陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（202306）(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分)第一部分

聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:15.B.At9:00.C.At8:40.2.Howdoesthemanlikehiscoffee?A.Withmilkonly.B.Withsugarandmilk.C.Withsugaronly.3.Whenwillitbecloudyaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.WhichsubjectisJennygoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Asweater.B.Anecklace.C.Earrings.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wherewillthewomangoforhervacation?A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Paris.Howwillthewomangotraveling?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toraisemoney.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toofferjobinformation.Whereisthefund-raisingparty?A.AtGrandHotel.B.AttheCityHall.C.AtTemporaryJobsAgency.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedaboutherofferpriceoftheflat?A.Anxious.B.Embarrassed.C.Uncertain.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?A.Itssize.B.Itscondition.C.Itslocation.Whowillthewomantalktolater?A.Herparents.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbour.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhydoesLilylooksad?Shearguedwithhermum.B.Shequarreledwithherfriend.C.Shedidn’tdowellinherstudy.14.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.5pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds.15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topayformusiclessons.C.Togetmorethanherfriends.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Forgiveherfriends.B.Improveherschoolwork.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withastudentcard.B.Withalibraryaccount.C.Withapassword.18.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatatime?A.Atmost11.B.Atmost12.C.Atmost9.19.Whatkindofbooksshouldbereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Bookspublishedrecently.B.Bookslovedbymanypeople.C.Booksborrowedbylocalcitizens.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Takethestudentsonacampustour.B.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.C.Tellthestudentswheretobuydrinks.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFormillionsofpeoplesittinginatrafficjamorstandingonacrowdedtrain,thedailycommute(通勤)probablyisn’tthebestpartoftheirday.Butcarsandtrainsaren’ttheonlytraveloptions.ElectricvehiclesForthosewhohaveashortcommute,youcouldconsidergettinganelectricbikeorscooter.Anelectricscooterhastheadvantageofbeinghighlyportable(輕便的):smallandlightenoughtocarrytoyouroffice.You’lljustneedtocheckifitisallowedtobeusedinyourarea.TakeRYNOforexample.It’sasingle-wheelelectricscooter,whosehighestspeedisaboutthatofabicycle.Andlikeotherelectricvehicles,itcanbechargedanywhere.WalkCarIfyouwanttransportationforshortdistances,theWalkCarmightbeperfectforyou.TheWalkCarlookslikealaptopandonlyweighsthreekilograms.It’salsoincrediblyeasytousestandonitanditwillstarttomove;moveyourweighttoonesideanditwillchangeitsdirection.TheWalkCarwilltakeyouataspeedofupto10kilometersperhourandcantravel12kilometersononecharge.JetpacksWeighingaround200kilograms,jetpacksaren’texactlyportable,butthey’resuretohavealotoffunandattractalotofattention.Runningonpetrol,thejetenginesallowtheuserstoliftofffromthegroundandflyintheair.Theworld’sfirstjetpackistheMartinJetpack.Onceyou’veattachedthistinypersonaljetplaneontoyourback,you’llbeabletotravelupto50kilometersataheightof1,000meters.Withapricetagofabout$150,000,thisisprobablythemostexpensiveoption,butitwillalmostcertainlybethecoolest!21.WhatdoElectricvehiclesandWalkCarhaveincommon?①Beingportable.②Beingrechargeable.③Beingwidelyused.④Beingsuitableforshortdistances.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④22.Whatmightbethereasonforcustomerstochoosejetpacks?A.Theprice.B.Theappearance.C.Theweight.D.Theflightperformance.23.Whichcolumnisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Art.C.Entertainment.D.Transport.BBubbletea(珍珠奶茶),alsocalledboba,isbecominghardertofindastheCOVID-19-relatedshortagetakeshold.TheblockageoftheSuezCanalbyalargecargoshipinMarch2021iscausingdelaysintheglobalsupplychain,whichisabigpartofthereasonsfortheshortage.“Thisisanindustry-wideshortage,”theownersofHayward,California-basedUSBobaCompanysaidontheirBobaGuysInstagrampage.“Somebobashopsarealreadyout.Otherswillbeoutinthenextfewweeks.99%ofbobacomesfromoverseas.”O(jiān)liverYoon,vice-presidentofsalesandmarketingforBobaTeaDirect,aChicago-basednationwidesupplierofbubbleteaproducts,toldBusinessInsiderthattheshortagestartedaboutamonthagoandwasn’tlikelytoenduntiltheendofAprilattheearliest.AlexOu,ownerofTea&OthersinSanFrancisco,saidthat70%ofhercustomerspreferbobadrinks.“Somepeoplewillnotbuydrinksifwe’reoutofboba,”O(jiān)usaid.“They’resimplyherefortheboba.”“WehavestorehousesonbothEastandWestCoast,socomparedwithotherbobabrands,thereislittleimpactonus,”saidMaiShi,managerofKungFuTea.“Fromthisindustry-wideshortage,weseetheincreasingdemandfortheentirebubbleteacategoryaspeoplewantfresh,made-to-orderdrinks.Weareusingthisasanopportunitytoimproveourproductstoattractmorecustomers,”shesaid.Anddespitetheshortage,KungFuTeaisstillplanningtocelebrateitsannualNationalBubbleTeaDaywhenitgivesitsappusersafreedrinkwitha$4credittouseontheirnextorder.24.Whatisthemainreasonforthebobashortage?A.Thepopularityofboba.B.Therisingcostofshipping.C.Thelackofproperstorehouses.D.ThetrafficjamsontheSuezCanal.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromAlexOu’swords?A.Thedemandforbobaisincreasing.B.Thebobashortagewilllastforawhile.C.Bobaispopularamongitscustomers.D.Thebobashortageleadstoalossof70%ofthecustomers.26.WhatisMaiShi’sattitudetowardsthefutureofbubbleteaproducts?