2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩18頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新未來名校聯(lián)盟高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)A閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。

TheBestBooksChosenbyDanChaonDanChaonisafamousauthor.Belowarefournewbooksrecommendedbyhim.

FrenchBraidbyAnneTyler

Thishasalreadybeenagoodyearforbooks.withnewworkfromgreatslikeJenniferEgan,JeanThompson,andMarlonJames.ButIwasparticularlyexcitedtoseeanewbookfromAnneTyler.whoseworkI'velovedsinceIreadDinnerattheHomesickRestaurantincollege.Tyler.now80.putstogetherthelivesofaBaltimorefamilyoverdecades,andhinsightsareassharp,funny,andmovingasever.

SeaofTranquilitybyEmilySt.JohnMandel

IlovethefearlessnessandinsistenthumanityofMandel'swork.Hernewbook-akind

ofcompaniontoher2014best-seller,StationEleven-isanambitious,time-travellingpuzzleboxaboutthewaysinwhichwehumansarealwayslivingattheendoftheworld.

NowDoYouKnowWhereYouArebyDanaLevin

Levinisoneofmyfavouritemodernpoets,andhernewbookisoneofherbest-acomplexdescriptionofwhatit'sliketoliveinmodernAmerica,whichIfeelIwillbelearningfromforyearstocome.

GhostsCaughtonFilmbyBarrettBowlin

Thiscollectionofstories,theauthor'sfirstbook,blewmeawaywithitsstrangevisionofanxiousandtormented(折磨的)characterscaughtupinsurrealsituations,tightrope-walkingaperfectlinebetweenhorrorandheartbreak:notunlike2022itself.1.WhichbookwaslovedbyDanChaonwhenhewasincollege?______A.FrenchBraid.

B.DinnerattheHomesickRestaurant.

C.SeaofTranquility.

D.NowDoYouKnowWhereYouAre.2.WhowrotethebestsellerStationEleven?______A.DanChaon. B.AnneTyler.

C.EmilySt.JohnMandel. D.DanaLevin.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookGhostsCaughtonFilm?______A.It'sahorrorstory.

B.Itsauthorisalsoapoet.

C.It'saboutamodernwayoflife.

D.It'sthefirstbookofBarrettBowlin.BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shefoundafemalemuteswan(疣鼻天鵝)nearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcentreinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeangryandreadytoattack.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?

Herbesthopewastherehab(康復(fù))centre,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfrightenedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim."

Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcentreontheroad,andTristanHiggin-botham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothecentre.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning(中毒),causedbytakingweightsusedonfishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sadly,evenwithallthatcare,theswangotaseriousinfection(感染).TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.

It'sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastravelledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubwaywhilehonking(按喇叭)herbike.SaysHiggin-botham,"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,"4.WhydidCordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'shead?______A.Tocatchtheswan. B.Tocalmtheswandown.

C.Tokeeptheswanwarm. D.Toblocktheswan'ssight.5.HowdidCordova-Rojasgettothesubwaystationwiththeswan?______A.Sherodeherbike. B.Shegotthereonfoot.

C.Shetookabus. D.Shewasofferedalift.6.Whatwaswrongwiththeswan?______A.Shehadleadpoisoning. B.Shewasinjuredonherfeet.

C.Shewastrappedbyafishingnet. D.Shenearlydiedfromhunger.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.HowtoProtectBirds B.StrangersKindAction

C.HonkIfYouLoveBirds D.TheLastSongoftheSwanCAcityisrisingfromthewatersoftheIndianOcean.Inalagoon(泄湖),just10minutesbyboatfromMalé,theMaldiviancapital,afloating(漂?。ヽity,bigenoughtohouse20,000people,isbeingconstructed(建造)。

Designedinapattern(模式)similartobraincoral(腦珊瑚),thecitywillconsistof5,000floatingunitsincludinghouses,restaurants,shopsandschools,withriversrunninginbetween.Residentsstarttomoveinbyearly2024,andthewholecityisduetobecompletedby2027.Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment:it'sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.

