【2023年】江西省撫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2023年】江西省撫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

2.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

3.Shewantedtoknowwhat（）atthemeeting

A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.hadhappened

D.hadbeenhappened

4.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

5.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

6.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

7.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare（）

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

8.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

二、完型填空(10題)11.65.（）

A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides

12.（）

A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsD.Many

13.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

14.InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue__1__women,andevenmoresoiftheinquirerisaman.

However,itisvery__2__toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind__3__either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto__4__theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung__5__theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）__6__questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto__7__howoldtheyare.__8__suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage__9__.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan__10__thattheylookveryold!

EventhoughWesternersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot__11__thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse__12__theinformation,ortheymaytryto__13__thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational__14__andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe__15__（）A.onB.forC.inD.of

15.56.（）

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

16.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

17.Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave51jobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic52polls.

Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore53formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake54forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing（育齡的）years,55delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult56lowerproductivity,poorqualityand57.

Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome58theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat59thesecircumstances,familieswould60theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand61childrenmuchbetter.

Thesuggestion,62,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people63.

Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalledphasedemploymenttheory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake64fromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejob65herbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomen66leavereceiveseventy-fivepercentoftheir67salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthethree-yearperiod.Thiswill68children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit69seemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestion70womenreturntotheirhomesforever

51.（）

A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.less

18.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone____________thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.____________twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences____________them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa____________.Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____________inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.IfyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong____________ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselecttoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbemistakeinthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry____________thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake____________yourmodelsomeformofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot____________verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost___________wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften

（）

A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situation

19.54.（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

20.25.（）

A.situationB.accidentC.weatherD.traffic

三、翻譯(3題)21.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

22.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

23.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thistravelagency_______＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

六、單選題(0題)26.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

參考答案

1.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

2.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

3.C

4.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

5.C我最喜愛的其中一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的，給人好印象的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C

7.D在英語(yǔ)詞匯中，以法語(yǔ)為根源的單詞并不少見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來(lái)源，出處；resource:資源，財(cái)力；birth:出生；origin:起源，源頭。本句傾向于起源，根源。故選D

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

9.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C結(jié)合上下文可知，這對(duì)老夫婦只點(diǎn)了一杯橘汁，老先生嘗了一口后，他妻子也嘗了一口，然后把它放在他們之間。among：三者或三者以上之間；behind：在……后面；between：在兩者之間；besides：在……旁邊。因此，between最符合題意

12.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，僅有少部分學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)這些熱門專業(yè)，所以只能選Onlyafew（只有一些）。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境或語(yǔ)法規(guī)則

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)本段第一句EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.可知，富蘭克林·羅斯福是美國(guó)的第32位總統(tǒng)，他從事的是政治工作。由此可推知，此處是指羅斯福總統(tǒng)漫長(zhǎng)的政治生涯。technical：技術(shù)的；business：商業(yè)；political：政治的；research：研究。故選C

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dbetrueofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……適用,符合于。故選D

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在沒(méi)有使用英語(yǔ)這種傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家，就必須采用實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)該