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.27.WhatwillKungFuTeadoforitsNationalBubbleTeaDay?A.Offeritscustomersfreerefills.B.Replacebobawithotherdrinks.C.Handoutfreedrinkstoitsappusers.D.Runadvertisementswithawiderreach.CAsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky,IhearthebellsringinginsmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere,thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfirstfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester,Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners’Chineseclasses,alongwiththenewestclassofoverseasstudents.Beingsurroundedbyalanguagethatisn’tyourownisunbelievablyannoying.Duetothepicture-basedfashionofChinesewriting,it’snotlikeyoucanhaveaguess,orworkitoutthroughwhateverknowledgeyouhavefromotherLatin-originatedlanguages.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitsays,thenthat’sit.However,withtimepassing,Ihavefoundmyselfprogressing,thoughpainfullyandslowly.ThefirsttimeIcalledataxibymyself,thedriveractuallyunderstoodwhereIwantedtogo,whichishugelyrewarding(有益的).Althoughitisneverlongbeforemylackoflanguageskillisexposed(暴露的)andIcomecrashingbacktoearth.Gainingalanguageisahugevaluableskill.However,itisnottheonlythingIwillgaininChina.AfterthisyearoflearningChinese,IaimtogainmyMaster’sdegreehereatUniversityofJinan.Opportunitiesdocomearoundratheroften:frombeingofferedjobsteachingEnglish,tobeingaskedtoappearongame-showsforShandongTV.So,fornow,Iamjustlookingforwardtoexpandingmyculturalhorizons(眼界)andenjoyingmytimehere.Itakesometimetogetusedtoeverything,butthat’spartoftheadventureand,mostofall,employment.So,muchliketheChineseNewYearthatIamluckyenoughtobepartof,IamjustlookingforwardtoafreshstartandanewjourneyinChina.28.Whycouldn’ttheauthorguessthemeaningoftheChineselanguage?A.Becauseofhislatearrival.B.BecauseofhislackoftheLatinlanguage.C.Becauseofhisexperienceofculturalshock.D.BecauseoftheuniquewayofChinesewriting.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughhistaxiexperience?A.Heispooratusingpublictransport.B.HefindsiteasytocallataxiinChina.C.Heisgoodatchattingwiththetaxidriver.D.HefeelspleasedtohavemadeprogressinChinese.30.Whatistheauthor’spresentexpectation?A.TosettledowninChina.B.Tobroadenhisculturalhorizons.C.TobecomeafamoushostonTV.D.Tobeanexcellentteachingassistant.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExploringChinese:valuableskillsmasteredB.LearningChinese:adventurousbutenjoyableC.StudyinginChina:challengingbutrewardingD.ComingtoChina:moreopportunitiespromisedDWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture,makingourlivesmoreconvenient.5GpromisesInternetspeeds50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers—cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramaimstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)areasaroundtheworld.TestingareasaresetuponfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevicesthatlinkupwitharoboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomate(使自動(dòng)化)theprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologywillstartwhenacowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenplacestheequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesrelease(釋放)foodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows’livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,tellsReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowindustrycanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.32.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromtheBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.34.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearethingsyoucandotomakethelanguagelearningprocessfasterandeasierforyourself.Languageteacherstrytokeepthesetechniquessecretbecauseonceyouknowthem,you’llbeabletolearnanylanguagesuperfast.Theprofessionalsdon’twantyoutoknowthesecrets.36.__________.LearntherightwordsOneessentialtricktolearnalanguagefastistoacceptthatyouwillneverknoweverysinglewordinthelanguagenordoyouneedto.Doyouknoweverysinglewordofyournativelanguage?No,37.________.UseanapplikeAnkiwhichwillshowyoutheessentialwordstolearnandwillalsohelpyoutolearnthemquickly.ForceyourselftousethelanguageAwaytoforceyourselftousethenewlanguagedailyistochangeyourcellphoneorsocialmedialanguagesettingtothenewlanguage.Thedeviceyouchoosewillhelpyounavigatearound,38.________,withouteventhinkingaboutit.CutyournativelanguagecompletelyIfyoulearnbyfirsttranslatingthewordsinyourheadintoyournativelanguage,you’llbecomeanadepttranslator,39.________.Onlybythinkinginthenewlanguagecanyoutrulybefluent.Soinsteadoflookingatsomethingandnamingitinyournativelanguageandthentranslatingthat,lookatitandnameitinthenewlanguage.40.________.Sayingyouwanttobefluentinamonthislikelytoleadtodisappointment.Instead,startwithgoalssuchas“beabletofollowasimpleconversation”andslowlybuilduptobeingcompletelyfluent.A.SetreasonablegoalsA.SetreasonablegoalsB.ReadontodiscoverthemC.butyoucanuseitfluentlyD.butyou’llneverbeafluentspeakerE.FollowarecipeinyournewlanguageF.andyouwillbegintopickupthenewwordsG.andthevisualswillhelpyoutoworkoutthewords第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople41._________Ithinkaboutmyself.I’mhappythatIambecominga42._________person.MychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy43.__________andbeleftalone,soIhardly44._______toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally45._________.SoItriedan46.__________:Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble.I47.________tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig48.__________forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,twoof49.________arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew50._________,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茲海默癥)becamemy51.__________.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso52.______becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever53._________her,soItookherplace.Whenshedied,Iwas54.________,butIwasverygratefultoher.IamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwilnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave

