitthateventuallytookherlife.39“Winning$20millioninthelotterywon'tmakeyouhappier,”saidHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessorSanjivChoprainaTEDtalk.Hecitedresearchshowingthathappinessvarieswithpositiveornegativechangesincircumstancesintheshortrun.40Studiesthathaveexaminedthehappinesslevelsoflotterywinners,however,offeramorepositiveview.Probablythebeststudyonthisquestion,byresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,examinedrepeatedsurveyscollectedfromarandomsampleofBritons,someofwhomreceivedlotterywinsofupto$200,000.Twoyearsafteralotterywin,theyexhibitedsignificantlybetterpsychologicalhealththanthosewhohadn’twon.A.Thereisaverygoodchanceofwinningtheprize.B.Therearemanystoriesoflotterywinsdestroyingthem.C.Evennowdrawingaluckynumberstillhasmuchappeal.D.Winningthelotterywillnotcontributetoyourwell-being.E.TheywerealsopresentatthebeginningofmodernEngland.F.Overtimepeopletendtoreturntotheirownhappiness“setpoint”.G.Besides,withajackpotsmuchlargerlotteriesreducedtheoddsofwinning第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GraphicdesignerAariciaWiesenboughthercatMunroduringthelockdownwhenshewasjusta12weekoldkitten.Theyhavebeen41sincethen.But,livingnearGlasgowcitycentre,Aariciawas42toletMunrooutofthehousetowander.“Itwasn’tsafeenoughtoletitout.Ididn’twantto43hergettingcaughtupinthetraffic,”Aariciasaid.44,Aariciahadagreat45foracompromise(折中)andboughtachainforMunro—withthe46oftakingheroutforadventure.“Istartedoffreallysmall.Ijustgotherusedtothe47aroundthehouse.ThenIstartedusingthechainand48Istartedusedtoputherinmybackpack.AsMunrogotolder,Aaricia49takingheroutsidewiththechainandputtingherinherbackpack.Everytimetheywentout,theywentalittlefurther.Munrohasgota50foradventuringsinceAariciafirststartedtakingherout.Lastsummer,whenMunrowasjustafewmonthsold,Aaricia51Munrotoclimbthe974mpeakofBenLomondintheScottishHighlands.Aariciasaid:“Ihadherinthe52formostofthewaybut53herwhenwecamebackdown.Shewasveryhappy.”The54stepistotakeMunroonapropertripawaytogetMunrousedtostayingovernightin55places—withadreamoftravellingallaroundtheworldwithher.41.A.unreliable B.inseparable C.independent D.abnormal42.A.anxious B.determined C.supposed D.encouraged43.A.avoid B.imagine C.risk D.consider44.A.Consequently B.Therefore C.However D.Hopefully45.A.idea B.mistake C.accident D.market46.A.trouble B.task C.effort D.aim47.A.foods B.surroundings C.accidents D.belongings48.A.casually B.originally C.eventually D.temporarily49.A.began B.questioned C.advocated D.appreciated50.A.reward B.break C.pity Dtaste51.A.directed B.expected C.demanded D.took52.A.backpack B.hotel C.shelter D.house53.A.searched B.stopped C.chained D.discovered54.A.first B.next C.only D.initial55.A.nearby B.resting C.different D.hiding第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xiaoxilublock,oncearun-downareainNanjing,housed810familiesinanareaof46,900squaremeters.Lifetherewas56(convenient)duetonarrowroads,oldbuildingswithnokitchenandbathroom,andpooraccesstopublicservices57water,gas,electricity,andinternet.However,withahistoryofover600years,theXiaoxihuneighborhoodhadabundanthistoricalremains,andmanyresidentswere58(extreme)attachedtotheirancestralhousesandthememoriesofseveralgenerations.Afterseveralroundsofsurveysand59(consult),thelocalgovernmentadoptedanewapproachtoimprovelivingconditionswhile60(preserve)thehistoricalelements.In2019,therenovationprojectbrokeground.Thedeveloperfirstimprovedwater,electricity,internet,andgasaccesswithautilitytunnelthatfitsthenarrowroads.Theresidents61(give)optionsofremainingintheirhomesormovingelsewhere.Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,62thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplan63(base)onthehouse'spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.Withmoreemptyroomsandspace,coffeeshops,restaurants,andotherkindsofbu