Containing1,190low-lyingislands,theMaldivesisoneoftheworld'sweakestnationstoclimatechange.Eightypercentofitslandareaislessthanonemetreabovesealevel,andwithsealevelprojectedtoriseuptoametrebytheendofthecentury,almosttheentirecountrywouldgounderthewater.

Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard,thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition,theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic(可伸縮的)steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.

KoenOlthuis,founderofWaterstudio,thecompanythatdesignedthecity,saidthatthepossibleenvironmentaleffectofthestructurewasassessedbylocalcoralexpertsandpermittedbygovernmentauthoritiesbeforeconstructionbegan.Theaimisforthecitytobeself-sufficientandhaveallthefunctionsasoneonland.Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning,thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling,whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon,helpingtosaveenergy.8.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthefloatingcity?______A.Todevelopitstourism.

B.Togetmorelivingspace.

C.Toperformawildexperiment.

D.Todealwiththerisingsealevel.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Thefeatureofthecity.

B.Thelocationofthecity.

C.Theconstructionprocessofthecity.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsofthecity.10.Whereistheelectricitymostlyproducedfrom?______A.Windenergy. B.Solarenergy. C.Waterenergy. D.Waveenergy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?______A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.

C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.

D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.DFifteenyearsagoSteveJobsannouncedthreenewproducts:amusicplayer,amobilephoneandanInternetcommunicator.AsApple'sthen-bossgavehispresentation,hisaudienceslowlyrealizedthatthethreeproductswereinfactasingledevice:theiPhone.

TodayevenMrJobsmightbesurprisedbyhowmanyuseshavebeenfoundforhisversatiledevice.Thesmallscreenhascometodealwithbanking,networking,map-reading,gamingandmuchmore.Appleandotherphonemakershavebeenenrichedbyhardwaresales.

Yetthereisincreasingevidencethatthesmartphoneeraisbecomingweak.Phonesaleshavebeeningentledecline(下降)since2016,asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.Inrichcountries,alreadysaturated(飽和),thedeclineisespeciallymarked.Sotechinvestors(投資者)areonthehuntforthenextbigthing,inhopesofwinningnotjustajuicyhardwaremarketbutthepossibilitytocontroltheplatformonwhicheverythingtakesplace.

Thecurrentbigideaisvirtual-reality(VR)headsets.Morepromisingareglassesforexperiencingaugmentedreality(AR),inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontherealworld.MostofAmerica'sbigtechcompaniesaredevelopingoralreadysellingVRorARheadsets.Whathassofarbeenaniche(小眾的)marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.

Anyclaimtohavediscoveredthenextbigplatformdeservescaution(謹(jǐn)慎).Therehavebeenplentyoffalsestarts.Tabletswereregardedasarival(競爭對手)tothesmartphone,yetApplestillmakessixtimesasmuchmoneysellingiPhonesasitdoesfromiPads.In-cartechisanotherplatformthathasprovedusefulandvaluable,buthardlythreatenstobecomethecentreofanyone'sdigitallife.Itiseasytoimagineheadsets,whicharenowusedmostlyforgaming,gettingstuckinasimilarniche.

Customersgraduallyfavournewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones,whichcanmakecallsandreadmessages.Smartwatchescandealwithscheduling,navigationandfitness.Agrowingarrayofhealth-techproductsmeasureeverythingfrombloodsugartosleeppatterns.InAmericaunitsalesofthese"wearables"arealreadyclosetosalesofsmartphones.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"versatile"inParagraph2mean?______A.Beingeasytouse. B.Beingverysmart.

C.Beingveryexpensive. D.Havingmanyfunctions.13.Whyhavephonesalesbeenonthedropsince2016?______A.Themarketisalreadysaturatedinmostcountries.

B.Peoplefindlessneedtoupgradetheirsmartphones.

C.Techinvestorsareonthehuntforthenextbigthing.

D.Thereisnotechnologicalimprovementinsmartphones.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepossibilitythatheadsetswillbecomethenextbig

thing?______A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Positive.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Thesalesof"wearables"areprobablyontherise.

B.Thesmartphoneswillsoondisappearfromourmarket.

C.Health-techproductswillbeatvoiceactivatedsmartheadphones.

