（2023年）安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2023年）安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate（）

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

2.tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NothavingwantedB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

3.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

4.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

5.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

7.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

8.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

9.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970（）

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after

10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.whoB.whereC.whyD.it

12.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

13.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

14.6.（）

A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never

15.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

16.55.（）

A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge

17.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

18.77.（）

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

19.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

20.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

三、翻譯(3題)21.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

22.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

23.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

六、單選題(0題)26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

參考答案

1.CCraise：提高，增加，為及物動詞；arouse：喚醒（某人），引起，為及物動詞；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，為不及物動詞；rise：上升，提高，升起，為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B因為不想傷她的心，他沒有告訴她實情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，其邏輯主語為he。因為主句和從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動和進(jìn)行意義的wanting。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是在其前加not。故選B

3.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作，以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.BB句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來；although：盡管；while：然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，選項B正確

5.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

6.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時，定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

7.A據(jù)說，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

8.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.AAsince+時間點表示自……以來，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

10.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞；D項缺少關(guān)系詞

11.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，explained與and之間為賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞refused，因此應(yīng)選kindly（友善地）

13.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dupright：正直的，誠實的；powerful：強(qiáng)大的，有力的；valuable：有價值的，貴重的；unlucky：不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知，選D

14.C

15.C語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題的題干大意是：在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動詞，且與主語Helen之間存在動賓關(guān)系。所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)beingintroduced

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：看看你能不能在這些挑戰(zhàn)中找到一些幽默，或樂觀地看待它們。comment：評論；view：看待，認(rèn)為；think：思考，認(rèn)為；judge：判斷。故選B

17.C［考點］詞義辨析題

read:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過來，轉(zhuǎn)動，turnover：把……翻過來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；pass:經(jīng)過，通過。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來，所以應(yīng)選C

18.C［考點］邏輯推理