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【2022年】山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What
2.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
5.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
6.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
7.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
8.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
9.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()
A.outB.ofC.onD.after
10.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
二、完型填空(10題)11.48.()
A.downB.overC.insideD.up
12.59.()
A.outB.onC.awayD.off
13.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
14.70.()
A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave
15.()
A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe
16.44.()
A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree
17.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel
1()
A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight
18.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
19.73.()
A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From
20.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.
Therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.
Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.
The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs
()
A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally
三、翻譯(3題)21.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是,他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)
22.她還太小,不能回答這個(gè)問題
23.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
五、單選題(0題)25.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying
六、單選題(0題)26.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
參考答案
1.A無論遇到什么困難,我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhatever:無論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常跟名詞或動詞;whichever:無論哪個(gè),任何一個(gè),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)表示選擇;however:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A
2.B我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們的雞蛋太多了,便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Boutput:產(chǎn)量;surplus:過剩,剩余;production:生產(chǎn);plenty:豐富,大量。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C
4.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
5.C
6.D
7.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
8.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
9.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,處理時(shí),其后的介詞應(yīng)用of,構(gòu)成disposeof短語,意為處理,解決
10.AAappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
11.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上一句…theworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkin…可知,父親得爬上頂樓工作,故此處指的是當(dāng)他下來的時(shí)候,所以down(向下)符合語境。over:穿過,翻轉(zhuǎn);inside:在里面;up:在上面。故選A
12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;turnon:打開;turnaway:走開;turnoff:關(guān)閉。結(jié)合上下文可知,這里是指睡前關(guān)燈。故選D
13.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening
14.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少謂語動詞,排除C、D選項(xiàng);全文均采用一般時(shí)態(tài)講述,所以此處也應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)have,而不用過去時(shí)態(tài)had
15.C
16.C[考點(diǎn)
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