D.Wearabledeviceswillreplacesmartphonesasthenextbigtechplatform.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Astudysession(會議)withfriendscanbeanexcellentwaytolearn.(1)______astudysessioncanhelpyoutofullyunderstanddifficultmaterials,prepareforexams,andfinallyearnstronggrades.Bymakingcarefulchoiceswhenyouareformingthegroup,youcanbesureyourstudysessionwithfriendswillbesuccessful.

●(2)______.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnisactuallytoteachotherpeople.Trygivingeachmemberadifferenttaskandtaketurnsteachingeachother.Thisgreatlybenefitsboththe"teacher"aswellasthewholegroup.

●Takequizzes(小測試).Anothergreataspectofworkingwithagroupistheabilitytoquizoneanother.Youcansimplyaskeachotherquestionsoutloud.(3)______.Or,differentmemberscancreatequizzesfordifferentpartsandgivethemtotheothermemberstotake.

●Sharenotes.Threeorfourheadsarebetterthanone!(4)______.Whenyouputallofthattogether,you'llwalkawaywithamuchstrongerunderstandingofthematerial.

●Answereachother'squestions.Knowingwhatyoudon'tunderstandandputtingthatintoaquestionforyourgroupisanexcellentexercise.(5)______.

●Createaroutine(常規(guī)).Ifyoucanmakesomekindofroutinewithinyourstudysession,youarelikelytobemoreproductive.Itmaytakealittletime.Youmayhavetotryoutdifferentmethodswithyourgrouptoseewhatworksforyou.

A.Teachoneanother

B.Whenitcomestofriendship

C.Ifyoumakeitaregularevent

D.Thismeansquizzingoneanotherinspeech

E.Thefirstquestioncanberelatedtoself-introduction

F.Tryexchangingthenotesthatyoueachtakeinclass

G.Theattempttoanswereachother'squestionsisgreatforeverymemberandthegroup.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

Recently,aStarbuckswaiterfromTexasleftthemotherofahighschoolteenagerveryimpressedandthankful.Themotherthankedthewaiterforhis(1)______thinkingthatkeptherdaughtersafe.She(2)______thestoryonlinethatthewaitergaveherdaughteradrinkwitha(n)(3)______writtenonthecup,askingwhethershefeltsafewithamanwhowastalkingtoher.

Thatday,theteenagedaughterwas(4)______aStarbucksshoponStaplesStreetwhenshewasapproachedbya(5)______.Shewassittinginsidethecafewithher(6)______whenthestransmanwalkeduptoherandstartedtalking.Theyounggirlhadno(7)______whothemanwas.

Noticingthe(8)______interaction(干擾),thestaffatthecafewantedtoensurethattheteenagerissafe.(9)______callingthepoliceimmediately,theywantedtodoitina(n)(10)______way."Thismancamebyand(11)______whatmydaughterwasstudyingandwantedtotalktoheraboutit,"themotherposted.

Thestaff(12)______anextrahotchocolatethathadanoteattachedtoit.Itread"AreyouOK?Doyouwantustooffer(13)______?Ifyoudo,takethelid(蓋子)offthecup."Itwaswrittenonthecup,notthelid.Thestafftoldthegirlthattakingthelidoffwouldworkasasignalforthemtocometoherrescue."How(14)______Iamforpeoplewho(15)______others,themotherendedherpost.21.

A.quick B.formal C.late D.different22.

A.made B.searched C.called D.shared23.

A.email B.prize C.message D.invitation24.

A.buying B.cleaning C.asking D.visiting25.

A.waiter B.stranger C.friend D.neighbour26.

A.housework B.game C.schoolwork D.phone27.

A.idea B.right C.way D.chance28.

A.peaceful B.kind C.warm D.unusual29.

A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor30.

A.personal B.effective C.easy D.lucky31.

A.noticed B.believed C.shouted D.proved32.

A.enjoyed B.smelled C.stopped D.served33.

A.money B.help C.snack D.water34.

A.grateful B.sorry C.relaxed D.bored35.

