【2021年】山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2021年】山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

2.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

3.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

4.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou（）

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

7.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

8.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

9.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

10.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

二、完型填空(10題)11.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

12.（）

A.restingB.tryingC.planningD.asking

13.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

14.58.（）

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

15.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

16.55.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

17.54.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

18.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

19.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

20.57.（）

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

三、翻譯(3題)21.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來(lái)剩下的就越少

22.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution，atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary

23.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

五、單選題(0題)25.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

六、單選題(0題)26.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

參考答案

1.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過(guò)去，因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪(fǎng)了我。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本應(yīng)該做（但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)；needn'thavedone：本沒(méi)必要做（但實(shí)際上做了）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

3.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

4.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

6.A

7.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

8.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見(jiàn)；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

9.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，因此不能用完成式，可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B

10.C我母親問(wèn)我把鑰匙丟哪了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語(yǔ)的加長(zhǎng)版還有一句：但是有錢(qián)當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶，增加，補(bǔ)充，符合語(yǔ)境。put：放置；have：有；give：給。故選D

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Brest:休息；try:試著；plan:計(jì)劃；ask:詢(xún)問(wèn)。此處應(yīng)該指試著追上他，故選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread：伸展，展開(kāi)；strengthen：加強(qiáng)，鞏固；enlarge：擴(kuò)大，增大；inspect：檢查，檢驗(yàn)。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)它展開(kāi)翅膀時(shí)。故選A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知，空處應(yīng)用even（甚至）,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料。故選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