55.__________metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.41.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless42.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled43.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest44.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported45.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.successful46.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence47.A.daredB.offeredC.refusedD.happened48.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step49.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom50.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck51.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest52.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident53.A.rememberedB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted54.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless55.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sofar,theInternet

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(bring)usgreatconvenience.Toacertainextent,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:when

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(surf)theInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternet

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(responsible)?Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.

Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsites

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(trust).Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallcomputer

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(file)!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.Another

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(help)tipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.

Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhenyoucommunicatewithotheronlineusers.Leavecommentspolitelyandtreatothers

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wayyouwouldliketobetreated.

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themajorityofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeusersthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortableonline.Insuchcases,beawarethatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationships

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(establish)inthedigitalworldarejustthesame

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thoseyouhaveinreallife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．第一節(jié)(滿分15分）最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)中學(xué)生在家不做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)你就此話題寫一篇短文，表達(dá)你的想法。內(nèi)容包括：1.導(dǎo)致該現(xiàn)象的原因（如：忙于學(xué)業(yè)，父母的溺愛(ài)parents’indulgence等）；2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。 參考詞匯：增強(qiáng)體魄strengthenphysicalqualities;生活技能livingskills注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Arecentsurveyshowsthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段文字，150詞左右，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Mommy,don’tgo,”mythree-year-oldsonscreamedasIwalkedtothedoor.Myfifteen-year-oldleanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,notscreaming,butglaringatmeasIpulledhislittlebrotheroffmylegs.“Areyouangrywithme,too?”“Youspendallyourtimetakingcareofotherpeople’skids,butwhataboutus?”Dylanleftangrily.Iwasshockedandalittlehurt.HowcouldmyownchildnotunderstandthattheworkIwasdoingwassavinglives?Thentheanswerhitme.Hedidn’tknow,becausehehadneverseenwhatHealingtheChildrenactuallydid.Dylanhadheardthestoriesofsickchildren,buthadneveroncelookedintotheeyesofachildandunderstoodthehardtruththatwithoutourhelp,thechildrenwouldlikelydie.“Getdressed.Youaregoingwithme.”Isaid.IspentthedriveexplainingthecaseofHectortomyson,whopretendedtoign