A.giveup B.runafter C.careabout D.seeoff四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SpeakingofChina,manypeoplewouldthinkaboutporcelains(瓷器).ActuallyporcelainisasymboloftheChineseculture,justasprecisionandantiquity(古典)ofFrencharchitecture.However,canyouguess(1)______itwouldbeifthesetwokindsofculturalsymbolsareintegratedintoonething?

Thereis(2)______oldbuildingofFrenchstylesituatedatNo.72ChifengRoadofTianjin.What'sunusualaboutitisthattherearemorethan700millionancientChineseceramicchips(瓷片)coveringalloveritsoutwornwalls.Youwouldneverbelievethatthe(3)______(design)oftheart,Mr.ZhangLianzhi,hasneverbeenintheclassroomfordesignorarchitecture,andhebuiltthis"chinahouse"outofhisloveforculture(4)______art.

Thebuilding(5)______(it)isaFrencharchitecturewithahistoryofmorethanacentury.In2001,Mr.Zhangboughtthehouse(6)______(realize)hischildhooddream.Hehadagreatinterestinchinawhenhe(7)______(be)stillveryyoung.Hehasahabitofkeepingthepiecesofporcelainarticlesthatwerebrokenforvariousreasons,(8)______(hope)somedaytheywouldbe(9)______useagain.After8yearsofefforts,Mr.Zhang(10)______(final)createdthislegendary"chinahouse"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Henry在郵件中提到他對你的家鄉(xiāng)及習(xí)俗感興趣。請你給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)及習(xí)俗;

(2)歡迎他來你的家鄉(xiāng)做客

注意:

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearHenry,

______

Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jimmylivedinacitywithhisfamily,buthelovednaturesomuch.Forhisson'sbirthday,hedecidedtogototheforestforcelebrationwithfamilyandfriendsandenjoysometimewithMotherNature.Hebookedacottage(別墅)whichwasneartheforest.Therewerearrangementsforgueststoenjoynatureandviewwildanimalsroaming(游蕩)innearbyplaces.

Onthefirstdayoftheirtrip,theysawasmalldogwhileenteringthecottage.WhenJimmy'stwoyear-oldsonnoticedthatdog,heoffereditabiscuitwithhissmallhands.Thedogwashappytogetatreatfromthekidandstaywithhim.Soonthekidandthedogbecamefriends.Fromthatmoment,thedogwouldn'tleavethekid'ssideevenforaminute.

Onthethirddayofthetrip,Jimmy'sfamilyandtheirfriendscelebratedthekid'sbirthdayandeveryoneenjoyedit.Thenextdaytheywantedtospendmoretimeintheforest.Soalltheadultsdecidedtogoforhuntingandthekidwasleftinthecareofhisbaby-sitterinthecottage.

Fewhourslater,Jimmyandhiswifewerethefirsttogetback.Whentheywalkeduptothecottage,theysawthatmaingatewasopenandinthehallnoonewasthere.Sotheycalledtheirkidandthebaby-sitter,buttheygotnoreply.

Theybecameworriedandstartedtosearchfortheminthecottage.Atthatmoment,Jimmy'seyeslituponthatdogwithbloodstains(血跡)onitsmouth.

Seeingthis.Jimmy'swifegotscaredandstartedshouting.Inthemeantime,everyoneelsealsoreturnedtothecottage.Theyheardhershoutandrantowardthere.Shockedbythesight,theyallstartedbeatingthatdog.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Justthen,thebabysittercamebackwiththekid.

______

Afightbrokeoutbetweenthedogandthewolf.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章French

Braid

by

Anne

Tyler部分的But

I

was

particularly

excited

to

see

a

new

book

from

Anne

Tyler.whose

work

I've

loved

since

I

read

Dinner

at

the

Homesick

Restaurant

in

college(但我尤其興奮的是看到了安妮?泰勒的新書。自從我在大學(xué)的思鄉(xiāng)餐廳讀了晚餐后,我就喜歡上了她的作品)可知《思鄉(xiāng)餐廳的晚餐》這本書是丹朝恩上大學(xué)的時候喜歡的。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

Sea

of

Tranquility

by

Emily

St.John

Mandel部分的Her

new

book-a

kindof

companion

to

her

2014

best-seller,Station

Eleven-is

an

ambitious,time-travelling

puzzle

box

about

the

ways

in

which

we

humans

are

always

living

at

the

end

of

the

world.(她的新書是她2014年暢銷書《第十一站》,是一個雄心勃勃的時間旅行謎題盒,講述了我們?nèi)祟愒谑澜绫M頭的生活方式。)可知艾米莉?圣約翰?曼德爾寫了暢銷書《第十一站》。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章

Ghosts

Caught

on

Film

by

Barrett

Bowlin部分的This

collection

of

stories,the

author's

first

book,blew

me

away

with

its

strange

vision

of

anxious

and

tormented(折磨的)

characters

caught

up

in

surreal

situations,tightrope-walking

a

perfect

line

between

horror

and

heartbreak:not

unlike

2022

itself.(這本故事集是作者的第一本書,它以一種奇怪的視角震撼了我,講述了陷入超現(xiàn)實境地的焦慮和痛苦的角色,走鋼絲在恐懼和心碎之間走一條完美的線:與2022年本身沒有什么不同。)可知《電影中的幽靈》是巴雷特?鮑林的第一本書。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了著名作家Dan

Chaon推薦的四本新書,包括Anne

Tyler的《法式編織》、Emily

St.John

Mandel的《寧靜之海》、Dana

Levin的《現(xiàn)在你知道自己在哪里了嗎》和Barrett

Bowlin的《拍攝到的鬼影》。這些書涵蓋了家庭、時間旅行、現(xiàn)代美國和奇幻故事等不同主題,作者的筆觸生動、深刻、幽默、感人,值得一讀。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cordova-Rojas

put

her

jacket

over

the

bird's

head

to

keep

it

calm(科多瓦?羅哈斯把她的夾克套在鳥的頭上,讓它保持冷靜)可知,科多瓦?羅哈斯把她的夾克套在天鵝的頭上,讓天鵝平靜下來。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Luckily,some

strangers

driving

by

offered

her,her

bike,and

the

swan

a

lift

to

a

nearby

subway

station.(幸運的是,一些開車經(jīng)過的陌生人讓她、她的自行車和天鵝搭便車去附近的地鐵站。)可知,科多瓦?羅哈斯搭便車帶著天鵝去地鐵站。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段There,staff

members

determined

that

the

swan

might

have

lead

poisoning(中毒),caused

by

taking

weights

used

on

fishing

lines.(在那里,工作人員確定這只天鵝可能是鉛中毒,由于釣魚線上使用的重物而引起的。)可知,天鵝鉛中毒了。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段It's

a

disappointing

ending,but

the

real

story

is

just

how

far

some

people

are

willing

to

go

to

save

a

swan

in

the

big

city-literally.In

all,Cordova-Rojas

travelled

two

hours

by

foot,car,and

subway

while

honking(按喇叭)

her

bike.Says

Higgin-botham,

"That's

the

perfect

summary

of

who

she

is,"(這是一個令人失望的結(jié)局,但真正的故事是,在這個大城市里,一些人愿意在多大程度上拯救一只天鵝??偟膩碚f,科多瓦?羅哈斯步行、乘車和地鐵,歷經(jīng)兩個小時,還按著自行車的喇叭。Higginbotham說:"這就是她是誰的完美總結(jié)。")可知,文章介紹科多瓦?羅哈斯救助天鵝的故事。Honk

If

You

Love

Birds(如果你愛鳥就按喇叭)是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文為記敘文。文章講述了一位女子在紐約皇后區(qū)的野生動物保護區(qū)散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只需要救助的鳥一只雌性啞天鵝。最終在路人的幫助下,她成功將天鵝送到了康復(fù)中心,但天鵝最終還是因感染而去世。這個故事展示了人們?yōu)檎纫吧鷦游锼冻龅呐Α?/p>

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The

project

is

not

meant

as

a

wild

experiment:it's

being

built

as

a

practical

solution

to

the

reality

of

sea

level

rise.(該項目并不意味著是一個瘋狂的實驗:它是作為海平面上升現(xiàn)實的實際解決方案而建造的。)可知建造這座漂浮城市的目的是為了應(yīng)對海平面上升。故選D。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段

The

units

are

constructed

in

a

local

shipyard,then

pulled

to

the

floating

city.Once

in

position,they

are

joined

to

a

large

underwater

concrete

frame

which

is

fixed

to

the

seabed

on

telescopic(可伸縮的)steel

poles

that

let

it

gently

flow

with

the

waves.(這些裝置在當(dāng)?shù)氐脑齑瑥S建造,然后被拖到漂浮的城市。一旦就位,它們就被連接到一個巨大的水下混凝土框架上,這個框架被固定在海底的可伸縮鋼桿上,讓它隨著波浪輕輕地流動。)可知第四段的段落大意是"城市的建設(shè)過程"。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.(將會有主要由太陽能提供動力的電。)可知電力主要是由太陽能產(chǎn)生的。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段There

will

be

electricitypowered

mainly

by

solar

energy.As

an

alternative

to

air

conditioning,the

city

will

use

deep

sea

water

cooling,which

involves

pumping

cold

water

from

the

deep

sea

into

the

lagoon,helping

to

save

energy.(將會有主要由太陽能供電的電力。作為空調(diào)的替代方案,該市將使用深海海水冷卻,包括將冷水從深海泵入瀉湖,以幫助節(jié)約能源。)可知這座城市是環(huán)境友好型的。A.The

city

is

environmentally

friendly.這座城市是環(huán)境友好型的;B.The

city

has

no

modern

equipment.這座城市沒有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備;C.The

life

of

the

city

is

not

very

convenient.城市的生活不太方便;D.The

government

authorities

love

the

life

here.政府當(dāng)局熱愛這里的生活。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個正在印度洋上興建的浮動城市,它被設(shè)計成腦珊瑚的形狀,包括住宅、餐廳、商店和學(xué)校等5000個浮動單元,居民將于2024年開始入住,整個城市預(yù)計在2027年完工。該項目旨在解決海平面上升的現(xiàn)實問題,因為馬爾代夫是世界上最容易受到氣候變化影響的國家之一,80%的土地面積低于1米,而海平面預(yù)計到本世紀(jì)末將上升1米。該城市的建設(shè)已經(jīng)得到當(dāng)?shù)厣汉鲗<液驼畽C構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn),旨在實現(xiàn)自給自足,使用太陽能發(fā)電和深海水制冷等節(jié)能措施。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段

Today

even

Mr

Jobs

might

be

surprised

by

how

many

uses

have

been

found

for

his

versatile

device.The

small

screen

has

come

to

deal

with

banking,networking,map-reading,gaming

and

much

more.Apple

and

other

phonemakers

have

been

enriched

by

hardware

sales.(今天,即使是喬布斯先生也可能會驚訝于他的多功能設(shè)備有如此多的用途。小屏幕已經(jīng)可以處理銀行業(yè)務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、地圖閱讀、游戲等等。蘋果和其他手機制造商已經(jīng)從硬件銷售中獲益匪淺。)可知versatile的意思是"多功能的"。A.Being

easy

to

use.易于使用的;B.Being

very

smart.非常聰明的;C.Being

very

expensive.非常昂貴的;D.Having

many

functions.具有多種功能的。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Phone

sales

have

been

in

gentle

decline(下降)

since

2016,as

slower

technological

improvement

has

led

to

people

upgrading

less

often.(自2016年以來,手機銷量一直在溫和下降,因為技術(shù)進步放緩導(dǎo)致人們升級的頻率降低。)可知自2016年以來,手機銷量一直在下降,因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)升級智能手機的需求減少了。故選B。

(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段Most

of

America's

big

tech

companies

are

developing

or

already

selling

VR

or

AR

headsets.What

has

so

far

been

a

niche(小眾的)

market

is

about

to

become

very

crowded.(美國大多數(shù)大型科技公司都在開發(fā)或已經(jīng)在銷售VR或AR頭戴設(shè)備。迄今為止的利基市場將變得非常擁擠。)和第五段Any

claim

to

have

discovered

the

next

big

platform

deserves

caution(謹(jǐn)慎).(任何聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了下一個大平臺的說法都值得警惕)可知作者對頭戴設(shè)備成為下一件大事的可能性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。A.Doubtful.懷疑的;B.Negative.否定的;C.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的;D.Positive.積極的。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Customers

gradually

favour

new

wearable

devices.These

include

voice-activated

smart

headphones,which

can

make

calls

and

read

messages.Smart

watches

can

deal

with

scheduling,navigation

and

fitness.A

growing

array

of

health-tech

products

measure

everything

from

blood

sugar

to

sleep

patterns.In

America

unit

sales

of

these"wearables"are

already

close

to

sales

of

smartphones.(消費者逐漸青睞新的可穿戴設(shè)備。其中包括聲控智能耳機,可以打電話和閱讀信息。智能手表可以處理日程安排、導(dǎo)航和健身。越來越多的健康科技產(chǎn)品測量從血糖到睡眠模式的一切。在美國,這些"可穿戴設(shè)備"的單位銷量已經(jīng)接近智能手機的銷量。)可知"可穿戴設(shè)備"的銷量可能正在上升。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了15年前,史蒂夫?喬布斯發(fā)布了一款音樂播放器、手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通訊器的組合設(shè)備——iPhone。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、A、D、F、G【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文A

study

session

with

friends

can

be

an

excellent

way

to

learn(和朋友在一起進行一場學(xué)習(xí)會議是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式);以及后半句a

study

session

can

help

you

to

fully

understand

difficult

materials,prepare

for

exams,and

finally

earn

strong

grades(學(xué)習(xí)會議可以幫助你充分理解困難的材料,為考試做準(zhǔn)備,并最終獲得高分),可知表示"如果你把它作為一項常規(guī)活動"的選項C可以承接前文A

study

session的話題,引出后文對于A

study

session好處的介紹,故選C。

(2)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文One

of

the

most

effective

ways

to

learn

is

actually

to

teach

other

people.Try

giving

each

member

a

different

task

and

take

turns

teaching

each

other.This

greatly

benefits

both

the

"teacher"

as

well

as

the

whole

group(最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法之一實際上是教別人。試著給每個成員一個不同的任務(wù),輪流教對方。這對'老師'和整個團隊都有很大的好處),可知表示"互相教導(dǎo)"的選項A可以本段的主題,介紹A

study

session可以起到互相教導(dǎo)的作用,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Another

great

aspect

of

working

with

a

group

is

the

ability

to

quiz

one

another.You

can

simply

ask

each

other

questions

out

loud(與團隊合作的另一個重要方面是相互提問的能力。你可以簡單地大聲問對方問題),可知表示"這意味著在演講中互相提問"的選項D可以承接前文相互提問的話題,介紹前句的含義,故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Share

notes.Three

or

four

heads

are

better

than

one(分享筆記。三個或四個腦袋總比一個好),可知表示"試著交換你們每個人在課堂上做的筆記"的選項F可以承接前文分享筆記的話題,介紹具體的方法,故選F。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Answer

each

other's

questions.Knowing

what

you

don't

understand

and

putting

that

into

a

question

for

your

group

is

an

excellent

exercise(回答彼此的問題。了解自己不理解的內(nèi)容并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為團隊的問題是一項很好的練習(xí)),可知表示"嘗試回答對方的問題對每個成員和團隊來說都很好"的選項G可以承接前文回答彼此的問題的話題,介紹回答對方的問題的好處,故選G。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了和朋友在一起進行一場學(xué)習(xí)會議的具體方法以及由此產(chǎn)生的好處。

做題步驟:

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.quick快速的;B.formal正式的;C.late遲到的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文Noticing

the

(8)interaction(干擾),the

staff

at

the

cafe

wanted

to

ensure

that

the

teenager

is

safe可知注意到這種不尋常的互動,咖啡館的工作人員希望確保這名少年的安全。說明服務(wù)員做出了快速的反應(yīng)。故答案為A。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.made制作;B.searched尋找;C.called打電話;D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文How(14)I

am

for

people

who(15)others,the

mother

ended

her

post.可知"我是多么感激關(guān)心他人的人,"這位母親結(jié)束了她的帖子。說明她分享了一個帖子。故答案為D。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.email電子郵件;B.prize獎項;C.message信息;D.invi

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論